(
A.to catch; to go
B.catch; going
C.catching; go
D.catch; go
C
)8.To avoid a cold, we'd better to bed as early as possible.A.to catch; to go
B.catch; going
C.catching; go
D.catch; go
答案:8. C
解析:
【分析】这道题考查英语中动词的固定搭配用法,解题时分两步分析:第一步,确定第一个空的形式,前面的动词avoid有固定搭配avoid doing sth,意为“避免做某事”,因此第一个空要填动词的动名词形式;第二步,确定第二个空的形式,had better是固定短语,意为“最好”,其后必须接动词原形,据此判断第二个空的形式,最后结合选项选出正确答案。
【解析】首先,动词avoid的固定用法为avoid doing sth,即“避免做某事”,所以第一个空应填catch的动名词形式catching;其次,固定短语had better后需接动词原形,所以第二个空应填动词原形go。结合选项,只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配;had better用法
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,主要考查常见动词和短语的固定搭配,只要牢记avoid和had better的用法就能轻松解答,是英语学习中需重点掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】首先,动词avoid的固定用法为avoid doing sth,即“避免做某事”,所以第一个空应填catch的动名词形式catching;其次,固定短语had better后需接动词原形,所以第二个空应填动词原形go。结合选项,只有C选项符合要求。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配;had better用法
【点评】本题属于基础语法题,主要考查常见动词和短语的固定搭配,只要牢记avoid和had better的用法就能轻松解答,是英语学习中需重点掌握的基础知识点。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.
A.snows; will drop
B.will snow; will drop
C.will snow; drops
D.snows; drops
C
)9.— Do you know if it tomorrow?— I am not sure. It may snow if the temperature below zero.
A.snows; will drop
B.will snow; will drop
C.will snow; drops
D.snows; drops
答案:9. C
解析:
【分析】
首先需区分句中两个if的用法:第一个if引导宾语从句,作动词know的宾语;第二个if引导条件状语从句。解题思路:1. 根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow确定其时态;2. 依据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则判断从句时态,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空:第一句是“Do you know + 宾语从句”结构,宾语从句的时间状语为tomorrow(明天),表将来动作,谓语需用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”,因此第一个空填will snow,排除A、D选项(snows为一般现在时)。
2. 分析第二个空:第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句“It may snow”表将来情况,条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语the temperature是第三人称单数,谓语用drops,排除B选项(will drop为一般将来时)。综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句时态;条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态规则,需准确区分两种从句的用法:宾语从句根据时间状语确定时态,条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,是初中英语时态的基础考点,需重点掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先需区分句中两个if的用法:第一个if引导宾语从句,作动词know的宾语;第二个if引导条件状语从句。解题思路:1. 根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow确定其时态;2. 依据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则判断从句时态,进而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 分析第一个空:第一句是“Do you know + 宾语从句”结构,宾语从句的时间状语为tomorrow(明天),表将来动作,谓语需用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”,因此第一个空填will snow,排除A、D选项(snows为一般现在时)。
2. 分析第二个空:第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句“It may snow”表将来情况,条件状语从句需用一般现在时表将来,主语the temperature是第三人称单数,谓语用drops,排除B选项(will drop为一般将来时)。综上,答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
宾语从句时态;条件状语从句时态
【点评】
本题考查if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态规则,需准确区分两种从句的用法:宾语从句根据时间状语确定时态,条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,是初中英语时态的基础考点,需重点掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
(

A
)10.Which action is the safest when an earthquake happens according to the pictures?答案:10. A
解析:
