Ⅵ.（2026·常州第二十四中学期中）阅读理解
视频学重难
I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only "pear-shaped (梨形的)". My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin (皮肤) on her face is soft. She has "skin like a peach".
I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the "apple of her eye". My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a "couch potato (沙发土豆)". They tell me I should do more sports but I don't like sport. It isn't my "cup of tea".
I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. He gets very excited—he "goes bananas".
I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her "carrot top" because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is "as sweet as sugar".
Do you like my writing? It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really "a piece of cake".
1. Kyra's parents always call her
A. a couch potato
B. cup of tea
C. a banana
D. carrot top
2.
A. Freddie
B. Kyra
C. Kyra's cousin
D. Kyra's little sister
3. Kyra thinks
A. playing computer games
B. doing more sports
C. telling others all about her family
D. writing interesting articles
4. According to (根据) Kyra's introduction (介绍) of her family, we know that
A. Kyra doesn't like doing sport
B. Kyra's little sister has "skin like a peach"
C. Kyra's mother has red hair, so we call her "carrot top"
D. all the members in Kyra's family like eating
视频学重难
I am Kyra. I think my father is a little fat but he says he is not. He is only "pear-shaped (梨形的)". My mother has a very beautiful face. The skin (皮肤) on her face is soft. She has "skin like a peach".
I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the "apple of her eye". My parents say I am lazy. I like to lie on the sofa and watch television. I also like to play computer games and eat snacks. My parents call me a "couch potato (沙发土豆)". They tell me I should do more sports but I don't like sport. It isn't my "cup of tea".
I have a dog. His name is Freddie. Freddie sleeps a lot. He likes to play with his ball. He gets very excited—he "goes bananas".
I have a cousin. She has red hair. We call her "carrot top" because of her red hair. She is really kind. I think she is "as sweet as sugar".
Do you like my writing? It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really "a piece of cake".
1. Kyra's parents always call her
A
.A. a couch potato
B. cup of tea
C. a banana
D. carrot top
2.
D
is the "apple" of Kyra's mother's eye.A. Freddie
B. Kyra
C. Kyra's cousin
D. Kyra's little sister
3. Kyra thinks
C
is "a piece of cake".A. playing computer games
B. doing more sports
C. telling others all about her family
D. writing interesting articles
4. According to (根据) Kyra's introduction (介绍) of her family, we know that
A
.A. Kyra doesn't like doing sport
B. Kyra's little sister has "skin like a peach"
C. Kyra's mother has red hair, so we call her "carrot top"
D. all the members in Kyra's family like eating
答案：[文章大意] 本文主要介绍了作者的家庭成员。
1. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My parents call me a 'couch potato'."可知,她的父母叫她"沙发土豆"。故选A。a couch potato是一个非正式的英语习语,用来形容那些长时间窝在沙发上看电视、玩手机或电脑,很少运动、不爱出门的人。
2. D [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the 'apple of her eye'."可知,她的妈妈说她的妹妹是她的掌上明珠。故选D。
3. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really 'a piece of cake'."可知,凯拉认为把自己的家庭情况告诉别人是"小菜一碟"。故选C。
4. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They tell me I should do more sports but I don't like sport."可知,凯拉不喜欢做运动。故选A。
1. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"My parents call me a 'couch potato'."可知,她的父母叫她"沙发土豆"。故选A。a couch potato是一个非正式的英语习语,用来形容那些长时间窝在沙发上看电视、玩手机或电脑,很少运动、不爱出门的人。
2. D [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I have a little sister. We love her very much. My mother says that she is the 'apple of her eye'."可知,她的妈妈说她的妹妹是她的掌上明珠。故选D。
3. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"It is easy to tell you all about my family. It is really 'a piece of cake'."可知,凯拉认为把自己的家庭情况告诉别人是"小菜一碟"。故选C。
4. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They tell me I should do more sports but I don't like sport."可知,凯拉不喜欢做运动。故选A。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及相关提示填空
1. The little girl is
2. —How many boys are there in your class?
