一、词汇运用。
A(根据 Reading 短文改编)
There are four seasons in a year and each
1. (have) its own charm and beauty.
Spring is the 2. (one) season.
Everything begins to grow. It arrives with bright, 3. ______ (wind) days—perfect for
4. (fly) kites. Bees and butterflies dance among colourful flowers and hurry to hide when April showers come.
Summer brings days full of joy. I enjoy lazy afternoons on the sofa or stay under the cool shade of tall old trees. These sweet moments leave some happy 5. (memory) in my heart that I will never forget.
When autumn comes, days grow 6. (short) and the air turns cool. Leaves turn golden-brown. When wind blows, leaves fall onto the ground into 7. (pile). Farmers work hard 8. (harvest) their crops.
Winter is very cold and it 9. (cover) the world in snow. Children have fun having snowball fights or 10. (make) snowmen. Flowers and trees stop growing, and birds fly far away to look for warmer, sunnier skies. And soon the cycle of the seasons will start again.
A(根据 Reading 短文改编)
There are four seasons in a year and each
1. (have) its own charm and beauty.
Spring is the 2. (one) season.
Everything begins to grow. It arrives with bright, 3. ______ (wind) days—perfect for
4. (fly) kites. Bees and butterflies dance among colourful flowers and hurry to hide when April showers come.
Summer brings days full of joy. I enjoy lazy afternoons on the sofa or stay under the cool shade of tall old trees. These sweet moments leave some happy 5. (memory) in my heart that I will never forget.
When autumn comes, days grow 6. (short) and the air turns cool. Leaves turn golden-brown. When wind blows, leaves fall onto the ground into 7. (pile). Farmers work hard 8. (harvest) their crops.
Winter is very cold and it 9. (cover) the world in snow. Children have fun having snowball fights or 10. (make) snowmen. Flowers and trees stop growing, and birds fly far away to look for warmer, sunnier skies. And soon the cycle of the seasons will start again.
答案:1. has 2. first 3. windy 4. flying 5. memories
6. shorter 7. piles 8. to harvest 9. covers 10. making
6. shorter 7. piles 8. to harvest 9. covers 10. making
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、词形转换、固定搭配、时态等)完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构,明确所需词性或形式,结合括号内提示词进行变形,确保符合语法与语境要求。
【解析】
1. 主语each(每个季节)为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has;
2. 此处表示“第一个季节”,需用序数词,故将基数词one变为序数词first;
3. 修饰名词days需用形容词,故将名词wind变为形容词windy;
4. 固定搭配“be perfect for doing sth”中,for为介词,后接动名词,故将动词fly变为flying;
5. memory为可数名词,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式,故填memories;
6. 此处表示秋天的白天与之前相比更短,需用形容词比较级,故将short变为shorter;
7. 固定短语“into piles”意为“成堆”,故填piles;
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语,说明农民努力工作的目的,故填to harvest;
9. 主语it(指代winter)为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故将cover变为covers;
10. 固定搭配“have fun doing sth”中,or连接并列成分,前面是having,故将动词make变为动名词making;
【答案】
1. has 2. first 3. windy 4. flying 5. memories 6. shorter 7. piles 8. to harvest 9. covers 10. making
【知识点】
词形转换、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕季节主题,考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇运用,涉及词形变化、主谓一致、固定搭配等知识点,题型常规,注重基础能力的考查,适合巩固英语词汇与语法的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、语法规则(如主谓一致、词形转换、固定搭配、时态等)完成填空。解题思路:先通读短文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构,明确所需词性或形式,结合括号内提示词进行变形,确保符合语法与语境要求。
【解析】
1. 主语each(每个季节)为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has;
2. 此处表示“第一个季节”,需用序数词,故将基数词one变为序数词first;
3. 修饰名词days需用形容词,故将名词wind变为形容词windy;
4. 固定搭配“be perfect for doing sth”中,for为介词,后接动名词,故将动词fly变为flying;
5. memory为可数名词,前面有some修饰,需用复数形式,故填memories;
6. 此处表示秋天的白天与之前相比更短,需用形容词比较级,故将short变为shorter;
7. 固定短语“into piles”意为“成堆”,故填piles;
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语,说明农民努力工作的目的,故填to harvest;
9. 主语it(指代winter)为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故将cover变为covers;
10. 固定搭配“have fun doing sth”中,or连接并列成分,前面是having,故将动词make变为动名词making;
【答案】
1. has 2. first 3. windy 4. flying 5. memories 6. shorter 7. piles 8. to harvest 9. covers 10. making
【知识点】
词形转换、主谓一致、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕季节主题,考查初中英语核心基础语法与词汇运用,涉及词形变化、主谓一致、固定搭配等知识点,题型常规,注重基础能力的考查,适合巩固英语词汇与语法的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
B(根据Integration D2短文改编)
I live in Harbin. It is quite cold here in winter, and the temperature often 1.
What I love most about winter is the fun5.
Winter in Harbin 9.
