A 核心素养 革命文化
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman(主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 1. w_________ here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花) and birds singing all year 2. r_________. Shaoshan is a place which is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometres from Xiangtan City and 70 kilometres from Changsha City.
3. A_________ the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here by train. For example, it only 4. t_________ less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.
5. O_________ still want to drive here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 6. b_________ time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
7. V_________ from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 8. w_________ *The Most Memorable Shaoshan*(《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better 9. u_________ Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only a good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for them to learn about the 10. h_________ of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
B(本土文化)
In Nantong, winter marks the 1. b_________ of the curing(腌制) season, a traditional custom here. This tradition is closely 2. c_________ with getting ready for the Chinese New Year.
When the cold weather comes, 3. a_________ every family starts to make cured meat. You can see rows of sausages(香肠), salted pork and salted fish 4. h_________ from bamboo poles(杆子) in communities. It becomes a usual and warm sight in winter.
These cured foods are more than winter food. They show that the New Year is 5. c_________. Making sausages is the most important 6. t_________ for local families in this season. People pick fresh pork and cut it into pieces, then they 7. a_________ special spices(调味品) to make it tasty. The meat is then put into casings(肠衣) and hung to 8. d_________ in winter sunlight and cold winds.
Salted fish, made from black carp, is also a necessary 9. d_________ for the New Year dinner. Fish means abundance(丰盛) in Chinese culture, 10. s_________ serving cured fish reflects the wish for a good and rich new year.
C
It's 5:00 a. m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn't get up so 1. e_________ at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd(放牧) cows or sheep! But Marco isn't at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya(肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen.
"Life is very different in Kenya. People live a peaceful life here on the grasslands. They can't afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living 2. m_________ by herding cows and sheep," Marco says.
Marco's trip to Africa isn't a 3. h_________. It's part of the school project for the Biology 4. c_________ at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is 5. c_________ new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to 6. m_________ from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.
Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students 7. d_________ to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow 8. c_________ about 100. "One cow means more to the health of a family than money," says Marco.
The school wants to give the students a different way of 9. t_________. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first 10. s_________. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.
Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman(主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and 1. w_________ here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming(开花) and birds singing all year 2. r_________. Shaoshan is a place which is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometres from Xiangtan City and 70 kilometres from Changsha City.
3. A_________ the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here by train. For example, it only 4. t_________ less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan.
5. O_________ still want to drive here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the 6. b_________ time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because it's Chairman Mao's birthday.
7. V_________ from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to 8. w_________ *The Most Memorable Shaoshan*(《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better 9. u_________ Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only a good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for them to learn about the 10. h_________ of the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
B(本土文化)
In Nantong, winter marks the 1. b_________ of the curing(腌制) season, a traditional custom here. This tradition is closely 2. c_________ with getting ready for the Chinese New Year.
When the cold weather comes, 3. a_________ every family starts to make cured meat. You can see rows of sausages(香肠), salted pork and salted fish 4. h_________ from bamboo poles(杆子) in communities. It becomes a usual and warm sight in winter.
These cured foods are more than winter food. They show that the New Year is 5. c_________. Making sausages is the most important 6. t_________ for local families in this season. People pick fresh pork and cut it into pieces, then they 7. a_________ special spices(调味品) to make it tasty. The meat is then put into casings(肠衣) and hung to 8. d_________ in winter sunlight and cold winds.
Salted fish, made from black carp, is also a necessary 9. d_________ for the New Year dinner. Fish means abundance(丰盛) in Chinese culture, 10. s_________ serving cured fish reflects the wish for a good and rich new year.
C
It's 5:00 a. m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn't get up so 1. e_________ at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd(放牧) cows or sheep! But Marco isn't at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya(肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen.
"Life is very different in Kenya. People live a peaceful life here on the grasslands. They can't afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living 2. m_________ by herding cows and sheep," Marco says.
Marco's trip to Africa isn't a 3. h_________. It's part of the school project for the Biology 4. c_________ at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have more life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is 5. c_________ new to the students from Los Angeles. When the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend on their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to 6. m_________ from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.
Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, so the students 7. d_________ to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow 8. c_________ about 100. "One cow means more to the health of a family than money," says Marco.
The school wants to give the students a different way of 9. t_________. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first 10. s_________. Next, the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.
