一、词汇运用。
(根据 Integration D2 短文改编)
Last summer, I visited the Temple of Heaven with my family and ran into a group of 1.
Now I still keep learning English in this way. I can now talk with foreign 9.
(根据 Integration D2 短文改编)
Last summer, I visited the Temple of Heaven with my family and ran into a group of 1.
American
(America) teenagers. They asked me the way to the restaurants nearby. I replied to them in English, but to my great 2. surprise
(surprised), they couldn't catch my words. I repeated 3. myself
(I) several times, and 4. finally
(final) they got what I meant. This experience made me feel that I needed 5. to improve
(improve) my English. When I got home, I decided to make a 6. daily
(day) English learning plan right away. Every morning, I practised 7. speaking
( speak ) aloud. After two months of hard practice, I spoke English 8. more clearly
(clear) than before.Now I still keep learning English in this way. I can now talk with foreign 9.
tourists
(tour) fluently. It proves that practice really 10. makes
(make) perfect.答案:1. American
2. surprise
3. myself
4. finally
5. to improve
6. daily
7. speaking
8. more clearly
9. tourists
10. makes
2. surprise
3. myself
4. finally
5. to improve
6. daily
7. speaking
8. more clearly
9. tourists
10. makes
解析:
【分析】这道题是短文语境下的词汇运用题,需结合句子成分、固定搭配、词形变化规则确定每个空的正确形式。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的语法功能:修饰名词用形容词,作宾语用代词,修饰动词/句子用副词,牢记固定搭配,同时关注比较级、主谓一致等考点。
【解析】1. 空后是名词teenagers,需用America的形容词形式American修饰,故填American;2. 固定搭配to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处填名词surprise;3. 主语是I,此处表示“我重复我自己”,用反身代词myself;4. 修饰整个句子,需用final的副词形式finally;5. 固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,故填to improve;6. 修饰名词plan,需用day的形容词形式daily;7. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,故填speaking;8. 句中有than,修饰动词spoke需用副词clearly的比较级more clearly;9. 此处表示“外国游客”,tour的名词tourist,泛指用复数tourists;10. 主语practice是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。
【答案】1. American 2. surprise 3. myself 4. finally 5. to improve 6. daily 7. speaking 8. more clearly 9. tourists 10. makes
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、副词比较级
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查基础词汇运用,涵盖多种常见词形变化和固定搭配,是英语学习中基础且重要的题型,需学生掌握核心语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空后是名词teenagers,需用America的形容词形式American修饰,故填American;2. 固定搭配to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处填名词surprise;3. 主语是I,此处表示“我重复我自己”,用反身代词myself;4. 修饰整个句子,需用final的副词形式finally;5. 固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,故填to improve;6. 修饰名词plan,需用day的形容词形式daily;7. 固定搭配practise doing sth意为“练习做某事”,故填speaking;8. 句中有than,修饰动词spoke需用副词clearly的比较级more clearly;9. 此处表示“外国游客”,tour的名词tourist,泛指用复数tourists;10. 主语practice是不可数名词,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。
【答案】1. American 2. surprise 3. myself 4. finally 5. to improve 6. daily 7. speaking 8. more clearly 9. tourists 10. makes
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、副词比较级
【点评】本题结合短文语境考查基础词汇运用,涵盖多种常见词形变化和固定搭配,是英语学习中基础且重要的题型,需学生掌握核心语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
二、短文填空。
A(根据 Reading 短文改编)
Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist, inventor, and one of America's Founding Fathers. He had a lot of 1. t
