七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处是水。
72. [2025 南通期中]有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。
73. 请尽可能说得清晰些，以帮助学生理解这个故事。
74. 我和同学们相处得很好，并且我们总是互相帮助做作业。
75. 你最好不要放弃你唱歌的梦想。
71. 他敲裂了水管，弄得房间里到处是水。
He hit the water pipe and filled the room with water.
72. [2025 南通期中]有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。
With him around, you will never feel bored. /You will never feel bored with him around.
73. 请尽可能说得清晰些，以帮助学生理解这个故事。
Please speak as clearly as possible to help the students understand the story.
74. 我和同学们相处得很好，并且我们总是互相帮助做作业。
I get along well with my classmates and we always help each other with homework.
75. 你最好不要放弃你唱歌的梦想。
You had better not give up your dream of singing.
答案：71. He hit the water pipe and filled the room with water.
72. With him around, you will never feel bored. /You will never feel bored with him around. 73. Please speak as clearly as possible to help the students understand the story. 74. I get along well with my classmates and we always help each other with homework. 75. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
72. With him around, you will never feel bored. /You will never feel bored with him around. 73. Please speak as clearly as possible to help the students understand the story. 74. I get along well with my classmates and we always help each other with homework. 75. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
解析：
【分析】
翻译此类句子时，需先拆解中文核心语义，匹配英语常用表达，注意固定搭配、句式结构及时态/词性的正确使用：1. 71题：“敲裂水管”对应hit the water pipe（过去式表已发生动作），“弄得房间到处是水”对应fill the room with water，用and连接并列谓语；2. 72题：“有他在身边”用with复合结构with sb around作状语，“觉得无聊”用feel bored（修饰人用bored）；3. 73题：“尽可能清晰”用as clearly as possible（修饰动词speak用副词clearly），不定式to help表目的；4. 74题：“相处得好”用get along well with，“互相帮助做作业”用help each other with homework；5. 75题：“最好不要做”用had better not do sth，“放弃梦想”用give up one's dream of doing sth。
【解析】
71. He hit the water pipe and filled the room with water.
72. With him around, you will never feel bored. /You will never feel bored with him around.
73. Please speak as clearly as possible to help the students understand the story.
74. I get along well with my classmates and we always help each other with homework.
75. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【答案】
71. He hit the water pipe and filled the room with water.
72. With him around, you will never feel bored. /You will never feel bored with him around.
73. Please speak as clearly as possible to help the students understand the story.
74. I get along well with my classmates and we always help each other with homework.
75. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词复合结构、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题为基础句子翻译题，考察日常常用表达的英译能力，涉及固定搭配、常用句式等核心基础知识点，是期中测试的典型题型，需熟练掌握常用短语和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
翻译此类句子时，需先拆解中文核心语义，匹配英语常用表达，注意固定搭配、句式结构及时态/词性的正确使用：1. 71题：“敲裂水管”对应hit the water pipe（过去式表已发生动作），“弄得房间到处是水”对应fill the room with water，用and连接并列谓语；2. 72题：“有他在身边”用with复合结构with sb around作状语，“觉得无聊”用feel bored（修饰人用bored）；3. 73题：“尽可能清晰”用as clearly as possible（修饰动词speak用副词clearly），不定式to help表目的；4. 74题：“相处得好”用get along well with，“互相帮助做作业”用help each other with homework；5. 75题：“最好不要做”用had better not do sth，“放弃梦想”用give up one's dream of doing sth。
【解析】
71. He hit the water pipe and filled the room with water.
72. With him around, you will never feel bored. /You will never feel bored with him around.
73. Please speak as clearly as possible to help the students understand the story.
74. I get along well with my classmates and we always help each other with homework.
75. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【答案】
71. He hit the water pipe and filled the room with water.
72. With him around, you will never feel bored. /You will never feel bored with him around.
73. Please speak as clearly as possible to help the students understand the story.
74. I get along well with my classmates and we always help each other with homework.
75. You had better not give up your dream of singing.
【知识点】
固定搭配、介词复合结构、不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题为基础句子翻译题，考察日常常用表达的英译能力，涉及固定搭配、常用句式等核心基础知识点，是期中测试的典型题型，需熟练掌握常用短语和句式结构。
【难度系数】
0.7