【分析】这道题考查地震发生时的安全自救知识,需判断四个图中哪个行为最安全。地震自救的核心原则是:在室内时,应就近躲避在坚固的家具下或承重墙旁,避免慌乱奔跑、站在高处或靠近易坍塌的区域。逐一分析选项:A选项人物躲在坚固的桌子下,可有效躲避掉落物,是安全的;B选项地震时向外跑,易被掉落物体砸伤,不安全;C选项站在凳子上属于高处,易摔倒且易被砸,不安全;D选项在楼梯间,楼梯结构不稳定,地震时易坍塌,不安全。
【解析】根据地震自救安全常识:地震发生时,在室内应立即就近躲避到坚固家具下方(如桌子下),避免慌乱奔跑、站在高处或靠近易坍塌结构。选项A中人物躲在坚固的桌子下,能避免被掉落物品砸伤,是最安全的行为;选项B中人物地震时向外跑,易被掉落物砸伤,存在危险;选项C中人物站在凳子上,属于高处,易摔倒且易被砸,不安全;选项D中人物在楼梯间,楼梯结构不稳定,地震时易坍塌,不安全。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】地震自救、安全常识
【点评】本题结合图片考查地震避险的基本安全知识,需要学生掌握地震发生时的正确自救方法,判断不同场景的安全行为,属于基础安全常识题。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】根据地震自救安全常识:地震发生时,在室内应立即就近躲避到坚固家具下方(如桌子下),避免慌乱奔跑、站在高处或靠近易坍塌结构。选项A中人物躲在坚固的桌子下,能避免被掉落物品砸伤,是最安全的行为;选项B中人物地震时向外跑,易被掉落物砸伤,存在危险;选项C中人物站在凳子上,属于高处,易摔倒且易被砸,不安全;选项D中人物在楼梯间,楼梯结构不稳定,地震时易坍塌,不安全。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】地震自救、安全常识
【点评】本题结合图片考查地震避险的基本安全知识,需要学生掌握地震发生时的正确自救方法,判断不同场景的安全行为,属于基础安全常识题。
【难度系数】0.3
二、核心素养 思维品质 完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
$In social science classes, the students of Mrs Green's class learned about natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes. They also learned that the Red Cross, an international organization, can help people after these \underline{\mathbf{11}} happen. So they decided to \underline{\mathbf{12}} money to donate to the Red Cross.$
$At the beginning of the term, the students held a \underline{\mathbf{13}}. They shared many \underline{\mathbf{14}} for making money. Some wanted to wash cars, some wanted to make and sell food, and others wanted to babysit. They found that many parents were \underline{\mathbf{15}} with work and needed help with their children after school. So the class decided to \underline{\mathbf{16}} a Help Children Group. They would \underline{\mathbf{17}} the children and help them with their lessons after school.$
$Later the \underline{\mathbf{18}} held another meeting and discussed the following questions: How will they organize the service? \underline{\mathbf{19}} is the price of the service? How much time should each person spend on it? At last, they \underline{\mathbf{20}} that each student should give at least 2 hours a week to the service. They would make some notices to tell people what the money would be used \underline{\mathbf{21}}. In order to get parents' support, they would send notes to tell them about the service and its \underline{\mathbf{22}}.$
$A month later, the students got together in the hall, reporting their work and exchanging babysitting experiences. \underline{\mathbf{23}}, a childcare teacher came to give them some lessons about how to babysit well, and their \underline{\mathbf{24}} science teacher taught them how to manage their money correctly.$
$After five months' work, Mrs Green's class donated 4,000 to the Red Cross. All the students felt quite excited \underline{\mathbf{25}} they could not only learn a lot but also offer their helping hands to those in need. That is the meaning of life.$
(
(
(
(
(
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(
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(
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(
(
(
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
