五、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:生活体验
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few 1 in it. Each potato would be given the 2 of a person that the child hated. And the 3 of potatoes that a child would put in his plastic bag would 4 on how many people he hated.
When the day came, the children brought some potatoes with the names of the people they disliked. Some had 2 potatoes; some had 3 while some had up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went, 5 to the toilet for one week.
Days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the 6 smell let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those with 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy and 7 because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked, "How did you 8 while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the 9 that they had gone through when they had to carry the 10 and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher 11 them the hidden meaning behind the game. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your 12. The very unpleasant smell of hatred will influence your heart and you will carry it with you 13 you go. If you can't bear the smell of the rotten potatoes for just one 14, can you 15 what it is like to have the smell in your heart for your lifetime?"
1. A. apples
B. potatoes
C. bananas
D. tomatoes
2. A. address
B. photo
C. card
D. name
3. A. number
B. size
C. style
D. colour
4. A. carry
B. count
C. depend
D. show
5. A. never
B. even
C. yet
D. already
6. A. unclear
B. unpleasant
C. unusual
D. unable
7. A. relaxed
B. surprised
C. moved
D. tired
8. A. live
B. enjoy
C. feel
D. travel
9. A. changes
B. fields
C. doors
D. difficulties
10. A. difficult
B. valuable
C. fresh
D. heavy
11. A. told
B. said
C. talked
D. spoke
12. A. heart
B. arms
C. head
D. legs
13. A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
14. A. hour
B. day
C. week
D. month
15. A. promise
B. imagine
C. choose
D. decide
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:生活体验
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few 1 in it. Each potato would be given the 2 of a person that the child hated. And the 3 of potatoes that a child would put in his plastic bag would 4 on how many people he hated.
When the day came, the children brought some potatoes with the names of the people they disliked. Some had 2 potatoes; some had 3 while some had up to 5 potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes with them wherever they went, 5 to the toilet for one week.
Days passed, and the children started to complain(抱怨) because of the 6 smell let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those with 5 potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were happy and 7 because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked, "How did you 8 while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the 9 that they had gone through when they had to carry the 10 and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher 11 them the hidden meaning behind the game. "This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred(仇恨) for somebody inside your 12. The very unpleasant smell of hatred will influence your heart and you will carry it with you 13 you go. If you can't bear the smell of the rotten potatoes for just one 14, can you 15 what it is like to have the smell in your heart for your lifetime?"
1. A. apples
B. potatoes
C. bananas
D. tomatoes
2. A. address
B. photo
