2. (2025·南京金陵汇文学校调研)—Where
your cousin
—She comes from Shanghai.
A.do; from
B.does; from
C.is; from
D.is; come from
is
your cousin
from
?—She comes from Shanghai.
A.do; from
B.does; from
C.is; from
D.is; come from
答案：2. C [解析]考查特殊疑问句。句意:——你表妹来自哪里?——她来自上海。do/does 助动词,用于实义动词前构成疑问句或否定句;is 系动词,be 动词的第三人称单数形式。根据回答"She comes from Shanghai."可知,此处是询问来自哪里,用 be from 或 come from,疑问词 where 已经给出,所以此处用"where is your cousin from?"或"where does your cousin come from?"。故选 C。
3. (2025·南通海门区海南中学调研) Can you
it
A.say; with
B.speak; in
C.talk; to
D.say; in
say
it
in
Chinese?A.say; with
B.speak; in
C.talk; to
D.say; in
答案：3. D [解析]考查动词及介词搭配。句意:你能用中文说它吗?say 表示"说",强调说的内容;speak 表示"讲",强调说话的能力或语言;talk 表示"谈论";with 和;in 用;to 到。it指代具体内容,符合 say 的用法。in Chinese 表示"用中文",符合句意。故选 D。
4. (2025·连云港灌云西片调研)Claire with her parents often
A.watch
B.watches
C.looks
D.look
watches
films at the weekend.A.watch
B.watches
C.looks
D.look
答案：4. B [解析]考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意:克莱尔和她的父母经常在周末看电影。watch films 意为"看电影",是固定搭配。根据"often"可知,本句是一般现在时;主语由with 连接时,谓语动词的数由 with 之前的主语决定;主语→with 的"就远原则"是"Claire",动词要用第三人称单数。故选 B。
5. (2026·南京鼓楼实验中学阶段检测) What does this notice say?
Notice
Class 1 & 2, Grade 7
No music lesson today for Mr White's illness.
A.Music is good for the students' health.
B.These students cannot use the music room.
C.These students don't have a music lesson today.
D.Mr White can't come because he's on business.
Notice
Class 1 & 2, Grade 7
No music lesson today for Mr White's illness.
A.Music is good for the students' health.
B.These students cannot use the music room.
C.These students don't have a music lesson today.
D.Mr White can't come because he's on business.
答案：5. C [解析]考查常识。句意:这则通知说了什么?通知"七年级一班和二班:因怀特老师生病,今天没有音乐课。"A选项"音乐对学生的健康有好处";B选项"这些学生不能使用音乐室";C选项"这些学生今天没有音乐课";D选项"怀特老师因为出差不能来"。根据"Class 1 & 2, Grade 7 No music lesson today for Mr White's illness."可知,因为怀特老师生病,这些学生今天不上音乐课。故选 C。
6. (2025·盐城盐都区调研)—I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I can win.
—
A.No idea
B.Good luck
C.Take care
D.Have fun
—
B
.A.No idea
B.Good luck
C.Take care
D.Have fun
答案：6. B [解析]考查情景交际用语。句意:——我明天将参加一场比赛。我希望我能赢。——祝你好运。No idea 不知道;Good luck 祝你好运;Take care 保重;Have fun 玩得开心。根据"I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I can win."可知,对方要参加比赛,所以此处应该表示祝福,"Good luck"符合语境。故选 B。
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. She takes an interest in swimming.（改为同义句）
She
2. I want to be your friend.（改为同义句）
I want to
3. I like Computer Science best.（改为同义句）
Computer Science is
4. Kitty has long hair. Amy has short hair.（改为同义句）
Kitty's hair
5. You like playing the piano, right?（作肯定回答）
1. She takes an interest in swimming.（改为同义句）
She
is
interested
in
swimming.2. I want to be your friend.（改为同义句）
I want to
make
friends
with
you.3. I like Computer Science best.（改为同义句）
Computer Science is
my
favourite
subject.4. Kitty has long hair. Amy has short hair.（改为同义句）
Kitty's hair
is
long
but
Amy's hair is short.5. You like playing the piano, right?（作肯定回答）
Yes, I do.
答案：Ⅲ. 1. is interested in 2. make friends with 3. my favourite
4. is long but 5. Yes, I do.
4. is long but 5. Yes, I do.
解析：
【分析】
这道题是英语基础句型转换题，解题思路是：首先准确理解原句的语义，回忆对应语义的同义固定表达，再结合原句的时态、人称、主谓一致规则调整短语的正确形式，最后检查转换后的句子语法通顺、语义和原句完全一致。遇到问答类题型时，先识别原句对应的一般疑问句结构，再按照对应回答规则写出正确答句即可。
【解析】
1. 原句中核心短语take an interest in含义为“对……感兴趣”，对应的同义固定搭配是be interested in；主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词选用is，因此填入is interested in。
2. 原句语义“我想要成为你的朋友”，等价于“我想要和你交朋友”，对应的固定短语是make friends with，want to后接动词原形，因此填入make friends with。
3. 原句语义“我最喜欢计算机科学”，转换后主语为Computer Science，要表达“它是我最喜欢的学科”，“我最喜欢的”对应的英文表达是my favourite，因此填入my favourite。
4. 原句分别说明Kitty留长发、Amy留短发，二者是转折逻辑，合并后句子语义为“Kitty的头发长，但是Amy的头发短”，主语Kitty's hair是单数，be动词用is，“长”译为long，转折连词用but，因此填入is long but。
5. 原句反问句等价于一般疑问句Do you like playing the piano?，对于一般现在时实义动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答的规范形式为Yes, I do.
