第二节 核心素养 革命文化 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of the "Red Tour"? The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was set up in 1921. After that, the Party went to different places and grew strong. These places are now called "revolutionary bases(革命根据地)". 41
There are many places and museums on a "Red Tour". 42 It is in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. The "September 18" Historical Museum is the only museum that fully shows the history of the "September 18" Incident(事件). 43 The museum reminds(提醒) us to remember the day all the time.
The museum has 7 exhibition halls with more than 800 photos on show. 44 Different kinds of things, including oil paintings, Chinese paintings and videos, are kept here. Through a large number of historical photos, and modern science and technology, we can see the whole country working together to win the great victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 45 Today, many of us don't know what a "hard life" really is. We should learn from history and study hard for a better life.
41.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
Have you heard of the "Red Tour"? The Communist Party of China(中国共产党) was set up in 1921. After that, the Party went to different places and grew strong. These places are now called "revolutionary bases(革命根据地)". 41
There are many places and museums on a "Red Tour". 42 It is in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. The "September 18" Historical Museum is the only museum that fully shows the history of the "September 18" Incident(事件). 43 The museum reminds(提醒) us to remember the day all the time.
The museum has 7 exhibition halls with more than 800 photos on show. 44 Different kinds of things, including oil paintings, Chinese paintings and videos, are kept here. Through a large number of historical photos, and modern science and technology, we can see the whole country working together to win the great victory of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 45 Today, many of us don't know what a "hard life" really is. We should learn from history and study hard for a better life.
41.
F
42. D
43. E
44. C
45. B
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
答案：第二节[语篇解读]本文介绍了“红色旅游”的相关信息，特别提到了“九·一八”历史博物馆。
41. F 根据“These places are now called ‘revolutionary bases’.”推断，选项F中的these places与之对应，选项F“当人们去参观这些地方时，这被称为‘红色之旅’。”符合语境。
42. D 根据“There are many places and museums on a ‘Red Tour’ ... It is in Shenyang, Liaoning Province.”可知，此处应该引导读者走进博物馆，选项D“让我们走进‘九·一八’历史博物馆。”符合语境。
43. E 根据“The museum reminds us to remember the day all the time.”可知，此处需要强调这一天的重要性，选项E“现在9月18日对中国人来说是一个重要的日子。”符合语境。
44. C 根据“The museum has 7 exhibition halls with more than 800 photos on show.”可知，此处需要补充博物馆的级别或评价，选项C“它是国家一级博物馆。”符合语境。
45. B 根据“Today, many of us don't know what a ‘hard life’ really is. We should learn from history and study hard for a better life.”可知，此处需要呼吁勿忘历史，选项B“不要忘记过去。”符合语境。
41. F 根据“These places are now called ‘revolutionary bases’.”推断，选项F中的these places与之对应，选项F“当人们去参观这些地方时，这被称为‘红色之旅’。”符合语境。
42. D 根据“There are many places and museums on a ‘Red Tour’ ... It is in Shenyang, Liaoning Province.”可知，此处应该引导读者走进博物馆，选项D“让我们走进‘九·一八’历史博物馆。”符合语境。
43. E 根据“The museum reminds us to remember the day all the time.”可知，此处需要强调这一天的重要性，选项E“现在9月18日对中国人来说是一个重要的日子。”符合语境。
44. C 根据“The museum has 7 exhibition halls with more than 800 photos on show.”可知，此处需要补充博物馆的级别或评价，选项C“它是国家一级博物馆。”符合语境。
45. B 根据“Today, many of us don't know what a ‘hard life’ really is. We should learn from history and study hard for a better life.”可知，此处需要呼吁勿忘历史，选项B“不要忘记过去。”符合语境。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语七选五题型，需结合上下文的语境、指代关系及话题连贯性来选择合适选项。解题时先通读全文明确主旨（介绍红色旅游及“九·一八”历史博物馆），再逐个分析空格前后内容：41题前句提到“革命根据地”，对应选项F的指代内容；42题前句提及红色旅游的场所，后句介绍博物馆位置，需引出博物馆；43题后句强调要记住那天，需先说明9月18日的重要性；44题前句介绍博物馆的展厅，需补充博物馆的评价；45题后句呼吁从历史学习，需呼应勿忘过去的主题。
【解析】
41. 空格前句提到“These places are now called ‘revolutionary bases’”，选项F中“these places”指代前文的革命根据地，且内容与红色旅游相关，符合语境，故选F。
42. 空格前句说明红色旅游有诸多场所和博物馆，后句介绍博物馆的位置，选项D“Let's walk into the ‘September 18’ Historical Museum”起到引出下文博物馆介绍的作用，符合逻辑，故选D。
43. 空格后句提到“The museum reminds us to remember the day all the time”，选项E“Now September 18 is an important day for Chinese people”强调9月18日的重要性，与后文“remember the day”衔接自然，故选E。
44. 空格前句介绍博物馆的展厅和展品，选项C“It's a first-class national museum”补充说明博物馆的级别，符合对博物馆的介绍逻辑，故选C。
45. 空格后句说“We should learn from history and study hard for a better life”，选项B“Don't forget the past”与后文“learn from history”呼应，符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】41.F 42.D 43.E 44.C 45.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语境推理、指代关系
【点评】本题结合革命文化主题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需把握指代、话题衔接等解题技巧，是中等难度的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
41. 空格前句提到“These places are now called ‘revolutionary bases’”，选项F中“these places”指代前文的革命根据地，且内容与红色旅游相关，符合语境，故选F。
42. 空格前句说明红色旅游有诸多场所和博物馆，后句介绍博物馆的位置，选项D“Let's walk into the ‘September 18’ Historical Museum”起到引出下文博物馆介绍的作用，符合逻辑，故选D。
43. 空格后句提到“The museum reminds us to remember the day all the time”，选项E“Now September 18 is an important day for Chinese people”强调9月18日的重要性，与后文“remember the day”衔接自然，故选E。
44. 空格前句介绍博物馆的展厅和展品，选项C“It's a first-class national museum”补充说明博物馆的级别，符合对博物馆的介绍逻辑，故选C。
45. 空格后句说“We should learn from history and study hard for a better life”，选项B“Don't forget the past”与后文“learn from history”呼应，符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】41.F 42.D 43.E 44.C 45.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、语境推理、指代关系
【点评】本题结合革命文化主题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解能力，需把握指代、话题衔接等解题技巧，是中等难度的阅读理解题。
【难度系数】0.5