四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her life as a factory worker. Though she had little education, her love for learning never disappeared. In 1996, at the age of 59, she learned her 46 (one) Chinese character slowly but step by step. Sixteen years later, she decided to challenge(挑战) 47 (she) by writing stories. It was a very 48 (difficulty) task. Sometimes, she spent a whole day 49 (improve) a single sentence. She often woke up at 3 a. m. , revising her work 50 (careful) and trying again and again until she felt proud.
In 2013, her hard work paid off. Her book Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty became popular, attracting many 51 (read). "Do not feel sorry for 52 (I)," she told her fans. "The hard times made me stronger. Without them, I could never make this book."
Today, Jiang is not just a writer but an example to others. She has published six books, each full of life lessons. "Learning is for everyone, no matter how old you are," she says. "I find happiness in 53 (learn) new things." To stay strong, she exercises every day and eats 54 (healthy). When asked about her secret, she smiles, "If I live up to 130, will you still call me a late 55 (begin)?"
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her life as a factory worker. Though she had little education, her love for learning never disappeared. In 1996, at the age of 59, she learned her 46 (one) Chinese character slowly but step by step. Sixteen years later, she decided to challenge(挑战) 47 (she) by writing stories. It was a very 48 (difficulty) task. Sometimes, she spent a whole day 49 (improve) a single sentence. She often woke up at 3 a. m. , revising her work 50 (careful) and trying again and again until she felt proud.
In 2013, her hard work paid off. Her book Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty became popular, attracting many 51 (read). "Do not feel sorry for 52 (I)," she told her fans. "The hard times made me stronger. Without them, I could never make this book."
Today, Jiang is not just a writer but an example to others. She has published six books, each full of life lessons. "Learning is for everyone, no matter how old you are," she says. "I find happiness in 53 (learn) new things." To stay strong, she exercises every day and eats 54 (healthy). When asked about her secret, she smiles, "If I live up to 130, will you still call me a late 55 (begin)?"
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
答案：46. first 47. herself 48. difficult 49. improving 50. carefully 51. readers 52. me 53. learning 54. healthily 55. beginner
解析：
【分析】
要解决这道语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性要求、固定搭配等规则逐一分析：
1. 46题：表示“第一个汉字”，需用基数词one的序数词形式；
2. 47题：固定搭配“challenge oneself”（挑战自己），主语是she，需用对应反身代词；
3. 48题：修饰名词task，需用形容词；
4. 49题：固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，需用动词的动名词形式；
5. 50题：修饰动词revising，需用副词；
6. 51题：many后接可数名词复数，read表示“读者”时需用名词复数；
7. 52题：介词for后接人称代词宾格，I需变宾格形式；
8. 53题：介词in后接动名词，需用learn的动名词形式；
9. 54题：修饰动词eats，需用副词；
10. 55题：形容词late后接名词，begin需变表示“初学者”的名词形式。
【解析】
46. 此处表示“第一个汉字”，用one的序数词first，故填first；
47. 固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自己”，主语是she，对应反身代词herself，故填herself；
48. 空格处修饰名词task，需用形容词，difficult为形容词（困难的），故填difficult；
49. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用improve的动名词improving，故填improving；
50. 空格处修饰动词revising，需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully；
51. many后接可数名词复数，read对应的名词“读者”是reader，复数为readers，故填readers；
52. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me；
53. 介词in后接动名词，learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning；
54. 空格处修饰动词eats，需用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，故填healthily；
55. 形容词late后需接名词，begin对应的名词“初学者”是beginner，故填beginner。
【答案】
46. first 47. herself 48. difficult 49. improving 50. carefully 51. readers 52. me 53. learning 54. healthily 55. beginner
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语篇型词汇运用基础题，考查学生在语境中运用英语核心语法（词性变化、固定搭配）的能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
要解决这道语篇型词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性要求、固定搭配等规则逐一分析：
1. 46题：表示“第一个汉字”，需用基数词one的序数词形式；
2. 47题：固定搭配“challenge oneself”（挑战自己），主语是she，需用对应反身代词；
3. 48题：修饰名词task，需用形容词；
4. 49题：固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，需用动词的动名词形式；
5. 50题：修饰动词revising，需用副词；
6. 51题：many后接可数名词复数，read表示“读者”时需用名词复数；
7. 52题：介词for后接人称代词宾格，I需变宾格形式；
8. 53题：介词in后接动名词，需用learn的动名词形式；
9. 54题：修饰动词eats，需用副词；
10. 55题：形容词late后接名词，begin需变表示“初学者”的名词形式。
【解析】
46. 此处表示“第一个汉字”，用one的序数词first，故填first；
47. 固定搭配challenge oneself意为“挑战自己”，主语是she，对应反身代词herself，故填herself；
48. 空格处修饰名词task，需用形容词，difficult为形容词（困难的），故填difficult；
49. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处用improve的动名词improving，故填improving；
50. 空格处修饰动词revising，需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully；
51. many后接可数名词复数，read对应的名词“读者”是reader，复数为readers，故填readers；
52. 介词for后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me；
53. 介词in后接动名词，learn的动名词形式是learning，故填learning；
54. 空格处修饰动词eats，需用副词，healthy的副词形式是healthily，故填healthily；
55. 形容词late后需接名词，begin对应的名词“初学者”是beginner，故填beginner。
【答案】
46. first 47. herself 48. difficult 49. improving 50. carefully 51. readers 52. me 53. learning 54. healthily 55. beginner
【知识点】
词汇变形、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为语篇型词汇运用基础题，考查学生在语境中运用英语核心语法（词性变化、固定搭配）的能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6