五、阅读理解。
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
When Jae came home from school, he couldn't find his keys. "What now? I can't just sit out here," he thought. His parents wouldn't be home until an hour later. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, came by. He asked Ron if he could stay in his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. "That one was signed(签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987," he said. "Dad takes me to their games sometimes," Jae said. "Where did you get this?" "I was a professional umpire(裁判) for thirty years," Ron answered. Jae's eyes widened. "An umpire? Did you meet ..." He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, "Can I come again?" "Sure," Ron said. "Wow, losing my keys turned out okay," Jae thought. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk. "Oh, no. Not again!" he groaned(叹息). "Need help?" asked Martina, a new classmate. "Yes. I've lost my dinosaur book," Jae said. "Wow! That's the same book that I use!" Martina exclaimed.
"Are you into dinosaurs too?" "What's your favourite?" "..." They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae's favourite baseball. "Martina's pretty cool," Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday. Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn't find his baseball. "Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?" Jae asked his mum.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae's baseball. "Mum, look!" Jae said. "Doesn't he look like he needs a home?"
His mother smiled. "Yes, he does," she said. "He'll be your responsibility, though." Jae nodded excitedly and picked the dog up.
"What a week!" Jae thought to himself. "I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend."
1. The underlined word "exclaimed" means "
A. cried out in surprise B. dialled a number C. hit hard D. nodded in agreement
2. From the passage, we can know
A. Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B. Jae was a fan of baseball
C. Martina and Jae didn't have the same interest D. Jae didn't like dogs
3. What was the real reason why Jae got friends?
A. He always lost things.
B. He was good at communicating with others.
C. He and the people around him all liked helping others.
D. He and the people around him were all good at sports.
主题群:人际沟通
子主题:人际交往
语篇类型:记叙文
难度:★★★
When Jae came home from school, he couldn't find his keys. "What now? I can't just sit out here," he thought. His parents wouldn't be home until an hour later. Just then, Ron, the man who lived next door, came by. He asked Ron if he could stay in his room to wait for his parents. Ron agreed. Inside, Jae saw a baseball on a shelf.
Ron smiled when he saw Jae looking at it. "That one was signed(签名) by the Minnesota Twins, right after the World Series in 1987," he said. "Dad takes me to their games sometimes," Jae said. "Where did you get this?" "I was a professional umpire(裁判) for thirty years," Ron answered. Jae's eyes widened. "An umpire? Did you meet ..." He began to ask Ron questions one after another. Ron told Jae a lot about past players. When it was time for Jae to go home, he asked Ron, "Can I come again?" "Sure," Ron said. "Wow, losing my keys turned out okay," Jae thought. The next day at school, Jae searched his desk. "Oh, no. Not again!" he groaned(叹息). "Need help?" asked Martina, a new classmate. "Yes. I've lost my dinosaur book," Jae said. "Wow! That's the same book that I use!" Martina exclaimed.
"Are you into dinosaurs too?" "What's your favourite?" "..." They kept talking. After school, they went to the park to play catch with Jae's favourite baseball. "Martina's pretty cool," Jae thought.
The next morning was Saturday. Jae wanted to do some throwing practice, but he couldn't find his baseball. "Can we go to the park to look for my baseball?" Jae asked his mum.
At the park, they saw a homeless dog playing with something. It was Jae's baseball. "Mum, look!" Jae said. "Doesn't he look like he needs a home?"
His mother smiled. "Yes, he does," she said. "He'll be your responsibility, though." Jae nodded excitedly and picked the dog up.
"What a week!" Jae thought to himself. "I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend."
