零五网 全部参考答案 通城学典课时作业本答案 2026年通成学典课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版南通专版 第21页解析答案
一、根据句意及首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. I am studying F
French
because I want to visit Paris next year.
2. There is p
plenty
of time for us to finish this project, so we don't need to rush(匆忙行事).
3. My families are looking f
forward
to the vacation to Beijing this winter.
4. China is d
developing
at such a high speed(速度) that the world feels amazed.
5. — Can you give me some advice on learning English well?
— Sure. Watching English p
programmes
is a good way.
答案:1. French 2. plenty 3. forward 4. developing
5. programmes
解析:
【分析】做这类根据句意及首字母提示填词的题目,需先通读句子理解语境,再结合首字母提示,回忆符合语境的单词,同时注意固定搭配、单词的正确形式(如动词时态、名词单复数),确保每空填写一个合适的单词。
【解析】1. 句意是“我正在学习______,因为明年想去巴黎”,结合首字母F,巴黎对应的语言是法语,故填French;2. 固定搭配plenty of表示“大量的”,符合“有大量时间不用匆忙”的语境,故填plenty;3. 固定搭配look forward to表示“期待”,符合“期待假期”的语境,故填forward;4. 此处是现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,句意是“中国正高速发展”,develop的现在分词是developing,故填developing;5. 句意是“看英语______是学好英语的好方法”,结合首字母p,“节目”用复数形式programmes(泛指),故填programmes。
【答案】1. French 2. plenty 3. forward 4. developing 5. programmes
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇考查题,侧重结合语境和首字母填写正确单词,涉及固定短语和动词形式变化,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The children are
interested
(interest) in learning about different animals at the zoo.
2. The
creative
(create) design of the new building makes it stand out in the city skyline.
3. She kindly offered
to lend
(lend) me her umbrella when it started raining.
4. We must obey traffic rules in order to keep
ourselves
(our) safe.
答案:1. interested 2. creative 3. to lend 4. ourselves
解析:
【分析】本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、反身代词用法及非谓语动词规则解题:第1题考查固定搭配“be interested in”,需用interest的形容词形式;第2题需修饰名词design,用create的形容词形式;第3题考查固定用法“offer to do sth”,需用动词不定式;第4题主语为we,需用对应的反身代词。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”,故将名词interest变为形容词interested;2. 此处修饰名词design,需用create的形容词形式creative;3. 固定搭配“offer to do sth”意为“主动提出做某事”,故填动词不定式to lend;4. 主语是we,keep后需用反身代词表示“我们自己”,故填ourselves。
【答案】1. interested 2. creative 3. to lend 4. ourselves
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、反身代词
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语基础的词形转换、固定搭配及反身代词知识点,题型常规,能有效考查学生对基础语法和短语的掌握情况,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
三、单项选择。
1. "The Lake of Peach Blossom(桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep, but not so
C
as the friendship Wang Lun and I keep." is from a very famous poem written by Li Bai.

A.deeply
B.more deeply
C.deep
D.deeper
答案:1. C
解析:
【分析】首先,这道题考查英语同级比较的固定结构。解题思路是:先识别句子中的关键结构“not so...as”,该结构用于否定的同级比较,中间必须使用形容词或副词的原级;再结合句子成分判断所需词性,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】1. 固定结构判断:“not so + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是英语中表示“不如……”的否定同级比较结构,中间不能用比较级,因此排除B(more deeply)、D(deeper)两个比较级形式;2. 词性分析:句子中需修饰名词“friendship(友谊)”作表语,应使用形容词,A选项“deeply”是副词,不符合要求;C选项“deep”是形容词原级,符合结构和语法要求,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级;同级比较结构
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦英语同级比较的核心考点,考查学生对形容词原级用法的掌握,是初中英语的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
2. (环境保护)[2025 宿迁市沭阳县期中]Now more and more people
B
the importance of protecting the environment.