I live in Harbin. It is quite cold here in winter, and the temperature often 1.
drops
(drop) far below zero. You can't see any colourful flowers around, but everything2. is covered
(cover) in deep white snow—eventhe lakes and rivers are 3. frozen
(freeze)solid. The whole land looks quiet and beautifulon such 4. snowy
(snow) days.What I love most about winter is the fun5.
activities
(activity) with friends. We alwayshave big snowball fights. We throw snowballsat each other and shout happily while 6. playing
(play). Making snowmen is another happy thingwe do together. We usually use fresh carrotsfor 7. their
(they) noses. Besides theseinteresting games, I never miss the 8. amazing
(amaze) Ice and Snow Festival every year.Winter in Harbin 9.
brings
(bring) melots of joy and memories. There are so manyfun things 10. to do
(do) in this cold season.答案:1. drops 2. is covered 3. frozen 4. snowy 5. activities
6. playing 7. their 8. amazing 9. brings 10. to do
6. playing 7. their 8. amazing 9. brings 10. to do
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍哈尔滨冬天的语法填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握语境,再结合句子的主语、时态、语态、词性搭配、固定结构等语法规则,确定每个单词的正确形式,核心是运用基础语法知识解决语境中的变形问题。
【解析】
1. 主语the temperature是第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时描述客观事实,故动词drop用第三人称单数形式drops。
2. 主语everything与cover是被动关系(被覆盖),一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,故填is covered。
3. 此处需形容词作表语,frozen是形容词,意为“冰冻的”,符合语境,故填frozen。
4. 修饰名词days需用形容词,snow的形容词形式是snowy(下雪的),故填snowy。
5. activity是可数名词,此处指和朋友们的多种活动,应用复数形式activities,故填activities。
6. while引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,用现在分词playing(相当于while we are playing),故填playing。
7. 修饰名词noses需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
8. 修饰名词Ice and Snow Festival需用形容词,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,修饰事物,故填amazing。
9. 主语Winter是第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时,故动词bring用第三人称单数形式brings。
10. 固定结构“there be + sth + to do”表示“有某事要做”,不定式作后置定语,故填to do。
【答案】1. drops 2. is covered 3. frozen 4. snowy 5. activities 6. playing 7. their 8. amazing 9. brings 10. to do
【知识点】动词时态、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语语法基础填空题,考查初中核心语法点,难度适中,学生需结合语境和基础语法规则灵活运用即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇介绍哈尔滨冬天的语法填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握语境,再结合句子的主语、时态、语态、词性搭配、固定结构等语法规则,确定每个单词的正确形式,核心是运用基础语法知识解决语境中的变形问题。
【解析】
1. 主语the temperature是第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时描述客观事实,故动词drop用第三人称单数形式drops。
2. 主语everything与cover是被动关系(被覆盖),一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,故填is covered。
3. 此处需形容词作表语,frozen是形容词,意为“冰冻的”,符合语境,故填frozen。
4. 修饰名词days需用形容词,snow的形容词形式是snowy(下雪的),故填snowy。
5. activity是可数名词,此处指和朋友们的多种活动,应用复数形式activities,故填activities。
6. while引导时间状语从句,当从句主语与主句主语一致且有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词,用现在分词playing(相当于while we are playing),故填playing。
7. 修饰名词noses需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。
8. 修饰名词Ice and Snow Festival需用形容词,amazing意为“令人惊叹的”,修饰事物,故填amazing。
9. 主语Winter是第三人称单数,全文用一般现在时,故动词bring用第三人称单数形式brings。
10. 固定结构“there be + sth + to do”表示“有某事要做”,不定式作后置定语,故填to do。
【答案】1. drops 2. is covered 3. frozen 4. snowy 5. activities 6. playing 7. their 8. amazing 9. brings 10. to do
【知识点】动词时态、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语语法基础填空题,考查初中核心语法点,难度适中,学生需结合语境和基础语法规则灵活运用即可解答。
【难度系数】0.6
二、短文填空。(根据Integration A短文改编)
In ancient China, people closely noticed the yearly changes in 1. s and weather. To guide their lives and farming, they 2. d the year into 24 equal parts, known as the 24 Solar Terms.
This system 3. b with the Beginning of Spring and the Major Cold is the last one. Each term marks changes in 4. t, crop growth, and other conditions in weather.
Even today, these terms are a helpful tool for 5. f. They depend on them to decide when to plant and harvest their crops. 6. B farming, the 24 Solar Terms have important cultural meanings: many are 7. c with traditional festivals, such as Qingming, which mixes ancestor worship(祭祖) 8. w spring outings.
For thousands of years, this ancient wisdom has a 9. p effect on Chinese daily life, farming practices, and cultural 10. t.
In ancient China, people closely noticed the yearly changes in 1. s and weather. To guide their lives and farming, they 2. d the year into 24 equal parts, known as the 24 Solar Terms.
This system 3. b with the Beginning of Spring and the Major Cold is the last one. Each term marks changes in 4. t, crop growth, and other conditions in weather.