答案：A 1. worked 2. round 3. As 4. takes 5. Others
6. best 7. Visitors 8. watching 9. understand
10. history
B 1. beginning 2. connected 3. almost 4. hanging
5. coming 6. tradition 7. add 8. dry 9. dish 10. so
C 1. early 2. mainly 3. holiday 4. course 5. completely
6. move 7. decide 8. costs 9. thinking 10. step
6. best 7. Visitors 8. watching 9. understand
10. history
B 1. beginning 2. connected 3. almost 4. hanging
5. coming 6. tradition 7. add 8. dry 9. dish 10. so
C 1. early 2. mainly 3. holiday 4. course 5. completely
6. move 7. decide 8. costs 9. thinking 10. step
解析：
【分析】
本题为三篇英语短文填空题，考查词汇运用能力，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解每篇短文的主旨大意；2. 结合空格前后的语境、语法结构（如时态、词性、非谓语形式）、固定搭配等推断所需词汇；3. 验证所填词汇是否符合上下文逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
A篇（红色文化主题）
1. 由前文lived、studied可知，此处需填并列的动词过去式，故填worked；
2. 固定搭配all year round（全年），故填round；
3. 此处表原因，“因为高铁可用，所以更多人坐火车”，As引导原因状语从句，故填As；
4. 固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth（花费时间做某事），故填takes；
5. 对应隐含的“一些人”，表示“其他人”，故填Others；
6. 由后文“有很多庆祝活动（毛主席生日）”可知，此处指“最好的时间”，故填best；
7. 来自各地的游客来表达敬意，故填Visitors；
8. 固定搭配look forward to后接动名词，故填watching；
9. 帮助他们更好地理解毛主席，故填understand；
10. 学习中国共产党的历史，故填history。
B篇（本土文化主题）
1. 固定搭配the beginning of（……的开始），故填beginning；
2. 固定搭配be connected with（与……有关），故填connected；
3. 语境推断“几乎每家都做腊肉”，故填almost；
4. 固定搭配see sth doing sth，hang from（悬挂），故填hanging；
5. 语境推断“新年即将到来”，故填coming；
6. 制作香肠是当地家庭的重要传统，故填tradition；
7. 固定搭配add...to...（把……加入），故填add；
8. 挂在阳光下晾干，故填dry；
9. 咸鱼是新年晚餐的必要菜肴，故填dish；
10. 前文说鱼意味着丰盛，此处表因果，故填so。
C篇（跨文化体验主题）
1. 由前文“5点起床”可知，此处指“早起”，故填early；
2. 语境推断“主要靠放牧谋生”，故填mainly；
3. 不是假期，是学校项目的一部分，故填holiday；
4. 生物课的项目，故填course；
5. 对学生来说完全陌生，故填completely；
6. 固定搭配move from...to...（迁移），故填move；
7. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填decide；
8. 每头花费100，故填costs；
9. 思考方式，故填thinking；
10. 第一步，故填step。
【答案】
A 1. worked 2. round 3. As 4. takes 5. Others
6. best 7. Visitors 8. watching 9. understand
10. history
B 1. beginning 2. connected 3. almost 4. hanging
5. coming 6. tradition 7. add 8. dry 9. dish 10. so
C 1. early 2. mainly 3. holiday 4. course 5. completely
6. move 7. decide 8. costs 9. thinking 10. step
【知识点】
动词的时态与形式、固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕红色文化、本土习俗、跨文化体验三个主题设题，考查学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力，侧重基础词汇和常用搭配的掌握，符合初中英语的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为三篇英语短文填空题，考查词汇运用能力，解题思路为：1. 通读全文，理解每篇短文的主旨大意；2. 结合空格前后的语境、语法结构（如时态、词性、非谓语形式）、固定搭配等推断所需词汇；3. 验证所填词汇是否符合上下文逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
A篇（红色文化主题）
1. 由前文lived、studied可知，此处需填并列的动词过去式，故填worked；
2. 固定搭配all year round（全年），故填round；
3. 此处表原因，“因为高铁可用，所以更多人坐火车”，As引导原因状语从句，故填As；
4. 固定句型it takes +时间+to do sth（花费时间做某事），故填takes；
5. 对应隐含的“一些人”，表示“其他人”，故填Others；
6. 由后文“有很多庆祝活动（毛主席生日）”可知，此处指“最好的时间”，故填best；
7. 来自各地的游客来表达敬意，故填Visitors；
8. 固定搭配look forward to后接动名词，故填watching；
9. 帮助他们更好地理解毛主席，故填understand；
10. 学习中国共产党的历史，故填history。
B篇（本土文化主题）
1. 固定搭配the beginning of（……的开始），故填beginning；
2. 固定搭配be connected with（与……有关），故填connected；
3. 语境推断“几乎每家都做腊肉”，故填almost；
4. 固定搭配see sth doing sth，hang from（悬挂），故填hanging；
5. 语境推断“新年即将到来”，故填coming；
6. 制作香肠是当地家庭的重要传统，故填tradition；
7. 固定搭配add...to...（把……加入），故填add；
8. 挂在阳光下晾干，故填dry；
9. 咸鱼是新年晚餐的必要菜肴，故填dish；
10. 前文说鱼意味着丰盛，此处表因果，故填so。
C篇（跨文化体验主题）
1. 由前文“5点起床”可知，此处指“早起”，故填early；
2. 语境推断“主要靠放牧谋生”，故填mainly；
3. 不是假期，是学校项目的一部分，故填holiday；
4. 生物课的项目，故填course；
5. 对学生来说完全陌生，故填completely；
6. 固定搭配move from...to...（迁移），故填move；
7. 固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），故填decide；
8. 每头花费100，故填costs；
9. 思考方式，故填thinking；
10. 第一步，故填step。
【答案】
A 1. worked 2. round 3. As 4. takes 5. Others
6. best 7. Visitors 8. watching 9. understand
10. history
B 1. beginning 2. connected 3. almost 4. hanging
5. coming 6. tradition 7. add 8. dry 9. dish 10. so
C 1. early 2. mainly 3. holiday 4. course 5. completely
6. move 7. decide 8. costs 9. thinking 10. step
【知识点】
动词的时态与形式、固定搭配、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕红色文化、本土习俗、跨文化体验三个主题设题，考查学生的词汇运用能力和语境理解能力，侧重基础词汇和常用搭配的掌握，符合初中英语的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5