From a young age, Franklin's passion(激情) for learning 2. s
Franklin was 7. c
A(根据 Reading 短文改编)
Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist, inventor, and one of America's Founding Fathers. He had a lot of 1. t
talents
and stood out in the 18th century.From a young age, Franklin's passion(激情) for learning 2. s
set
him apart. As one of 17 children in a large family, he had only two years of formal 3. eeducation
before starting work. While working in his brother's print shop, he taught 4. hhimself
by reading extensively(广泛地). He often borrowed books from 5. bbooksellers
and stayed up late to finish them so that he could 6. rreturn
them early the next day.Franklin was 7. c
curious
about the world and interested in studying storms. His 8. ffindings
were helpful for weather prediction. He loved science so much that his countless inventions came as no 9. ssurprise
. Respectfully, he never profited(获利) from his inventions, letting people use them for 10. ffree
.答案:1. talents
2. set
3. education
4. himself
5. booksellers
6. return
7. curious
8. findings
9. surprise
10. free
2. set
3. education
4. himself
5. booksellers
6. return
7. curious
8. findings
9. surprise
10. free
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示确定每个空的单词。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐句分析:1. 结合富兰克林的多重身份推断他有诸多天赋;2. 利用固定搭配“set apart”(使与众不同)解题;3. 根据“formal”(正式的)对应“教育”;4. 由固定短语“teach oneself”(自学)确定;5. 结合借书来源推断是书商;6. 根据熬夜读书的目的推断是归还书籍;7. 用固定搭配“be curious about”(对……好奇);8. 结合对天气预报有帮助推断是他的发现;9. 用固定搭配“no surprise”(不奇怪);10. 用固定短语“for free”(免费)。
【解析】
1. 前文列举富兰克林的作家、科学家等多重身份,说明他有很多天赋,talent的复数形式为talents,故填talents;
2. 固定搭配“set apart”意为“使与众不同”,此处为一般过去时,set的过去式不变,故填set;
3. “formal education”是固定表达,意为“正规教育”,符合语境,故填education;
4. “teach oneself”意为“自学”,主语为he,反身代词用himself,故填himself;
5. 借书的常见来源是书商,bookseller的复数形式为booksellers,故填booksellers;
6. 句意为“熬夜读完书以便第二天早点归还”,return意为“归还”,符合语境,故填return;
7. “be curious about”是固定搭配,意为“对……好奇”,故填curious;
8. 结合语境,他的发现对天气预报有帮助,finding的复数形式为findings,故填findings;
9. “no surprise”意为“不奇怪”,符合“他有无数发明并不意外”的语境,故填surprise;
10. “for free”是固定短语,意为“免费”,符合“让人们免费使用”的语境,故填free。
【答案】
1. talents 2. set 3. education 4. himself 5. booksellers 6. return 7. curious 8. findings 9. surprise 10. free
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;语境填词
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配的运用及上下文语境的理解,需要学生积累常见短语和单词的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及首字母提示确定每个空的单词。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐句分析:1. 结合富兰克林的多重身份推断他有诸多天赋;2. 利用固定搭配“set apart”(使与众不同)解题;3. 根据“formal”(正式的)对应“教育”;4. 由固定短语“teach oneself”(自学)确定;5. 结合借书来源推断是书商;6. 根据熬夜读书的目的推断是归还书籍;7. 用固定搭配“be curious about”(对……好奇);8. 结合对天气预报有帮助推断是他的发现;9. 用固定搭配“no surprise”(不奇怪);10. 用固定短语“for free”(免费)。
【解析】
1. 前文列举富兰克林的作家、科学家等多重身份,说明他有很多天赋,talent的复数形式为talents,故填talents;
2. 固定搭配“set apart”意为“使与众不同”,此处为一般过去时,set的过去式不变,故填set;
3. “formal education”是固定表达,意为“正规教育”,符合语境,故填education;
4. “teach oneself”意为“自学”,主语为he,反身代词用himself,故填himself;
5. 借书的常见来源是书商,bookseller的复数形式为booksellers,故填booksellers;
6. 句意为“熬夜读完书以便第二天早点归还”,return意为“归还”,符合语境,故填return;
7. “be curious about”是固定搭配,意为“对……好奇”,故填curious;