C. card
D. name
3. A. number
B. size
C. style
D. colour
4. A. carry
B. count
C. depend
D. show
5. A. never
B. even
C. yet
D. already
6. A. unclear
B. unpleasant
C. unusual
D. unable
7. A. relaxed
B. surprised
C. moved
D. tired
8. A. live
B. enjoy
C. feel
D. travel
9. A. changes
B. fields
C. doors
D. difficulties
10. A. difficult
B. valuable
C. fresh
D. heavy
11. A. told
B. said
C. talked
D. spoke
12. A. heart
B. arms
C. head
D. legs
13. A. whatever
B. whenever
C. whoever
D. wherever
14. A. hour
B. day
C. week
D. month
15. A. promise
B. imagine
C. choose
D. decide
答案：[语篇解读]老师通过一个游戏来教育学生,人的心里不要总是装着对别人的憎恨,那样会影响自己的心灵。
1. B 2. D 3. A
4. C 此处是指“一个孩子放在塑料袋里的马铃薯的数量将取决于他恨多少人”。depend on 意为“取决于”。
5. B
6. B 根据空后的 smell let out by the rotten potatoes 可知,腐烂的马铃薯的味道很难闻,使人不舒服。unclear 不清楚的;unpleasant 令人不快的;unusual 不寻常的;unable 不能做到的。
7. A 根据后面的 because the game had finally ended 可知,游戏终于结束了,孩子们放松了下来。
8. C
9. D 句意:孩子们开始抱怨他们经历过的困难……
10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C
15. B 句意:如果你都不能忍受烂土豆的味道一个星期,你能想象这种味道在你心里一辈子是什么感觉吗? promise 承诺;imagine 想象; choose 选择; decide 决定。
1. B 2. D 3. A
4. C 此处是指“一个孩子放在塑料袋里的马铃薯的数量将取决于他恨多少人”。depend on 意为“取决于”。
5. B
6. B 根据空后的 smell let out by the rotten potatoes 可知,腐烂的马铃薯的味道很难闻,使人不舒服。unclear 不清楚的;unpleasant 令人不快的;unusual 不寻常的;unable 不能做到的。
7. A 根据后面的 because the game had finally ended 可知,游戏终于结束了,孩子们放松了下来。
8. C
9. D 句意:孩子们开始抱怨他们经历过的困难……
10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C
15. B 句意:如果你都不能忍受烂土豆的味道一个星期,你能想象这种味道在你心里一辈子是什么感觉吗? promise 承诺;imagine 想象; choose 选择; decide 决定。
解析：
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握语篇主旨（本文为记叙文，讲述老师通过土豆游戏教育学生不要心怀仇恨的道理），再逐题分析：1. 结合上下文线索（后文多次提及potato）确定第1题；2. 根据语境与词义匹配（如第2题对应后文的names）选答案；3. 利用固定搭配（如第4题的depend on）解题；4. 结合情感逻辑（如游戏结束后孩子的感受）判断选项，每道题均需联系上下文逻辑、词汇含义或固定搭配，确保答案符合语境。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Each potato”可知，老师让孩子带的是土豆，故选B；
2. 后文提到“the names of the people they disliked”，可知每个土豆对应讨厌的人的名字，故选D；
3. 此处指土豆的数量，故选A；
4. 固定搭配depend on意为“取决于”，句意为“孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量取决于他恨多少人”，故选C；
5. 句意为“老师让孩子一周内无论去哪都带着土豆，甚至去厕所也要带”，表递进，故选B；
6. 腐烂的土豆会散发令人不快的味道，故选B；
7. 游戏终于结束，孩子们感到放松，故选A；
8. 老师问“你们带着土豆一周感觉如何”，故选C；
9. 孩子们抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆经历的困难，故选D；
10. 土豆数量多所以袋子重，故选D；
11. 老师告诉孩子们游戏背后的含义，故选A；
12. 仇恨是藏在心里的，故选A；
13. 仇恨会跟着你去任何地方，故选D；
14. 游戏持续了一周，故选C；
15. 句意为“你能想象这种味道在你心里一辈子是什么感觉吗”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇词义辨析，固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题围绕“做人与做事”主题，以记叙文形式考查核心素养下的完形填空，通过游戏传递“不要心怀仇恨”的道理，既考查语言知识，又渗透情感教育，符合思维品质培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握语篇主旨（本文为记叙文，讲述老师通过土豆游戏教育学生不要心怀仇恨的道理），再逐题分析：1. 结合上下文线索（后文多次提及potato）确定第1题；2. 根据语境与词义匹配（如第2题对应后文的names）选答案；3. 利用固定搭配（如第4题的depend on）解题；4. 结合情感逻辑（如游戏结束后孩子的感受）判断选项，每道题均需联系上下文逻辑、词汇含义或固定搭配，确保答案符合语境。
【解析】
1. 由后文“Each potato”可知，老师让孩子带的是土豆，故选B；
2. 后文提到“the names of the people they disliked”，可知每个土豆对应讨厌的人的名字，故选D；
3. 此处指土豆的数量，故选A；
4. 固定搭配depend on意为“取决于”，句意为“孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量取决于他恨多少人”，故选C；
5. 句意为“老师让孩子一周内无论去哪都带着土豆，甚至去厕所也要带”，表递进，故选B；
6. 腐烂的土豆会散发令人不快的味道，故选B；
7. 游戏终于结束，孩子们感到放松，故选A；
8. 老师问“你们带着土豆一周感觉如何”，故选C；
9. 孩子们抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆经历的困难，故选D；
10. 土豆数量多所以袋子重，故选D；
11. 老师告诉孩子们游戏背后的含义，故选A；
12. 仇恨是藏在心里的，故选A；
13. 仇恨会跟着你去任何地方，故选D；
14. 游戏持续了一周，故选C；
15. 句意为“你能想象这种味道在你心里一辈子是什么感觉吗”，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词汇词义辨析，固定搭配运用
【点评】
本题围绕“做人与做事”主题，以记叙文形式考查核心素养下的完形填空，通过游戏传递“不要心怀仇恨”的道理，既考查语言知识，又渗透情感教育，符合思维品质培养要求。
【难度系数】
0.6