A.are tired of
B.are aware of
C.are fond of
D.are proud of
答案:2. B
解析:
【分析】这是一道英语短语辨析题,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,最后结合语境选出符合句意的短语。句子表达“现在越来越多的人______保护环境的重要性”,需选表示“意识到”的短语。
【解析】各选项短语含义:A.are tired of意为“厌倦;厌烦”;B.are aware of意为“意识到;知道”;C.are fond of意为“喜欢;喜爱”;D.are proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。结合“保护环境的重要性”的语境,此处应是“意识到”重要性,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】英语短语辨析
【点评】本题考查基础动词短语的词义辨析,难度较低,需学生掌握常见短语含义并结合语境选择,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
3.(易错题)— What do you think of the new member in your team?
— He is kind and
C
.

A.easily to work with
B.easy to work
C.easy to work with
D.easily to work
答案:3. C
易错警示
3. 此处容易误选B。"be+形容词+to do"结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义;work with sb. 是固定搭配,with不能省略。
解析:
【分析】
首先分析句子结构,句中系动词is后需接形容词作表语,据此排除含副词的选项;再结合固定搭配和非谓语结构的用法,逐一辨析剩余选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 词性判断:句中is为系动词,后面需接形容词作表语。A、D选项中的easily是副词,不能作表语,直接排除。
2. 固定搭配与非谓语结构:考查“be + 形容词 + to do”结构,该结构中不定式用主动形式表被动含义;同时“work with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“与某人共事”,介词with不能省略。B选项缺少介词with,结构不完整;C选项“easy to work with”符合语法和搭配要求,意为“容易共事”。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词用法;固定搭配;非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题为易错题,主要考查“be + 形容词 + to do”结构的用法及动词短语的固定搭配,需注意不定式主动表被动的规则,以及介词在短语中的完整性,避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.5
4. [2025 泰州市姜堰区期中]— I am really nervous about the English speech competition.
B
It is safer and easier than you think.

A.I'm afraid so.
B.Just have a go.
C.You have a point.
D.Me too.
答案:4. B
解析:
【分析】本题考查情景交际,需结合上下文语境选择合适的答语。上句表达“对英语演讲比赛紧张”,下句需给予鼓励安慰,结合各选项含义分析即可得出答案。
【解析】首先明确对话场景:一方因英语演讲比赛感到紧张,另一方需回应以鼓励的话语。逐一分析选项:
A. "I'm afraid so." 意为“恐怕是这样”,用于认同不好的情况,不符合鼓励的语境;
B. "Just have a go." 意为“试试吧”,用于鼓励对方尝试,契合“比赛比想象中安全容易”的安慰语境;
C. "You have a point." 意为“你说得有道理”,用于认同对方观点,此处不适用;
D. "Me too." 意为“我也是”,仅表达相同情况,无法起到鼓励作用,不符合语境。
综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际;口语运用
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的情景交际题,核心是结合上下文语境匹配合适的答语,难度较低,学生只要掌握各选项含义即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
四、句子翻译。
1. 这个公园和那个公园一样美丽。
This park is as beautiful as that one.

2. 这个城市有很多地方可以参观。
There are many places to visit in this city.

3. 对学生而言,每天阅读 30 分钟是个好习惯。
It is a good habit for students to read books for 30 minutes every day.

4. 我们的老师教会了我们面对危险时如何生存下来。
Our teacher taught us how to survive in the face of danger.

5. 要成为更优秀的青少年,我们应对锻炼和学习两者都关注。
To become better teenagers, we should pay attention to both exercise and study.