8. 结合语境,他的发现对天气预报有帮助,finding的复数形式为findings,故填findings;
9. “no surprise”意为“不奇怪”,符合“他有无数发明并不意外”的语境,故填surprise;
10. “for free”是固定短语,意为“免费”,符合“让人们免费使用”的语境,故填free。
【答案】
1. talents 2. set 3. education 4. himself 5. booksellers 6. return 7. curious 8. findings 9. surprise 10. free
【知识点】
词汇运用;固定搭配;语境填词
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的短文填空题,侧重考查基础词汇、固定搭配的运用及上下文语境的理解,需要学生积累常见短语和单词的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B(根据 Integration A 短文改编)
Zhao Yuanren was a true language
1. m
As a language learner, Zhao 3. b
4. p
7. s
Learning a new language is 10. n
Zhao Yuanren was a true language
1. m
master
: he could speak over 30 Chinese dialects as well as foreign languages like English, French and German. 2. BBesides
his natural talent and deep interest in languages, he also had useful learning methods.As a language learner, Zhao 3. b
believed
it was important to spend as much time as4. p
possible
reading, speaking and listening. Every time he visited a new place, he would chat with 5. llocal
people—putting himself in the language 6. eenvironment
helped him pick up the local dialect quickly. He always took a pen and paper with him to write down useful7. s
sentences
. He thought focusing on whole sentences, 8. rrather
than single words, was the best way to learn, as this helped him remember the 9. mmeanings
of the words better.Learning a new language is 10. n
never
easy, but using the right way can make the process(过程) much easier.答案:1. master
2. Besides
3. believed
4. possible
5. local
6. environment
7. sentences
8. rather
9. meanings
10. never
2. Besides
3. believed
4. possible
5. local
6. environment
7. sentences
8. rather
9. meanings
10. never
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,理解主旨为介绍赵元任作为语言大师的语言天赋与学习方法,再结合上下文语义、固定搭配、语法知识逐个确定每个空的单词。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“能说30多种汉语方言及英法德等外语”,可知他是语言大师,填master;
2. 结合后文“还有有用的学习方法”,表示“除了天赋和兴趣之外”,填Besides;
3. 结合语境“赵元任认为花时间读写听说重要”,此处用过去式,填believed;
4. 固定搭配as much as possible(尽可能),填possible;
5. 去新地方和当地人聊天,填local;
6. 把自己置于语言环境中,填environment;
7. 随身记录有用的句子,填sentences;
8. 固定搭配rather than(而不是),填rather;
9. 记住单词的意思,填meanings;
10. 学习新语言从不容易,填never。
【答案】
1. master
2. Besides
3. believed
4. possible
5. local
6. environment
7. sentences
8. rather
9. meanings
10. never
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,固定搭配,语篇理解
【点评】
本题为语境型单词填空题,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法知识解题,考查学生的词汇掌握与语篇分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
先通读短文,理解主旨为介绍赵元任作为语言大师的语言天赋与学习方法,再结合上下文语义、固定搭配、语法知识逐个确定每个空的单词。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“能说30多种汉语方言及英法德等外语”,可知他是语言大师,填master;
2. 结合后文“还有有用的学习方法”,表示“除了天赋和兴趣之外”,填Besides;
3. 结合语境“赵元任认为花时间读写听说重要”,此处用过去式,填believed;
4. 固定搭配as much as possible(尽可能),填possible;
5. 去新地方和当地人聊天,填local;
6. 把自己置于语言环境中,填environment;
7. 随身记录有用的句子,填sentences;
8. 固定搭配rather than(而不是),填rather;
9. 记住单词的意思,填meanings;
10. 学习新语言从不容易,填never。
【答案】
1. master
2. Besides
3. believed
4. possible
5. local
6. environment
7. sentences
8. rather
9. meanings
10. never
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,固定搭配,语篇理解
【点评】
本题为语境型单词填空题,需结合上下文语义、固定搭配及语法知识解题,考查学生的词汇掌握与语篇分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3