五、阅读与回答问题。
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:自然灾害
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Do you know about storm photographers?
They get close to storms to take photos, and have been called "storm chasers".
Liu Yijing is such a person. Few people in China enjoy storms more than him. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.
Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province. He has been keen on weather since childhood. While he was in primary school, his favourite TV programme was the weather forecast.
Since 2020, chasing storms has become part of Liu's life. He has travelled about 40, 000 kilometres across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give lectures at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. In 2022, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for *Advances in Atmospheric Sciences*(《大气科学进展》).
As the first storm-chasing photographer, Liu is quite young and exceptional (非凡的). However, there are other things that make him even more special.
One day, Liu came across a farmer and was deeply touched by his words. The man told him that a storm had damaged his harvest. He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others. So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to help people better understand nature.
Nowadays, hundreds of thousands of people are learning about meteorology (气象学) from him on short-video platforms. "I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature," said the storm chaser.
1. What do storm photographers do?
2. How long has Liu Yijing taken photos of storms?
3. Where was Liu Yijing born and raised?
4. Why did Liu Yijing decide to start making short videos about extreme weather?
5. What can you learn from Liu Yijing? (请自拟一句话作答)
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:自然灾害
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
Do you know about storm photographers?
They get close to storms to take photos, and have been called "storm chasers".
Liu Yijing is such a person. Few people in China enjoy storms more than him. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, however, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive into the heart of them.
Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province. He has been keen on weather since childhood. While he was in primary school, his favourite TV programme was the weather forecast.
Since 2020, chasing storms has become part of Liu's life. He has travelled about 40, 000 kilometres across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online.
The young man has become more and more popular. He has been invited to give lectures at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. In 2022, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for *Advances in Atmospheric Sciences*(《大气科学进展》).
As the first storm-chasing photographer, Liu is quite young and exceptional (非凡的). However, there are other things that make him even more special.
One day, Liu came across a farmer and was deeply touched by his words. The man told him that a storm had damaged his harvest. He realized that the things he loved could also bring disasters to others. So, he decided to start making short videos about extreme weather to help people better understand nature.
Nowadays, hundreds of thousands of people are learning about meteorology (气象学) from him on short-video platforms. "I hope my efforts can help people better understand nature," said the storm chaser.
1. What do storm photographers do?
They get close to storms to take photos.
2. How long has Liu Yijing taken photos of storms?
Since 2020.
3. Where was Liu Yijing born and raised?
In Jiangxi Province.
4. Why did Liu Yijing decide to start making short videos about extreme weather?
To help people better understand nature.
5. What can you learn from Liu Yijing? (请自拟一句话作答)
The spirit of never giving up.（言之有理即可）
答案：1. They get close to storms to take photos.
2. Since 2020.
3. In Jiangxi Province.
4. To help people better understand nature.
5. The spirit of never giving up.（言之有理即可）
2. Since 2020.
3. In Jiangxi Province.
4. To help people better understand nature.
5. The spirit of never giving up.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和开放性问题。解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，针对每个问题：1. 找到问题中的关键词（如storm photographers、时间、地点、原因等）；2. 回原文定位对应段落；3. 提取原文关键信息作答；开放性问题需结合人物事迹，围绕积极价值观自拟答案，确保符合题意。
【解析】1. 根据原文第二段第一句“They get close to storms to take photos”，直接得出答案；2. 根据原文第四段“Since 2020, chasing storms has become part of Liu's life”，确定时间；3. 根据原文第三段第一句“Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province”，提取地点；4. 根据原文第七段最后一句，明确制作短视频的目的是帮助人们更好了解自然；5. 开放性问题，结合刘艺景热爱事业且有社会责任感的经历，自拟合理表述即可。
【答案】1. They get close to storms to take photos.
2. Since 2020.
3. In Jiangxi Province.
4. To help people better understand nature.
5. The spirit of never giving up.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性问题作答
【点评】本题围绕灾害防范主题，通过记叙文介绍风暴摄影师刘艺景的事迹，考查学生提取细节信息和理解人物品质的能力，难度适中，引导学生学习人物的优秀品质，符合主题群要求。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 根据原文第二段第一句“They get close to storms to take photos”，直接得出答案；2. 根据原文第四段“Since 2020, chasing storms has become part of Liu's life”，确定时间；3. 根据原文第三段第一句“Liu Yijing was born and raised in Jiangxi Province”，提取地点；4. 根据原文第七段最后一句，明确制作短视频的目的是帮助人们更好了解自然；5. 开放性问题，结合刘艺景热爱事业且有社会责任感的经历，自拟合理表述即可。
【答案】1. They get close to storms to take photos.
2. Since 2020.
3. In Jiangxi Province.
4. To help people better understand nature.
5. The spirit of never giving up.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性问题作答
【点评】本题围绕灾害防范主题，通过记叙文介绍风暴摄影师刘艺景的事迹，考查学生提取细节信息和理解人物品质的能力，难度适中，引导学生学习人物的优秀品质，符合主题群要求。
【难度系数】0.5