四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2025 南通市如皋经济技术开发区实验初中模拟改编]From "eating dazi" "working dazi" to "travelling dazi", a new social trend(趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 46 (think).
Dazi makes social life much 47 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to connect with each other 48 (close), a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 49 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs(成本).
In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It provides a way for people to build 50 (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful.
However, finding a dazi often 51 (come) with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 52 (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. 53 (stay) safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in 54 (dangerous), you will be saved immediately.
A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It's important to respect each other's 55 (person) space when building a relationship so that the relationship won't fade(消逝) easily.
If you follow these tips, I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
[2025 南通市如皋经济技术开发区实验初中模拟改编]From "eating dazi" "working dazi" to "travelling dazi", a new social trend(趋势) is taking off in China among young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their 46 (think).
Dazi makes social life much 47 (easy) and more comfortable. Unlike traditional friends who often need to connect with each other 48 (close), a dazi is a more relaxed social partner. 49 (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs(成本).
In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives. Dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It provides a way for people to build 50 (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful.
However, finding a dazi often 51 (come) with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by 52 (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi. 53 (stay) safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in 54 (dangerous), you will be saved immediately.
A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long-term relationship. It's important to respect each other's 55 (person) space when building a relationship so that the relationship won't fade(消逝) easily.
If you follow these tips, I believe you will improve the relationship with your dazi.
46.
thoughts
47.
easier
48.
closely
49.
Getting
50.
further
51.
comes
52.
yourself/yourselves
53.
To stay
54.
danger
55.
personal
答案：四、46. thoughts 47. easier 48. closely 49. Getting 50. further 51. comes 52. yourself/yourselves 53. To stay 54. danger 55. personal
知识归纳
49. 在英语中，动词不能直接作主语，必须通过特定形式将动词“名词化”后才能承担主语功能。动名词由“动词＋-ing”构成，强调习惯性、泛指性或抽象概念的动作，是动词作主语最常见的方式。
53. 动词作目的状语通常由动词不定式(to do)来承担，用来说明谓语动作发生的目的或意图。
知识归纳
49. 在英语中，动词不能直接作主语，必须通过特定形式将动词“名词化”后才能承担主语功能。动名词由“动词＋-ing”构成，强调习惯性、泛指性或抽象概念的动作，是动词作主语最常见的方式。
53. 动词作目的状语通常由动词不定式(to do)来承担，用来说明谓语动作发生的目的或意图。
解析：
【分析】
要解决语篇词汇运用题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（词性变化、句子结构、固定搭配等）分析每个空的需求：
1. 46题：形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，think的名词形式是thought，此处表多人的想法，用复数；
2. 47题：much修饰比较级，且与后面more comfortable并列，需用形容词比较级；
3. 48题：修饰动词connect需用副词，close需转换为副词形式；
4. 49题：动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为动名词承担主语功能；
5. 50题：此处表“进一步的社交关系”，需用far的抽象比较级；
6. 51题：动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
7. 52题：固定搭配by oneself需用反身代词；
8. 53题：表目的需用动词不定式作目的状语；
9. 54题：固定短语in danger需用名词形式；
10. 55题：修饰名词space需用形容词，person需转换为形容词形式。
【解析】
46. 空格前为形容词性物主代词their，需填名词，think的名词thought表示“想法”，此处指多人的想法，用复数形式thoughts；
47. 由much和后面的more comfortable可知，此处需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier；
48. 空格处修饰动词connect，需用副词，close的副词形式是closely；
49. 动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为动名词形式，故填Getting；
50. 此处表示“进一步的社交关系”，用far的抽象比较级further；
51. 主语是动名词短语finding a dazi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，故填comes；
52. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，对应you的反身代词为yourself或yourselves；
53. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To stay；
54. 固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，需用名词形式danger；
55. 空格处修饰名词space，需用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal。
【答案】
46. thoughts 47. easier 48. closely 49. Getting 50. further 51. comes 52. yourself/yourselves 53. To stay 54. danger 55. personal
【知识点】
词性转换、动名词作主语、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的词汇变形，覆盖初中英语核心语法点（词性变化、句子成分、固定搭配），侧重学生对词汇和语法的综合运用能力，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
要解决语篇词汇运用题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（词性变化、句子结构、固定搭配等）分析每个空的需求：
1. 46题：形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，think的名词形式是thought，此处表多人的想法，用复数；
2. 47题：much修饰比较级，且与后面more comfortable并列，需用形容词比较级；
3. 48题：修饰动词connect需用副词，close需转换为副词形式；
4. 49题：动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为动名词承担主语功能；
5. 50题：此处表“进一步的社交关系”，需用far的抽象比较级；
6. 51题：动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；
7. 52题：固定搭配by oneself需用反身代词；
8. 53题：表目的需用动词不定式作目的状语；
9. 54题：固定短语in danger需用名词形式；
10. 55题：修饰名词space需用形容词，person需转换为形容词形式。
【解析】
46. 空格前为形容词性物主代词their，需填名词，think的名词thought表示“想法”，此处指多人的想法，用复数形式thoughts；
47. 由much和后面的more comfortable可知，此处需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier；
48. 空格处修饰动词connect，需用副词，close的副词形式是closely；
49. 动词原形不能直接作主语，需变为动名词形式，故填Getting；
50. 此处表示“进一步的社交关系”，用far的抽象比较级further；
51. 主语是动名词短语finding a dazi，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，一般现在时，故填comes；
52. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，对应you的反身代词为yourself或yourselves；
53. 此处表目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To stay；
54. 固定短语in danger意为“处于危险中”，需用名词形式danger；
55. 空格处修饰名词space，需用形容词，person的形容词形式是personal。
【答案】
46. thoughts 47. easier 48. closely 49. Getting 50. further 51. comes 52. yourself/yourselves 53. To stay 54. danger 55. personal
【知识点】
词性转换、动名词作主语、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的词汇变形，覆盖初中英语核心语法点（词性变化、句子成分、固定搭配），侧重学生对词汇和语法的综合运用能力，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7