七、句子翻译(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 老师把班级分成四个小组来讨论这个问题。
72. 平均来看,她的数学成绩超出了班上大多数同学。
73. 昨晚的大雨与海上刮来的强风有联系。
74. 在潮湿的山路上行走时要小心。
75. 春天的时候,白天变长,天气也变得越来越宜人。
71. 老师把班级分成四个小组来讨论这个问题。
The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the problem.
72. 平均来看,她的数学成绩超出了班上大多数同学。
On average, her scores in math are beyond/above most of her classmates'.
73. 昨晚的大雨与海上刮来的强风有联系。
The heavy rain last night was connected with the strong wind from the sea.
74. 在潮湿的山路上行走时要小心。
Take care while walking along the wet hill path.
75. 春天的时候,白天变长,天气也变得越来越宜人。
In spring, the day gets longer, and the weather becomes more and more pleasant.
答案：71. The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the problem.
72. On average，her scores in math are beyond/above most of her classmates'.
73. The heavy rain last night was connected with the strong wind from the sea.
74. Take care while walking along the wet hill path.
75. In spring，the day gets longer，and the weather becomes more and more pleasant.
72. On average，her scores in math are beyond/above most of her classmates'.
73. The heavy rain last night was connected with the strong wind from the sea.
74. Take care while walking along the wet hill path.
75. In spring，the day gets longer，and the weather becomes more and more pleasant.
解析：
【分析】
做句子翻译题时，需先明确句子核心结构，再对应中文的固定短语、句式，注意时态、所有格、省略句等细节：1. 确定主语和谓语，匹配中文动作的时态（如过去式、一般现在时）；2. 牢记常用固定搭配（如divide...into、on average等）；3. 处理名词所有格、省略句（如祈使句省略主语you）等特殊结构，确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
71. 核心结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”，“老师”对应The teacher，“把...分成”用固定搭配divide...into，动作已发生用过去式divided，“四个小组”为four groups，“来讨论这个问题”用不定式to discuss the problem表目的，故译为The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the problem。
72. “平均来看”对应固定短语On average，“她的数学成绩”为her scores in math，“超出”用beyond/above，“班上大多数同学的”需用所有格classmates'避免重复，故译为On average，her scores in math are beyond/above most of her classmates'。
73. “昨晚的大雨”对应The heavy rain last night，“与...有联系”用固定搭配be connected with，时间为昨晚用过去式was，“海上刮来的强风”为the strong wind from the sea，故译为The heavy rain last night was connected with the strong wind from the sea。
74. 为祈使句，“小心”对应Take care，“在潮湿的山路上行走时”用while walking along the wet hill path（省略主语you），故译为Take care while walking along the wet hill path。
75. “春天的时候”对应In spring，“白天变长”为the day gets longer，“天气变得越来越宜人”用more and more pleasant表“越来越...”，用and连接并列结构，故译为In spring，the day gets longer，and the weather becomes more and more pleasant。
【答案】
71. The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the problem.
72. On average，her scores in math are beyond/above most of her classmates'.
73. The heavy rain last night was connected with the strong wind from the sea.
74. Take care while walking along the wet hill path.
75. In spring，the day gets longer，and the weather becomes more and more pleasant.
【知识点】固定搭配、祈使句、形容词比较级
【点评】本题为基础句子翻译题，考察初中阶段常用的固定短语、基本句式及特殊结构，只要掌握课本核心知识点即可准确作答，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
做句子翻译题时，需先明确句子核心结构，再对应中文的固定短语、句式，注意时态、所有格、省略句等细节：1. 确定主语和谓语，匹配中文动作的时态（如过去式、一般现在时）；2. 牢记常用固定搭配（如divide...into、on average等）；3. 处理名词所有格、省略句（如祈使句省略主语you）等特殊结构，确保翻译准确通顺。
【解析】
71. 核心结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+目的状语”，“老师”对应The teacher，“把...分成”用固定搭配divide...into，动作已发生用过去式divided，“四个小组”为four groups，“来讨论这个问题”用不定式to discuss the problem表目的，故译为The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the problem。
72. “平均来看”对应固定短语On average，“她的数学成绩”为her scores in math，“超出”用beyond/above，“班上大多数同学的”需用所有格classmates'避免重复，故译为On average，her scores in math are beyond/above most of her classmates'。
73. “昨晚的大雨”对应The heavy rain last night，“与...有联系”用固定搭配be connected with，时间为昨晚用过去式was，“海上刮来的强风”为the strong wind from the sea，故译为The heavy rain last night was connected with the strong wind from the sea。
74. 为祈使句，“小心”对应Take care，“在潮湿的山路上行走时”用while walking along the wet hill path（省略主语you），故译为Take care while walking along the wet hill path。
75. “春天的时候”对应In spring，“白天变长”为the day gets longer，“天气变得越来越宜人”用more and more pleasant表“越来越...”，用and连接并列结构，故译为In spring，the day gets longer，and the weather becomes more and more pleasant。
【答案】
71. The teacher divided the class into four groups to discuss the problem.
72. On average，her scores in math are beyond/above most of her classmates'.
73. The heavy rain last night was connected with the strong wind from the sea.
74. Take care while walking along the wet hill path.
75. In spring，the day gets longer，and the weather becomes more and more pleasant.
【知识点】固定搭配、祈使句、形容词比较级
【点评】本题为基础句子翻译题，考察初中阶段常用的固定短语、基本句式及特殊结构，只要掌握课本核心知识点即可准确作答，是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
76. 你在英文校刊上看到征稿启事。请你根据征稿要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿,不少于80词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。
Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You needto write about:
★ What does the school look like during that season?
