七、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:人身安全与自我保护
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
More and more people live and work in tall buildings. But if there's a big fire going on, it will not be easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here's some advice for you:
Firstly, make sure you are safe and that you know where the exit(出口) is. 1.
Secondly, dial 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 2.
Thirdly, touch the door to check whether it is hot. 3.
Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 4.
Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say.
5.
A. So you can find it quickly even in the dark.
B. Open the door quickly after touching it.
C. If it is very hot, don't open the door at once.
D. Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire.
E. Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or your friend for help.
F. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in.
主题群:灾害防范
子主题:人身安全与自我保护
语篇类型:说明文
难度:★★
More and more people live and work in tall buildings. But if there's a big fire going on, it will not be easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here's some advice for you:
Firstly, make sure you are safe and that you know where the exit(出口) is. 1.
A
But if you can't find the exit, don't try to jump out of the building. You may die.Secondly, dial 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 2.
E
Thirdly, touch the door to check whether it is hot. 3.
C
You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 4.
F
Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say.
5.
D
A. So you can find it quickly even in the dark.
B. Open the door quickly after touching it.
C. If it is very hot, don't open the door at once.
D. Follow the advice above and you will protect yourself from fire.
E. Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask your neighbour or your friend for help.
F. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了大楼里发生大火时保护自己免受火灾的建议。
1. A 根据"Firstly, make sure you are safe and that you know where the exit is."可知,首先要确保你知道出口在哪里,选项A符合语境。
2. E 根据"Secondly, dial 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire."可知,是建议拨打119,让消防员知道你的大楼着火了,选项E符合语境。
3. C 根据"Thirdly, touch the door to check whether it is hot."可知,触摸门来检查它是否很热,选项C符合语境。
4. F 根据"Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside."可知,要尽快离开,因为外面可能有浓烟,选项F符合语境。
5. D 根据空处的位置可知,此处是作总结,选项D符合语境。
1. A 根据"Firstly, make sure you are safe and that you know where the exit is."可知,首先要确保你知道出口在哪里,选项A符合语境。
2. E 根据"Secondly, dial 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire."可知,是建议拨打119,让消防员知道你的大楼着火了,选项E符合语境。
3. C 根据"Thirdly, touch the door to check whether it is hot."可知,触摸门来检查它是否很热,选项C符合语境。
4. F 根据"Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside."可知,要尽快离开,因为外面可能有浓烟,选项F符合语境。
5. D 根据空处的位置可知,此处是作总结,选项D符合语境。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇关于高层建筑火灾逃生建议的七选五阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握语篇主题（火灾逃生）和各段落核心内容；2. 分析每个空白处前后句子的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、顺承、总结等）；3. 结合选项内容，匹配最符合语境的答案，确保衔接自然、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“要知道出口的位置”，选项A中“it”指代“出口”，内容为“即使在黑暗中也能快速找到出口”，与前文衔接紧密，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文建议“拨打119告知消防员火情”，选项E内容为“消防员到来前，可呼喊邻居或朋友求助”，是拨打119后的合理应对，符合语境，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文要求“触摸门检查是否发热”，选项C内容为“如果门很热，立刻不要开门”，与后文“找其他逃生方式”形成逻辑连贯，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到“尽快离开，外面有浓烟”，选项F内容为“用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，阻止烟和火进入”，对应防烟的逃生做法，故选F。
5. 第5空：位于全文末尾，需总结上文的逃生建议，选项D内容为“遵循上述建议，你将在火灾中保护自己”，是典型的总结句，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文围绕“高层建筑火灾逃生”展开，主题贴近生活，解题需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇关于高层建筑火灾逃生建议的七选五阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，把握语篇主题（火灾逃生）和各段落核心内容；2. 分析每个空白处前后句子的语境、逻辑关系（如指代、顺承、总结等）；3. 结合选项内容，匹配最符合语境的答案，确保衔接自然、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“要知道出口的位置”，选项A中“it”指代“出口”，内容为“即使在黑暗中也能快速找到出口”，与前文衔接紧密，故选A。
2. 第2空：前文建议“拨打119告知消防员火情”，选项E内容为“消防员到来前，可呼喊邻居或朋友求助”，是拨打119后的合理应对，符合语境，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文要求“触摸门检查是否发热”，选项C内容为“如果门很热，立刻不要开门”，与后文“找其他逃生方式”形成逻辑连贯，故选C。
4. 第4空：前文提到“尽快离开，外面有浓烟”，选项F内容为“用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，阻止烟和火进入”，对应防烟的逃生做法，故选F。
5. 第5空：位于全文末尾，需总结上文的逃生建议，选项D内容为“遵循上述建议，你将在火灾中保护自己”，是典型的总结句，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.E 3.C 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（七选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本文围绕“高层建筑火灾逃生”展开，主题贴近生活，解题需结合上下文语境分析逻辑关系，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解与衔接能力。
【难度系数】
0.5