D 原典品读
[2026 南通市海门区期末]The next morning was foggy. Everything on the farm was wet and gray. Wilbur stood waiting for his breakfast. He looked up and saw something that made his heart stop. There, in the centre of Charlotte's web, were two words: "SOME PIG!"
He was confused at first. "Some pig? Me?" he thought. Then a warm feeling spread through him. Charlotte, his clever friend, was keeping her promise! This was her plan to save his life.
Just then, Lurvy, the hired man, arrived with the slops. He poured them into Wilbur's trough(饲料槽), and then he saw the web. He dropped the pail(桶) in surprise.
"Zuckerman!" he shouted, running toward the house. "Mr Zuckerman! Come quickly!"
The farmer and his wife, Mrs Zuckerman, hurried to the pigpen. They stood and stared. "Some pig ..." Mr Zuckerman whispered. "It's a sign. This isn't an ordinary pig. This is a special pig."
The word spread from the house to the barn. Soon, the geese and the sheep all knew about it. By the time the morning fog began to lift, everyone on the farm had visited Wilbur's pen.
As the sun broke through, a wonderful thing happened. The tiny drops of dew(露水) on the web caught the light. The words "SOME PIG!" now shone brightly. It was more beautiful than any sign a human could paint.
The news did not stop at the farm fence. It travelled down the road. By afternoon, cars were lined up along the highway to see Wilbur and the magical web.
"See that?" Mr Zuckerman said proudly to a visitor. "That pig is completely out of the ordinary." For the first time, Wilbur saw a look of deep respect in the farmer's eyes, not just the look of a man seeing future bacon.
Charlotte, tired but happy, hid quietly in a corner of her web. Her plan was working. She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder. And when you see something as a wonder, you don't think about killing it.
That evening, as Wilbur ate his extra-special dinner, he felt truly happy and safe. He had a true friend, and because of her, his world had changed forever.
— Taken from Charlotte's Web
(
A. he was angry with Wilbur
B. Charlotte had told him to do so
C. he was amazed by the words
D. Charlotte suddenly talked to him
(
(
A. To show off her own cleverness.
B. To help save Wilbur from being killed.
C. To make the farm more famous.
D. To test if her web could be seen clearly.
(
A. Wilbur would be killed soon.
B. More people would come to see Wilbur.
C. Charlotte would stop writing words.
D. Mr Zuckerman would move away the web.
[2026 南通市海门区期末]The next morning was foggy. Everything on the farm was wet and gray. Wilbur stood waiting for his breakfast. He looked up and saw something that made his heart stop. There, in the centre of Charlotte's web, were two words: "SOME PIG!"
He was confused at first. "Some pig? Me?" he thought. Then a warm feeling spread through him. Charlotte, his clever friend, was keeping her promise! This was her plan to save his life.
Just then, Lurvy, the hired man, arrived with the slops. He poured them into Wilbur's trough(饲料槽), and then he saw the web. He dropped the pail(桶) in surprise.
"Zuckerman!" he shouted, running toward the house. "Mr Zuckerman! Come quickly!"
The farmer and his wife, Mrs Zuckerman, hurried to the pigpen. They stood and stared. "Some pig ..." Mr Zuckerman whispered. "It's a sign. This isn't an ordinary pig. This is a special pig."
The word spread from the house to the barn. Soon, the geese and the sheep all knew about it. By the time the morning fog began to lift, everyone on the farm had visited Wilbur's pen.
As the sun broke through, a wonderful thing happened. The tiny drops of dew(露水) on the web caught the light. The words "SOME PIG!" now shone brightly. It was more beautiful than any sign a human could paint.
The news did not stop at the farm fence. It travelled down the road. By afternoon, cars were lined up along the highway to see Wilbur and the magical web.
"See that?" Mr Zuckerman said proudly to a visitor. "That pig is completely out of the ordinary." For the first time, Wilbur saw a look of deep respect in the farmer's eyes, not just the look of a man seeing future bacon.
Charlotte, tired but happy, hid quietly in a corner of her web. Her plan was working. She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder. And when you see something as a wonder, you don't think about killing it.
That evening, as Wilbur ate his extra-special dinner, he felt truly happy and safe. He had a true friend, and because of her, his world had changed forever.
— Taken from Charlotte's Web
(
C
)37. Lurvy dropped the pail when he saw the web because .A. he was angry with Wilbur
B. Charlotte had told him to do so
C. he was amazed by the words
D. Charlotte suddenly talked to him
(
A
)38. (创新考法·图片理解)Which of the following pictures best describes the web in the story?(
B
)39. What was Charlotte's main purpose in writing "SOME PIG!" in her web?A. To show off her own cleverness.