1. The underlined word "exclaimed" means "
A
".A. cried out in surprise B. dialled a number C. hit hard D. nodded in agreement
2. From the passage, we can know
B
.A. Ron never met the Minnesota Twins B. Jae was a fan of baseball
C. Martina and Jae didn't have the same interest D. Jae didn't like dogs
3. What was the real reason why Jae got friends?
A. He always lost things.
B. He was good at communicating with others.
C. He and the people around him all liked helping others.
D. He and the people around him were all good at sports.
答案：[语篇解读] 本文讲述 Jae 每次丢东西都能结识到一个新朋友的故事。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据"Wow! That's the same book that I use!"可知，两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，可推知 exclaimed 意为"惊呼"。
2. B
3. C 推理判断题。根据"I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend."可知，Jae 每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知，有时候是别人帮助了 Jae，而有时候是 Jae 帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
1. A 词义猜测题。根据"Wow! That's the same book that I use!"可知，两人用了相同的书，Jae很惊讶，可推知 exclaimed 意为"惊呼"。
2. B
3. C 推理判断题。根据"I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend."可知，Jae 每次丢了东西都会交到朋友，结合文章内容可知，有时候是别人帮助了 Jae，而有时候是 Jae 帮助了别人，由此推出他交到朋友是因为他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人。
解析：
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，包含词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题三类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，通过关键词（如Wow）推断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题需定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项；3. 推理判断题需结合全文主旨，分析选项与原文的逻辑关系，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据划线词所在句的上下文“Wow! That's the same book that I use!”，Wow体现出Martina看到相同书时的惊讶情绪，可推知exclaimed意为“惊呼”，对应A选项（cry out in surprise）。B选项“拨打电话”、C选项“用力击打”、D选项“点头同意”均不符合语境，故答案为A。
2. 细节理解题：A选项错误，由第二段中“Dad takes me to their games sometimes”可知Jae常看双城队比赛，说明Ron的棒球与双城队有关，Jae并非从未见过；B选项正确，Jae对棒球相关内容感兴趣，还和Martina玩接球游戏，说明他是棒球粉丝；C选项错误，Jae和Martina都喜欢恐龙书，有相同兴趣；D选项错误，Jae最后收养了流浪狗，说明他喜欢狗。故答案为B。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一句“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”，结合文章内容：Ron帮助Jae、Martina帮助Jae找书、Jae帮助流浪狗找到家，可知Jae交到朋友的原因是他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人，对应C选项。A选项“总是丢东西”是表面现象，不是根本原因；B选项“擅长沟通”未体现；D选项“擅长运动”与交朋友无关。故答案为C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文通过Jae三次丢东西却收获友谊的故事，考查学生对记叙文的阅读理解能力，涵盖不同类型的阅读题型，需学生结合语境、原文细节及主旨进行解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为记叙文阅读理解，包含词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题三类题型。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境，通过关键词（如Wow）推断划线词含义；2. 细节理解题需定位原文对应内容，逐一核对选项；3. 推理判断题需结合全文主旨，分析选项与原文的逻辑关系，排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：根据划线词所在句的上下文“Wow! That's the same book that I use!”，Wow体现出Martina看到相同书时的惊讶情绪，可推知exclaimed意为“惊呼”，对应A选项（cry out in surprise）。B选项“拨打电话”、C选项“用力击打”、D选项“点头同意”均不符合语境，故答案为A。
2. 细节理解题：A选项错误，由第二段中“Dad takes me to their games sometimes”可知Jae常看双城队比赛，说明Ron的棒球与双城队有关，Jae并非从未见过；B选项正确，Jae对棒球相关内容感兴趣，还和Martina玩接球游戏，说明他是棒球粉丝；C选项错误，Jae和Martina都喜欢恐龙书，有相同兴趣；D选项错误，Jae最后收养了流浪狗，说明他喜欢狗。故答案为B。
3. 推理判断题：根据原文最后一句“I lost my keys, my book, and my baseball, but every time I lost something, I got a friend.”，结合文章内容：Ron帮助Jae、Martina帮助Jae找书、Jae帮助流浪狗找到家，可知Jae交到朋友的原因是他和周围的人都喜欢帮助别人，对应C选项。A选项“总是丢东西”是表面现象，不是根本原因；B选项“擅长沟通”未体现；D选项“擅长运动”与交朋友无关。故答案为C。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文通过Jae三次丢东西却收获友谊的故事，考查学生对记叙文的阅读理解能力，涵盖不同类型的阅读题型，需学生结合语境、原文细节及主旨进行解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7