$In social science classes, the students of Mrs Green's class learned about natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes. They also learned that the Red Cross, an international organization, can help people after these \underline{\mathbf{11}} happen. So they decided to \underline{\mathbf{12}} money to donate to the Red Cross.$
$At the beginning of the term, the students held a \underline{\mathbf{13}}. They shared many \underline{\mathbf{14}} for making money. Some wanted to wash cars, some wanted to make and sell food, and others wanted to babysit. They found that many parents were \underline{\mathbf{15}} with work and needed help with their children after school. So the class decided to \underline{\mathbf{16}} a Help Children Group. They would \underline{\mathbf{17}} the children and help them with their lessons after school.$
$Later the \underline{\mathbf{18}} held another meeting and discussed the following questions: How will they organize the service? \underline{\mathbf{19}} is the price of the service? How much time should each person spend on it? At last, they \underline{\mathbf{20}} that each student should give at least 2 hours a week to the service. They would make some notices to tell people what the money would be used \underline{\mathbf{21}}. In order to get parents' support, they would send notes to tell them about the service and its \underline{\mathbf{22}}.$
$A month later, the students got together in the hall, reporting their work and exchanging babysitting experiences. \underline{\mathbf{23}}, a childcare teacher came to give them some lessons about how to babysit well, and their \underline{\mathbf{24}} science teacher taught them how to manage their money correctly.$
$After five months' work, Mrs Green's class donated 4,000 to the Red Cross. All the students felt quite excited \underline{\mathbf{25}} they could not only learn a lot but also offer their helping hands to those in need. That is the meaning of life.$
(
D
)11. A. accidents B. changes C. events D. disasters(
B
)12. A. borrow B. make C. save D. manage(
B
)13. A. course B. meeting C. training D. competition(
C
)14. A. reasons B. needs C. ideas D. rules(
A
)15. A. busy B. bored C. patient D. happy(
D
)16. A. put up B. pick up C. give up D. set up(
A
)17. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up(
B
)18. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people(
B
)19. A. How much B. What C. How many D. Which(
D
)20. A. advised B. realized C. explained D. agreed(
D
)21. A. as B. of C. by D. for(
B
)22. A. present B. purpose C. pleasure D. project(
C
)23. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway(
A
)24. A. social B. natural C. physical D. biological(
C
)25. A. if B. when C. because D. while答案:二、[语篇解读]一些学生为了帮助他人,成立了一个组织,主要帮助妈妈们照顾和辅导孩子学习,并且学生们将所挣的钱都捐给了红十字会。
11. D 由“the students of Mrs Green's class learned about natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes”可知,此处的词指的是前文提到的 disasters。
12. B 由下文中“They shared many ... for making money. ”可知,此处是赚钱捐给红十字会。make money 赚钱。
13. B
14. C 由下文中“Some wanted to wash cars, some wanted to make and sell food, and others wanted to babysit. ”可知,他们分享的是赚钱的想法。
15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B
20. D 由上文中 held another meeting and discussed the following questions 可知,学生们举行会议商讨问题,最后达成一致。advise 建议;realize 意识到;explain 解释;agree 达成一致。