Even today, these terms are a helpful tool for 5. f. They depend on them to decide when to plant and harvest their crops. 6. B farming, the 24 Solar Terms have important cultural meanings: many are 7. c with traditional festivals, such as Qingming, which mixes ancestor worship(祭祖) 8. w spring outings.
For thousands of years, this ancient wisdom has a 9. p effect on Chinese daily life, farming practices, and cultural 10. t.
答案:1. seasons 2. divided 3. begins 4. temperature
5. farmers 6. Beyond 7. connected 8. with 9. positive
10. traditions
5. farmers 6. Beyond 7. connected 8. with 9. positive
10. traditions
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写合适单词。1. 由“yearly changes”和“weather”可知,此处指季节的年度变化,故填seasons;2. 考查固定搭配divide...into,结合语境用一般过去式,故填divided;3. 考查固定搭配begin with,主语this system为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填begins;4. 与“crop growth”“weather”并列,指温度变化,故填temperature;5. 由“plant and harvest their crops”可知,此处指农民,故填farmers;6. 由后文提及的文化意义可知,此处表示“除了农业之外”,故填Beyond;7. 考查固定搭配be connected with,意为“与……相关”,故填connected;8. 考查固定搭配mix...with,意为“把……与……结合”,故填with;9. 考查固定搭配positive effect,意为“积极影响”,故填positive;10. 由“cultural”可知,此处指文化传统,故填traditions。
【解析】
1. 句意:古代中国人密切关注季节和天气的年度变化。结合首字母s及语境,填seasons;
2. 固定搭配divide...into(把……分成),此处描述过去的动作,用divided;
3. 固定搭配begin with(以……开始),主语this system是单数,一般现在时,填begins;
4. 句意:每个节气标志着温度、作物生长及其他天气相关条件的变化。结合首字母t,填temperature;
5. 句意:即使在今天,这些节气对农民来说也是有用的工具,他们依靠节气决定种植和收获时间。结合首字母f及语境,填farmers;
6. 句意:除了农业,二十四节气还有重要的文化意义。结合首字母B,填Beyond;
7. 固定搭配be connected with(与……相关),此处指很多节气和传统节日相关,填connected;
8. 固定搭配mix...with(把……与……结合),此处指清明节结合了祭祖和春游,填with;
9. 固定搭配positive effect(积极影响),此处指古代智慧对日常生活等有积极影响,填positive;
10. 句意:这种古老的智慧对中国的日常生活、农业实践和文化传统有积极影响。结合首字母t,填traditions。
【答案】
1. seasons 2. divided 3. begins 4. temperature
5. farmers 6. Beyond 7. connected 8. with 9. positive
10. traditions
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕二十四节气的短文展开,考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握,以及结合上下文语境推断单词的能力,是英语学习中常见的语篇类基础题型,有助于巩固词汇和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写合适单词。1. 由“yearly changes”和“weather”可知,此处指季节的年度变化,故填seasons;2. 考查固定搭配divide...into,结合语境用一般过去式,故填divided;3. 考查固定搭配begin with,主语this system为单数,一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数,故填begins;4. 与“crop growth”“weather”并列,指温度变化,故填temperature;5. 由“plant and harvest their crops”可知,此处指农民,故填farmers;6. 由后文提及的文化意义可知,此处表示“除了农业之外”,故填Beyond;7. 考查固定搭配be connected with,意为“与……相关”,故填connected;8. 考查固定搭配mix...with,意为“把……与……结合”,故填with;9. 考查固定搭配positive effect,意为“积极影响”,故填positive;10. 由“cultural”可知,此处指文化传统,故填traditions。
【解析】
1. 句意:古代中国人密切关注季节和天气的年度变化。结合首字母s及语境,填seasons;
2. 固定搭配divide...into(把……分成),此处描述过去的动作,用divided;
3. 固定搭配begin with(以……开始),主语this system是单数,一般现在时,填begins;
4. 句意:每个节气标志着温度、作物生长及其他天气相关条件的变化。结合首字母t,填temperature;
5. 句意:即使在今天,这些节气对农民来说也是有用的工具,他们依靠节气决定种植和收获时间。结合首字母f及语境,填farmers;
6. 句意:除了农业,二十四节气还有重要的文化意义。结合首字母B,填Beyond;
7. 固定搭配be connected with(与……相关),此处指很多节气和传统节日相关,填connected;
8. 固定搭配mix...with(把……与……结合),此处指清明节结合了祭祖和春游,填with;
9. 固定搭配positive effect(积极影响),此处指古代智慧对日常生活等有积极影响,填positive;
10. 句意:这种古老的智慧对中国的日常生活、农业实践和文化传统有积极影响。结合首字母t,填traditions。
【答案】
1. seasons 2. divided 3. begins 4. temperature
5. farmers 6. Beyond 7. connected 8. with 9. positive
10. traditions
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕二十四节气的短文展开,考查学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握,以及结合上下文语境推断单词的能力,是英语学习中常见的语篇类基础题型,有助于巩固词汇和语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6