—There are
3. (2025·泰州姜堰第四中学调研) Some birds live in Qin Lake all year round but some just for a short
4. (2025·靖江靖城中学八校联盟调研) Are there any football
5. (2025·南京金陵汇文学校调研) I am very happy today because I come first in the race. This is my
6. I am good at English and I like to help my classmates with English p
7. We often play games at the
8. This story is very interesting. It's great
1. The little girl is
shy
(害羞的) and quiet.2. —How many boys are there in your class?
—There are
only
(仅) nine.3. (2025·泰州姜堰第四中学调研) Some birds live in Qin Lake all year round but some just for a short
stay
(stay).4. (2025·靖江靖城中学八校联盟调研) Are there any football
matches
(match) in your school?5. (2025·南京金陵汇文学校调研) I am very happy today because I come first in the race. This is my
lucky
(luck) day.6. I am good at English and I like to help my classmates with English p
problems
.7. We often play games at the
weekend
(周末).8. This story is very interesting. It's great
fun
(乐趣).答案：Ⅰ. 1. shy 2. only 3. stay 4. matches 5. lucky
6. problems 7. weekend 8. fun
6. problems 7. weekend 8. fun
解析：
【分析】
这道题是初中英语基础词汇填空题，解题思路可以分三类情况逐一处理：
1. 遇到给出中文提示的题目，先判断空格处所需的词性，再回忆对应中文的课标核心英文单词，确认拼写符合要求即可；
2. 遇到给出原形提示的词形转换题，先看空格前后的修饰成分：如果空格后是名词就考虑用形容词修饰，如果前面有any等修饰可数名词，就要把名词变为复数形式，结合句子语法规则变形；
3. 遇到首字母提示的题目，先结合句子语义推断空格处的大致含义，再匹配对应首字母的合适单词，同时注意名词单复数等形式变化。
逐题对应推导：第1题and并列形容词quiet，中文“害羞的”对应形容词shy；第2题中文“仅”修饰数词nine，用副词only；第3题前面有a short修饰，括号给出的stay本身可作名词表示停留，直接用原形；第4题any修饰可数名词football match，要变复数matches；第5题后面是名词day，需要把名词luck变为形容词lucky作定语；第6题语义是帮同学解决英语相关的问题，首字母p，用复数problems符合语境；第7题中文“周末”对应固定搭配里的weekend；第8题中文“乐趣”，放在great后面用不可数名词fun。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个小女孩害羞又安静。空格处和形容词quiet并列，需要填形容词，中文“害羞的”对应英文shy，故填shy。
2. 句意：——你们班有多少个男孩？——仅仅有九个。空格处修饰数词nine，中文“仅”对应副词only，故填only。
3. 句意：有些鸟全年住在溱湖，但有些只短暂停留一段时间。前面有不定冠词a和形容词short修饰，空格处需要填名词，stay本身可作名词表示“停留”，故填stay。
4. 句意：你们学校有足球比赛吗？any后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式，match的复数是matches，故填matches。
5. 句意：我今天很开心因为我跑步比赛得了第一，这是我的幸运日。空格处修饰名词day，需要把名词luck变为形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
6. 句意：我擅长英语，我喜欢帮我的同学解决英语问题。结合语境和首字母p，“问题”是problem，此处表示泛指多个英语问题，用复数problems，故填problems。
7. 句意：我们经常在周末玩游戏。固定搭配at the weekend表示“在周末”，中文提示“周末”对应weekend，故填weekend。
8. 句意：这个故事很有趣，非常好玩。固定表达great fun表示“极大的乐趣”，“乐趣”对应不可数名词fun，故填fun。