B. To help save Wilbur from being killed.
C. To make the farm more famous.
D. To test if her web could be seen clearly.
(
B
)40. What would most likely happen next in the story?A. Wilbur would be killed soon.
B. More people would come to see Wilbur.
C. Charlotte would stop writing words.
D. Mr Zuckerman would move away the web.
答案：D[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Charlotte在蜘蛛网上通过写“了不起的猪”，让人们把Wilbur当作一个奇迹，而不是一头普通的猪，因而避免他被杀死。
37. C
38. A 推理判断题。根据第七段中“The tiny drops of dew on the web caught the light. The words 'SOME PIG!' now shone brightly.”可知，在蜘蛛网上写着“SOME PIG!”。
39. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder. And when you see something as a wonder, you don't think about killing it.”可知，Charlotte在蜘蛛网上写“了不起的猪”是为了解救Wilbur，使它不被杀死。
40. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder.”可知，人们把Wilbur当作一个奇迹，因此很多人会来看Wilbur。
37. C
38. A 推理判断题。根据第七段中“The tiny drops of dew on the web caught the light. The words 'SOME PIG!' now shone brightly.”可知，在蜘蛛网上写着“SOME PIG!”。
39. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder. And when you see something as a wonder, you don't think about killing it.”可知，Charlotte在蜘蛛网上写“了不起的猪”是为了解救Wilbur，使它不被杀死。
40. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder.”可知，人们把Wilbur当作一个奇迹，因此很多人会来看Wilbur。
解析：
【分析】
本题为名著节选的阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第37题：定位原文中Lurvy掉桶的原因，找到对应描述即可选出答案；
2. 第38题：图片理解题，需根据原文关于蜘蛛网的描述，匹配对应图片；
3. 第39题：推理判断题，定位Charlotte写文字的目的相关内容，分析其核心意图；
4. 第40题：推理判断题，根据原文中消息传播的描述，推断后续发展。
【解析】
37. 根据原文第三段“Just then, Lurvy, the hired man, arrived with the slops... and then he saw the web. He dropped the pail in surprise.”可知，Lurvy看到蜘蛛网上的文字后十分惊讶，所以掉了桶，对应选项C。
38. 根据原文第七段“The tiny drops of dew on the web caught the light. The words 'SOME PIG!' now shone brightly.”可知，蜘蛛网上有“SOME PIG!”的字样，观察图片，A选项的图片是类似谷仓的墙上有“SOME PIG!”，符合蜘蛛网的场景，故选A。
39. 根据原文倒数第二段“She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder. And when you see something as a wonder, you don't think about killing it.”可知，Charlotte写这些字的目的是让人们不杀Wilbur，也就是救它，对应选项B。
40. 根据原文倒数第二段“The news did not stop at the farm fence. It travelled down the road. By afternoon, cars were lined up along the highway to see Wilbur and the magical web.”可知，消息传开后很多人来看Wilbur，所以接下来会有更多人来，对应选项B。
【答案】
37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题选自名著《夏洛的网》的节选，考查学生对文本细节的查找、推理判断及图片理解能力，需结合原文内容分析各小题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为名著节选的阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一分析各小题：
1. 第37题：定位原文中Lurvy掉桶的原因，找到对应描述即可选出答案；
2. 第38题：图片理解题，需根据原文关于蜘蛛网的描述，匹配对应图片；
3. 第39题：推理判断题，定位Charlotte写文字的目的相关内容，分析其核心意图；
4. 第40题：推理判断题，根据原文中消息传播的描述，推断后续发展。
【解析】
37. 根据原文第三段“Just then, Lurvy, the hired man, arrived with the slops... and then he saw the web. He dropped the pail in surprise.”可知，Lurvy看到蜘蛛网上的文字后十分惊讶，所以掉了桶，对应选项C。
38. 根据原文第七段“The tiny drops of dew on the web caught the light. The words 'SOME PIG!' now shone brightly.”可知，蜘蛛网上有“SOME PIG!”的字样，观察图片，A选项的图片是类似谷仓的墙上有“SOME PIG!”，符合蜘蛛网的场景，故选A。
39. 根据原文倒数第二段“She had made people see Wilbur not as an animal, but as a wonder. And when you see something as a wonder, you don't think about killing it.”可知，Charlotte写这些字的目的是让人们不杀Wilbur，也就是救它，对应选项B。
40. 根据原文倒数第二段“The news did not stop at the farm fence. It travelled down the road. By afternoon, cars were lined up along the highway to see Wilbur and the magical web.”可知，消息传开后很多人来看Wilbur，所以接下来会有更多人来，对应选项B。
【答案】
37.C 38.A 39.B 40.B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题选自名著《夏洛的网》的节选，考查学生对文本细节的查找、推理判断及图片理解能力，需结合原文内容分析各小题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5