21. D 他们会做一些通知告诉人们钱会用在何处。此处考查固定搭配“be used for ...”。
22. B 为了得到家长的支持,他们会发信息给家长,告诉他们这项服务及其目的。present 礼物;purpose 目的;pleasure 荣幸;project 项目。
23. C 此处育儿老师给学生上课和前文学生做报告是递进关系,表明不仅做了报告,还有老师来上课,Moreover 符合语境。
24. A 25. C
11. D 由“the students of Mrs Green's class learned about natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods and earthquakes”可知,此处的词指的是前文提到的 disasters。
12. B 由下文中“They shared many ... for making money. ”可知,此处是赚钱捐给红十字会。make money 赚钱。
13. B
14. C 由下文中“Some wanted to wash cars, some wanted to make and sell food, and others wanted to babysit. ”可知,他们分享的是赚钱的想法。
15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B
20. D 由上文中 held another meeting and discussed the following questions 可知,学生们举行会议商讨问题,最后达成一致。advise 建议;realize 意识到;explain 解释;agree 达成一致。
21. D 他们会做一些通知告诉人们钱会用在何处。此处考查固定搭配“be used for ...”。
22. B 为了得到家长的支持,他们会发信息给家长,告诉他们这项服务及其目的。present 礼物;purpose 目的;pleasure 荣幸;project 项目。
23. C 此处育儿老师给学生上课和前文学生做报告是递进关系,表明不仅做了报告,还有老师来上课,Moreover 符合语境。
24. A 25. C
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述格林班学生为红十字会筹款,成立帮助孩子小组的实践活动。解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析:1. 由前文提到的自然灾害确定对应词汇;2. 根据下文“making money”判断动作;3. 由后文“held another meeting”确定场景;4. 下文列举的赚钱方式对应“想法”;5. 结合父母的状态选形容词;6. 表示“成立小组”的短语;7. 照顾孩子的短语;8. 明确活动主体是学生;9. 询问价格的固定句式;10. 开会后达成的共识;11. 固定搭配表用途;12. 告知家长服务的目的;13. 前后内容的递进关系;14. 对应开头的社会科学课;15. 前后因果关系的连词。
【解析】11. 由前文“natural disasters(hurricanes, floods and earthquakes)”可知,此处指这些灾害,故选D。
12. 由下文“making money”可知,此处表示赚钱,make money为固定搭配,故选B。
13. 由后文“held another meeting”可知,此处指召开会议,故选B。
14. 下文列举的洗车、卖食物等是赚钱的具体想法,故选C。
15. 父母忙于工作需要帮忙,be busy with为固定搭配,故选A。
16. 此处表示“成立帮助孩子小组”,set up意为“建立、成立”,故选D。
17. 此处表示“照顾孩子”,look after符合语境,故选A。
18. 全文围绕学生的活动展开,此处指学生们召开会议,故选B。
19. 询问服务的价格,固定句式为“What's the price of...?”,故选B。
20. 由前文“held another meeting and discussed the following questions”可知,学生们开会商讨后达成一致,agree意为“达成一致”,故选D。
21. 固定搭配be used for表示“被用于……”,此处指钱的用途,故选D。
22. 为获得家长支持,需告知家长服务的目的,purpose意为“目的”,故选B。
23. 前文是学生做报告,后文是老师来授课,为递进关系,moreover意为“此外、而且”,符合语境,故选C。
24. 对应开头的“social science classes”,此处指社会科学老师,故选A。
25. 前后为因果关系,因为学生能学到东西还能帮助他人,所以感到兴奋,故选C。
【答案】11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的叙事类完形填空,侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,逻辑清晰,易于学生把握主旨完成题目。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 由前文“natural disasters(hurricanes, floods and earthquakes)”可知,此处指这些灾害,故选D。
12. 由下文“making money”可知,此处表示赚钱,make money为固定搭配,故选B。
13. 由后文“held another meeting”可知,此处指召开会议,故选B。
14. 下文列举的洗车、卖食物等是赚钱的具体想法,故选C。
15. 父母忙于工作需要帮忙,be busy with为固定搭配,故选A。
16. 此处表示“成立帮助孩子小组”,set up意为“建立、成立”,故选D。
17. 此处表示“照顾孩子”,look after符合语境,故选A。
18. 全文围绕学生的活动展开,此处指学生们召开会议,故选B。
19. 询问服务的价格,固定句式为“What's the price of...?”,故选B。
20. 由前文“held another meeting and discussed the following questions”可知,学生们开会商讨后达成一致,agree意为“达成一致”,故选D。
21. 固定搭配be used for表示“被用于……”,此处指钱的用途,故选D。
22. 为获得家长支持,需告知家长服务的目的,purpose意为“目的”,故选B。
23. 前文是学生做报告,后文是老师来授课,为递进关系,moreover意为“此外、而且”,符合语境,故选C。
24. 对应开头的“social science classes”,此处指社会科学老师,故选A。
25. 前后为因果关系,因为学生能学到东西还能帮助他人,所以感到兴奋,故选C。
【答案】11.D 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是贴近学生生活的叙事类完形填空,侧重考查语境理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,逻辑清晰,易于学生把握主旨完成题目。
【难度系数】0.6