【答案】
1. shy 2. only 3. stay 4. matches 5. lucky
6. problems 7. weekend 8. fun
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语七年级阶段的基础词汇运用题型，考点覆盖了形容词、副词的基本用法，名词单复数变化，常见固定短语等核心基础内容，整体难度偏低，要求学生熟练掌握课内核心词汇的音形义，同时能结合句子语法结构判断所需单词的词性和正确形式，避免出现词性误用、名词单复数错误等常见失分点。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是初中英语基础词汇填空题，解题思路可以分三类情况逐一处理：
1. 遇到给出中文提示的题目，先判断空格处所需的词性，再回忆对应中文的课标核心英文单词，确认拼写符合要求即可；
2. 遇到给出原形提示的词形转换题，先看空格前后的修饰成分：如果空格后是名词就考虑用形容词修饰，如果前面有any等修饰可数名词，就要把名词变为复数形式，结合句子语法规则变形；
3. 遇到首字母提示的题目，先结合句子语义推断空格处的大致含义，再匹配对应首字母的合适单词，同时注意名词单复数等形式变化。
逐题对应推导：第1题and并列形容词quiet，中文“害羞的”对应形容词shy；第2题中文“仅”修饰数词nine，用副词only；第3题前面有a short修饰，括号给出的stay本身可作名词表示停留，直接用原形；第4题any修饰可数名词football match，要变复数matches；第5题后面是名词day，需要把名词luck变为形容词lucky作定语；第6题语义是帮同学解决英语相关的问题，首字母p，用复数problems符合语境；第7题中文“周末”对应固定搭配里的weekend；第8题中文“乐趣”，放在great后面用不可数名词fun。
【解析】
1. 句意：这个小女孩害羞又安静。空格处和形容词quiet并列，需要填形容词，中文“害羞的”对应英文shy，故填shy。
2. 句意：——你们班有多少个男孩？——仅仅有九个。空格处修饰数词nine，中文“仅”对应副词only，故填only。
3. 句意：有些鸟全年住在溱湖，但有些只短暂停留一段时间。前面有不定冠词a和形容词short修饰，空格处需要填名词，stay本身可作名词表示“停留”，故填stay。
4. 句意：你们学校有足球比赛吗？any后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式，match的复数是matches，故填matches。
5. 句意：我今天很开心因为我跑步比赛得了第一，这是我的幸运日。空格处修饰名词day，需要把名词luck变为形容词lucky，意为“幸运的”，故填lucky。
6. 句意：我擅长英语，我喜欢帮我的同学解决英语问题。结合语境和首字母p，“问题”是problem，此处表示泛指多个英语问题，用复数problems，故填problems。
7. 句意：我们经常在周末玩游戏。固定搭配at the weekend表示“在周末”，中文提示“周末”对应weekend，故填weekend。
8. 句意：这个故事很有趣，非常好玩。固定表达great fun表示“极大的乐趣”，“乐趣”对应不可数名词fun，故填fun。
【答案】
1. shy 2. only 3. stay 4. matches 5. lucky
6. problems 7. weekend 8. fun
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形转换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语七年级阶段的基础词汇运用题型，考点覆盖了形容词、副词的基本用法，名词单复数变化，常见固定短语等核心基础内容，整体难度偏低，要求学生熟练掌握课内核心词汇的音形义，同时能结合句子语法结构判断所需单词的词性和正确形式，避免出现词性误用、名词单复数错误等常见失分点。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. (2025·盐城盐都区调研)—What do you think of the
song?
—I
nature.
A.am interested in
B.am sorry about
C.am thankful for
D.am full of
song?
—I
A
it. It's about the beauty ofnature.
A.am interested in
B.am sorry about
C.am thankful for
D.am full of
答案：1. A [解析]考查形容词短语辨析。句意:——你觉得这首歌怎么样?——我对它很感兴趣。它是关于大自然之美的。am interested in 对……感兴趣;am sorry about对……感到遗憾;am thankful for 对……感激;am full of充满。根据"It's about the beauty of nature."可知,这首歌是关于大自然之美的,所以应该是感兴趣的。故选 A。