★ What do you often do at school in that season?
★ What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season?
My favourite season at school
My favourite season at school is
76. 你在英文校刊上看到征稿启事。请你根据征稿要求,用英语写一篇短文投稿,不少于80词(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)。
Different seasons give us different feelings. We would like you to share your ideas about your favourite season at school. You needto write about:
★ What does the school look like during that season?
★ What do you often do at school in that season?
★ What kind of activity would you like your school to hold in that season?
My favourite season at school
My favourite season at school is
答案：76. One possible version：
My favourite season at school
My favourite season at school is spring. With colourful flowers and green leaves around，our school looks like a beautiful garden. We can always enjoy the fresh air and hear birds sing.
In my free time，I often read under the trees and relax in the warm sunshine. I also like doing sports at school as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
I hope a spring sports meeting will be held. Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit through different games.
Spring，full of new life and energy，is my favourite season at school.
My favourite season at school
My favourite season at school is spring. With colourful flowers and green leaves around，our school looks like a beautiful garden. We can always enjoy the fresh air and hear birds sing.
In my free time，I often read under the trees and relax in the warm sunshine. I also like doing sports at school as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
I hope a spring sports meeting will be held. Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit through different games.
Spring，full of new life and energy，is my favourite season at school.
解析：
【分析】
首先明确题目要求：围绕“学校里最喜欢的季节”写短文，需涵盖三个要点：学校在该季节的样子、在校常做的事、希望学校举办的活动。第一步，确定贴合校园氛围的季节（如春季）；第二步，描写校园该季节的外观，用细节营造画面感；第三步，结合该季节的天气特点，列举在校的日常活动；第四步，提出合理的校园活动并说明意义；最后结尾点题，确保词数达标、语言通顺。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣三个要求展开：1. 描写学校春季的外观：用“colourful flowers and green leaves”“beautiful garden”展现校园生机；2. 描述在校活动：结合春季舒适的天气，写“read under the trees”“do sports”等具体行为；3. 提出希望的活动：建议举办春季运动会，说明其能让学生获得乐趣、培养团队精神；结尾用“full of new life and energy”升华主题，使文章结构完整、内容充实。
【答案】
My favourite season at school
My favourite season at school is spring. With colourful flowers and green leaves around，our school looks like a beautiful garden. We can always enjoy the fresh air and hear birds sing.
In my free time，I often read under the trees and relax in the warm sunshine. I also like doing sports at school as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
I hope a spring sports meeting will be held. Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit through different games.
Spring，full of new life and energy，is my favourite season at school.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、校园话题写作、要点式短文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求的三个核心要点，内容具体充实，语言流畅自然，用词贴合校园场景，结尾升华主题，符合校刊投稿的风格，是一篇优秀的范文，为学生提供了清晰的写作思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确题目要求：围绕“学校里最喜欢的季节”写短文，需涵盖三个要点：学校在该季节的样子、在校常做的事、希望学校举办的活动。第一步，确定贴合校园氛围的季节（如春季）；第二步，描写校园该季节的外观，用细节营造画面感；第三步，结合该季节的天气特点，列举在校的日常活动；第四步，提出合理的校园活动并说明意义；最后结尾点题，确保词数达标、语言通顺。
【解析】
写作时需紧扣三个要求展开：1. 描写学校春季的外观：用“colourful flowers and green leaves”“beautiful garden”展现校园生机；2. 描述在校活动：结合春季舒适的天气，写“read under the trees”“do sports”等具体行为；3. 提出希望的活动：建议举办春季运动会，说明其能让学生获得乐趣、培养团队精神；结尾用“full of new life and energy”升华主题，使文章结构完整、内容充实。
【答案】
My favourite season at school
My favourite season at school is spring. With colourful flowers and green leaves around，our school looks like a beautiful garden. We can always enjoy the fresh air and hear birds sing.
In my free time，I often read under the trees and relax in the warm sunshine. I also like doing sports at school as the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.
I hope a spring sports meeting will be held. Students can both have fun and develop teamwork spirit through different games.
Spring，full of new life and energy，is my favourite season at school.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、校园话题写作、要点式短文写作
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求的三个核心要点，内容具体充实，语言流畅自然，用词贴合校园场景，结尾升华主题，符合校刊投稿的风格，是一篇优秀的范文，为学生提供了清晰的写作思路。
【难度系数】
0.6