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D 原典品读
One day in autumn, Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart(马车). The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, the master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dared(敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip(鞭子), but I dared not move. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter?" shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
(
B
)37. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?
A. The rain came to a stop.
B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
(
A
)38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-d-a-e-c
C. e-d-c-a-b
D. d-b-e-c-a
(
C
)39. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared not go forward.
D. He gently turned me round to the right-hand road by the river side.
(
A
)40. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.
B. Modest and hard-working.
C. Impolite and fearful.
D. Impatient and unwise.
答案:D[语篇解读]本文节选自小说《黑骏马》,以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午,他运用自己的聪明化解危险的故事。
37. B 38. A 39. C
40. A 推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge ... The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong.”可知,水已经淹没了桥的中间,黑骏马的脚一碰到桥,就认定桥出了问题,可以推断他勇敢且聪明。
解析:
【分析】
针对每道题的解题思路:
37题:需定位离开时的天气,从原文中找到对应描述判断天气;
38题:需梳理故事的事件发展顺序,按先后逻辑匹配选项;
39题:需找到体现黑骏马知晓桥危险的细节,对应原文内容分析;
40题:需结合黑骏马的行为推理其性格特点,从原文关键信息推导。
【解析】
37题:根据原文第二段“We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, 'I have never been out in such a storm!'”可知,离开时是暴风雨天气,故选B。
38题:梳理事件顺序:首先他们来到木桥(e),主人用鞭子碰黑骏马(b),黑骏马因察觉危险不敢前进(d),路人警告桥已断裂(a),最后黑骏马被称赞(c),顺序为e-b-d-a-c,故选A。
39题:原文中黑骏马被主人用鞭子抽打仍不敢前进,这一细节说明它知道桥危险,对应选项C,故选C。
40题:黑骏马察觉桥的危险并救了主人,体现出它的勇敢和聪明,故选A。
【答案】
37.B 38.A 39.C 40.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题节选自小说《黑骏马》,考查学生对文章细节的查找、事件顺序的梳理以及人物特点的推理能力,需要学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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