D 原典品读
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to land."
"I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
— Adapted from *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea*
(
A. A kind of ship under the sea.
B. A kind of fish in the sea.
C. A kind of plane in the sky.
D. A kind of transport on land.
(
A. Captain Nemo
B. Captain Nemo's man
C. Ned
D. Conseil
(
A. Ned and Nemo were close friends
B. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C. there were three people visiting the forest
D. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
(
A. a sports magazine
B. a book review
C. a science fiction book
D. a travel report
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. "I thought you preferred the sea to land."
"I do," replied the Captain. "But these forests are under the sea." During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits(潜水服) that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The "trees" in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical(垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs(灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further.
— Adapted from *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea*
(
A
)37. What do you think the Nautilus is?A. A kind of ship under the sea.
B. A kind of fish in the sea.
C. A kind of plane in the sky.
D. A kind of transport on land.
(
C
)38. didn't go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.A. Captain Nemo
B. Captain Nemo's man
C. Ned
D. Conseil
(
B
)39. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Ned and Nemo were close friends
B. Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C. there were three people visiting the forest
D. it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
(
C
)40. The passage is probably taken from .A. a sports magazine
B. a book review
C. a science fiction book
D. a travel report
答案：D[语篇解读]本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。尼摩船长展示了他发明的潜水设备和电池灯，带领他们在海底森林中探索，感受海底世界的奇妙景象。
37. A 38. C
39. B 推理判断题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island ... ‘I thought you preferred the sea to land.’”和“It was an amazing experience.”可推断出，尼摩船长很享受这次旅行。
40. C 推理判断题。根据文章内容和 Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 可知，本文来自科幻小说《海底两万里》。
37. A 38. C
39. B 推理判断题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island ... ‘I thought you preferred the sea to land.’”和“It was an amazing experience.”可推断出，尼摩船长很享受这次旅行。
40. C 推理判断题。根据文章内容和 Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 可知，本文来自科幻小说《海底两万里》。
解析：
【分析】
本文改编自科幻名著《海底两万里》，围绕尼摩船长邀请“我”等人前往克雷斯波岛海底森林狩猎的经历展开，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位、提取及推理判断能力，需结合原文内容逐一分析各选项。
【解析】
37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面)”及后文的海底探险描述，可知Nautilus是海底的船，故选A。
38. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned没有参加狩猎，故选C。
39. 推理判断题。A选项原文未提及Ned和尼摩船长是密友；B选项从尼摩船长精心准备潜水设备、带众人探索海底森林并认为是“amazing experience”，可推断他享受这次旅行；C选项参与的人有“我”、Conseil、尼摩船长及他的人，共四人，并非三个；D选项原文提到“We walked through this forest for about an hour”，而非30分钟，故选B。
40. 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Adapted from *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea*”及内容（海底探险、科幻设定），可知本文来自科幻小说，故选C。
【答案】
37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、科幻小说体裁
【点评】
本题选取名著改编的阅读材料，侧重考查学生的信息定位与逻辑推理能力，需仔细研读原文，抓住关键细节（如人物行为、原文出处）即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本文改编自科幻名著《海底两万里》，围绕尼摩船长邀请“我”等人前往克雷斯波岛海底森林狩猎的经历展开，考查学生对原文细节信息的定位、提取及推理判断能力，需结合原文内容逐一分析各选项。
【解析】
37. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced(浮出水面)”及后文的海底探险描述，可知Nautilus是海底的船，故选A。
38. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned没有参加狩猎，故选C。
39. 推理判断题。A选项原文未提及Ned和尼摩船长是密友；B选项从尼摩船长精心准备潜水设备、带众人探索海底森林并认为是“amazing experience”，可推断他享受这次旅行；C选项参与的人有“我”、Conseil、尼摩船长及他的人，共四人，并非三个；D选项原文提到“We walked through this forest for about an hour”，而非30分钟，故选B。
40. 推理判断题。根据文章末尾“Adapted from *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea*”及内容（海底探险、科幻设定），可知本文来自科幻小说，故选C。
【答案】
37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、推理判断、科幻小说体裁
【点评】
本题选取名著改编的阅读材料，侧重考查学生的信息定位与逻辑推理能力，需仔细研读原文，抓住关键细节（如人物行为、原文出处）即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6