零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第139页解析答案
A
[2026 南通市通州区期末]In China, many young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). They believe TCM can 1. p
provide
better care for different sick people compared(对比) to Western Medicine.
Thanks to the growing interest, TCM is not only popular in China but also 2. a
among
people in other countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he came to China to study TCM. His studies have brought 3. p
positive
changes to his life. He now understands the 4. i
importance
of keeping the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature.
Before, Alex was interested in electronic(电子的) products and often 5. s
stayed
up late. But now, he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise. To his surprise, he finds that he can take 6. b
better
care of himself by following TCM principles(原则). He enjoys reading about Chinese culture and practising Tai Chi. When he plays Tai Chi, he feels more relaxed and can breathe better. He also tells 7. h
himself
not to drink icy water after exercise. Besides, Alex uses his 8. k
knowledge
of TCM that he has learnt to help his family. He often gives them suggestions on how to stay healthy. He 9. c
checks
their faces and tongues(舌头) online and tells them what to do.
He says, "The more I study TCM, the more I understand 10. w
why
it is a treasure of Chinese culture." To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France.
答案:1. provide
2. among
3. positive
4. importance
5. stayed
6. better
7. himself
8. knowledge
9. checks
10. why
解析:
【分析】本题是一篇介绍外国人学习中医的完形填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、时态及词义来填写单词。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析空格:1. 依据“为病人提供护理”的固定搭配及情态动词后接动词原形确定;2. 依据“在其他国家的人当中”的范围介词用法确定;3. 依据修饰“变化”的形容词词义确定;4. 依据“……的重要性”的固定短语确定;5. 依据过去时态及“熬夜”的固定短语确定;6. 依据语境中“更好照顾自己”的比较级确定;7. 依据主语对应的反身代词及“告诉自己”的用法确定;8. 依据“中医知识”的词义确定;9. 依据第三人称单数主语及一般现在时态确定;10. 依据宾语从句中表原因的引导词确定。
【解析】1. 固定搭配provide sth for sb(为某人提供某物),情态动词can后接动词原形,故填provide;2. 句意为中医不仅在中国受欢迎,也在其他国家的人当中,among表示在三者及以上的群体中,符合语境,故填among;3. 此处修饰名词changes,需用形容词,positive表示“积极的”,符合“学习中医带来积极变化”的语境,故填positive;4. 固定短语the importance of(……的重要性),故填importance;5. 由Before可知此处用一般过去时,固定短语stay up late(熬夜)的过去式为stayed,故填stayed;6. 结合语境,遵循中医原则能更好地照顾自己,用比较级better,故填better;7. 主语是he,对应反身代词himself,tell oneself not to do sth意为“告诉自己不要做某事”,故填himself;8. 此处指“中医知识”,knowledge为不可数名词,符合语境,故填knowledge;9. 主语he是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,check表示“查看”,故填checks;10. 此处引导宾语从句,表“为什么”,故填why。
【答案】1. provide 2. among 3. positive 4. importance 5. stayed 6. better 7. himself 8. knowledge 9. checks 10. why
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】本题为语境型完形填空题,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及时态的综合运用能力,需结合上下文逻辑推理,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
B
Scientists have long wondered how Australia's koalas get enough water to live. A new study
1. p
provides
an answer.
The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. "The earlier 2. i
idea
was that the animals got most of the water they needed from the leaves they ate," she explains.
In the wild, koalas get water from the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water
3. r
running
down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists 4. w
watch
koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are 5. a
active
at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats 6. b
between
0.5 kg and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day.
Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 7. l
life
in trees. She also notes that they only come down to the ground when they discover another tree with 8. b
better
leaves.
In fact, the word "koala" means "no drink" in the 9. l
local
language. Koalas did not go down to the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no 10. n
need
to drink water.
The koalas' living environment is getting worse now because the fires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.
答案:1. provides
2. idea
3. running
4. watch
5. active
6. between
7. life
8. better
9. local
10. need
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语首字母填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍考拉获取水分的方式),再结合每个空的上下文语境、语法规则(时态、单复数、词性)、固定搭配及首字母提示,逐一确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到科学家想知道考拉如何获得足够水分,新研究“提供”了答案,主语a new study为单数,一般现在时,故填provides。
2. 第二空:此处指“之前的想法”,idea表示想法,符合语境,故填idea。
3. 第三空:雨水从树上“流”下,water与run为主动关系,用现在分词作定语,故填running。
4. 第四空:科学家每年在野外“观察”考拉,watch表示观察,主语为复数,一般现在时,故填watch。
5. 第五空:根据后文考拉夜间活动的描述,可知考拉晚上“活跃”,active符合,故填active。
6. 第六空:固定搭配between...and...表示“在……之间”,此处指食量范围,故填between。
7. 第七空:考拉一生98%的时间在树上,life表示生命,符合语境,故填life。
8. 第八空:考拉下树是为了找有“更好”叶子的树,better符合逻辑,故填better。
9. 第九空:“考拉”一词在“当地”语言中意为“不喝水”,local符合,故填local。
10. 第十空:考拉不常下树,被认为没有“必要”喝水,固定搭配have no need to do,故填need。
【答案】
1. provides
2. idea
3. running
4. watch
5. active
6. between
7. life
8. better
9. local
10. need
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,侧重考查学生对语境的理解及核心词汇的掌握,解题时需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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