答案:1. This park is as beautiful as that one. 2. There are many places to visit in this city. 3. It is a good habit for students to read books for 30 minutes every day. 4. Our teacher taught us how to survive in the face of danger. 5. To become better teenagers, we should pay attention to both exercise and study.
解析:
【分析】
翻译这类句子需先明确对应的英语核心句型与短语:1. “和…一样”用as+形容词原级+as结构,用that one避免重复指代前文的公园;2. “某地有某物”用there be句型,不定式作定语修饰名词;3. “对某人而言做某事是好习惯”用it作形式主语的句型,真正主语是后面的不定式;4. “如何做某事”用“疑问词+不定式”结构,“面对危险”用固定搭配in the face of danger;5. “两者都”用both…and短语,不定式作目的状语。需注意时态、介词搭配,确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 本句用“as+形容词原级+as”表同级比较,“那个公园”用that one避免重复,故译为:This park is as beautiful as that one.
2. 本句用there be句型表“某地有…”,不定式to visit作定语修饰places,故译为:There are many places to visit in this city.
3. 本句用it作形式主语,真正主语是to read...,“对学生而言”用for students,故译为:It is a good habit for students to read books for 30 minutes every day.
4. 本句“教会了”用过去式taught,“如何生存”用how to survive,“面对危险时”用in the face of danger,故译为:Our teacher taught us how to survive in the face of danger.
5. 本句不定式To become...作目的状语,“两者都关注”用pay attention to both...and...,故译为:To become better teenagers, we should pay attention to both exercise and study.
【答案】
1. This park is as beautiful as that one.
2. There are many places to visit in this city.
3. It is a good habit for students to read books for 30 minutes every day.
4. Our teacher taught us how to survive in the face of danger.
5. To become better teenagers, we should pay attention to both exercise and study.
【知识点】
as…as句型、there be句型、it作形式主语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型与短语的运用,是日常英语翻译的核心内容,需学生掌握常用比较结构、存在句、不定式用法等,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、短文填空。
主题群:做人与做事
子主题:自我认识
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time on 1. s
schoolwork
to get good grades. My parents did all the housework. I often made a mess(混乱) and threw my things everywhere.
One day, when my mother went home after work and 2. f
found
a lot of rubbish(垃圾) in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me angrily, "You must do some housework every day from now on." I talked back loudly. "It is parents' job to 3. o
offer
a clean and comfortable 4. e
environment
at home."
Now I'm a 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labour class at school every week. The teacher 5. t
teaches
us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. Now I know that doing housework is 6. h
harder
than I thought. Thinking 7. b
back
to those old days, I regret(后悔) what I did before. I have begun to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are so 8. p
proud
of my change.
In my opinion, we children should be independent(独立的) and take care of 9. o
ourselves
. Because it not only teaches us many basic skills, but also helps us 10. d
develop
good habits.
答案:1. schoolwork 2. found 3. offer 4. environment
5. teaches 6. harder 7. back 8. proud 9. ourselves
10. develop
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文理解文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者从小学时不愿做家务、认为父母应承担家务,到中学上劳动课后明白做家务的意义,开始主动做家务并学会独立的成长经历。解题时需结合上下文语境、首字母提示,同时考虑单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等,逐一确定每个空的正确单词。
【解析】
1. 由前文“primary school”“get good grades”可知,此处指花时间在学业上,结合首字母s,填schoolwork;
2. 由“one day”及“got so mad”可知,此处用一般过去时,妈妈回家发现垃圾,结合首字母f,填found;
3. 此处表达“提供干净舒适的……”,结合首字母o及语境,填offer;
4. 结合前文“a clean and comfortable”及语境,此处指环境,填environment;
5. 主语the teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时,老师教我们技能,结合首字母t,填teaches;
6. 由“than”可知用比较级,做家务比想象中更难,结合首字母h,填harder;
7. 固定搭配think back to(回想),结合首字母b,填back;
8. 固定搭配be proud of(为……骄傲),结合首字母p,填proud;
9. 主语we,反身代词ourselves,take care of ourselves(照顾自己),结合首字母o,填ourselves;
10. 固定搭配develop good habits(养成好习惯),结合首字母d,填develop。
【答案】
1. schoolwork 2. found 3. offer 4. environment 5. teaches 6. harder 7. back 8. proud 9. ourselves 10. develop
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“自我认识”主题,通过记叙文形式讲述作者对做家务的态度转变,贴近学生生活,既考察词汇、语境理解,又渗透情感教育,难度适中,能引导学生树立独立意识。
【难度系数】
0.6
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