五、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读与回答问题。
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文化传承
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
[2025 连云港市赣榆初级中学模拟]The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China.
Bo Ya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Bo Ya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Bo Ya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Bo Ya heard that his friend died of an illness. Bo Ya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played the music again he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When Bo Ya finished playing, he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Bo Ya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Bo Ya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui" was performed during the G20 Summit(峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
1. What was Ziqi's job?
2. What did Ziqi die of?
3. Where did Bo Ya break his guqin?
4. When was the Guqin Tai built?
5. How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui"? (请自拟一句话作答)
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:文化传承
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★
[2025 连云港市赣榆初级中学模拟]The word "zhiyin", which means close friends, comes from the story of Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi in ancient China.
Bo Ya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music. To Bo Ya's surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫), who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Bo Ya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Bo Ya heard that his friend died of an illness. Bo Ya was so sad and in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played the music again he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When Bo Ya finished playing, he broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Bo Ya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to remember the deep friendship between Bo Ya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development now. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui" was performed during the G20 Summit(峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
1. What was Ziqi's job?
A woodcutter.
2. What did Ziqi die of?
He died of an illness.
3. Where did Bo Ya break his guqin?
In front of Ziqi's tomb.
4. When was the Guqin Tai built?
In the Song Dynasty.
5. How do you like the ancient Chinese classical music piece "Gaoshan Liushui"? (请自拟一句话作答)
I think it's beautiful and meaningful. (言之有理即可)
答案：1. A woodcutter. 2. He died of an illness. 3. In front of Ziqi's tomb. 4. In the Song Dynasty. 5. I think it's beautiful and meaningful. (言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读回答问题，需先明确题目考查类型：第1-4题为细节查找题，需带着问题回原文定位对应描述；第5题为开放表达题，需结合原文对《高山流水》的评价组织语言，确保符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫), who happened to pass by”，可知Ziqi的职业是樵夫，故答案为A woodcutter.
2. 定位原文第三段“Bo Ya heard that his friend died of an illness”，可知Ziqi死于疾病，故答案为He died of an illness.
3. 定位原文第三段“in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played the music again... When Bo Ya finished playing, he broke his guqin into pieces”，可知Bo Ya摔琴的地点是Ziqi墓前，故答案为In front of Ziqi's tomb.
4. 定位原文第四段“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang”，可知古琴台建于宋代，故答案为In the Song Dynasty.
5. 结合原文最后一段“The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world”，可组织合理表达，如I think it's beautiful and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. A woodcutter.
2. He died of an illness.
3. In front of Ziqi's tomb.
4. In the Song Dynasty.
5. I think it's beautiful and meaningful. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、中华传统文化、开放型问题作答
【点评】
本题围绕“知音文化”这一中华优秀传统文化展开，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，又通过开放题培养学生的文化表达能力，符合核心素养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读回答问题，需先明确题目考查类型：第1-4题为细节查找题，需带着问题回原文定位对应描述；第5题为开放表达题，需结合原文对《高山流水》的评价组织语言，确保符合要求。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二段“Ziqi, a woodcutter(樵夫), who happened to pass by”，可知Ziqi的职业是樵夫，故答案为A woodcutter.
2. 定位原文第三段“Bo Ya heard that his friend died of an illness”，可知Ziqi死于疾病，故答案为He died of an illness.
3. 定位原文第三段“in front of Ziqi's tomb(墓), he played the music again... When Bo Ya finished playing, he broke his guqin into pieces”，可知Bo Ya摔琴的地点是Ziqi墓前，故答案为In front of Ziqi's tomb.
4. 定位原文第四段“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang”，可知古琴台建于宋代，故答案为In the Song Dynasty.
5. 结合原文最后一段“The musical performance showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also China's wish to develop its friendship with people from around the world”，可组织合理表达，如I think it's beautiful and meaningful.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. A woodcutter.
2. He died of an illness.
3. In front of Ziqi's tomb.
4. In the Song Dynasty.
5. I think it's beautiful and meaningful. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、中华传统文化、开放型问题作答
【点评】
本题围绕“知音文化”这一中华优秀传统文化展开，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的阅读能力，又通过开放题培养学生的文化表达能力，符合核心素养要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7