【答案】
1. is interested in
2. make friends with
3. my favourite
4. is long but
5. Yes, I do.
【知识点】
固定短语同义替换
一般疑问句回答
主谓一致
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中低年级的英语基础积累，整体考点都来自课本核心短语，只要学生平时熟记课内的同义固定搭配，注意转换时保持人称和时态的匹配，就可以顺利拿到满分，属于句型转换里的基础必得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是英语基础句型转换题，解题思路是：首先准确理解原句的语义，回忆对应语义的同义固定表达，再结合原句的时态、人称、主谓一致规则调整短语的正确形式，最后检查转换后的句子语法通顺、语义和原句完全一致。遇到问答类题型时，先识别原句对应的一般疑问句结构，再按照对应回答规则写出正确答句即可。
【解析】
1. 原句中核心短语take an interest in含义为“对……感兴趣”，对应的同义固定搭配是be interested in；主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，be动词选用is，因此填入is interested in。
2. 原句语义“我想要成为你的朋友”，等价于“我想要和你交朋友”，对应的固定短语是make friends with，want to后接动词原形，因此填入make friends with。
3. 原句语义“我最喜欢计算机科学”，转换后主语为Computer Science，要表达“它是我最喜欢的学科”，“我最喜欢的”对应的英文表达是my favourite，因此填入my favourite。
4. 原句分别说明Kitty留长发、Amy留短发，二者是转折逻辑，合并后句子语义为“Kitty的头发长，但是Amy的头发短”，主语Kitty's hair是单数，be动词用is，“长”译为long，转折连词用but，因此填入is long but。
5. 原句反问句等价于一般疑问句Do you like playing the piano?，对于一般现在时实义动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答的规范形式为Yes, I do.
【答案】
1. is interested in
2. make friends with
3. my favourite
4. is long but
5. Yes, I do.
【知识点】
固定短语同义替换
一般疑问句回答
主谓一致
【点评】
本题侧重考察初中低年级的英语基础积累，整体考点都来自课本核心短语，只要学生平时熟记课内的同义固定搭配，注意转换时保持人称和时态的匹配，就可以顺利拿到满分，属于句型转换里的基础必得分题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.（2025·南京金陵汇文学校调研）阅读理解
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says "How are you?" he hopes to hear the answer "Fine." even if(即使) the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question, and "Fine." isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying "Hello" and "Hi".
Sometimes people also don't say exactly(确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't agree. I think you are wrong." But it isn't very polite, so they may say, "I'm not so sure." It's a nice way to say that when you don't agree with someone.
It's interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say "I have to go now." Sometimes he gives an excuse ( 借 口 ) like "Someone is knocking at the door." The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It's a polite way to finish talking and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the game of language.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. It's not a friendly way to say "Hello" or "Hi".
B. "How are you?" is another way to say "Hello".
C. "Fine." is the only answer to the question "How are you".
D. Only people in the USA say "How are you?" to greet each other.
2. Why do people say "I'm not so sure." when they don't agree with someone?
A. Because they don't understand the question.
B. Because they don't want to answer the question.
C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it.
D. Because they don't think it's polite to say "I don't agree with you."
3. 新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Kind of Language Game
B. A Style of Making Excuses
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking
D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other
"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But when a person says "How are you?" he hopes to hear the answer "Fine." even if(即使) the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question, and "Fine." isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying "Hello" and "Hi".
Sometimes people also don't say exactly(确切地) what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?" the other person may be thinking, "No, I don't agree. I think you are wrong." But it isn't very polite, so they may say, "I'm not so sure." It's a nice way to say that when you don't agree with someone.
It's interesting when people want to finish talking. For example, when a person wants to finish talking with the other person on the phone, he may say "I have to go now." Sometimes he gives an excuse ( 借 口 ) like "Someone is knocking at the door." The excuse may be real, or it may not be. It's a polite way to finish talking and it doesn't hurt the other person's feelings. People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the game of language.
1. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. It's not a friendly way to say "Hello" or "Hi".
B. "How are you?" is another way to say "Hello".
C. "Fine." is the only answer to the question "How are you".
D. Only people in the USA say "How are you?" to greet each other.
2. Why do people say "I'm not so sure." when they don't agree with someone?
A. Because they don't understand the question.
B. Because they don't want to answer the question.
C. Because they are not sure about how to answer it.
D. Because they don't think it's polite to say "I don't agree with you."
3. 新考法 标题归纳 What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Kind of Language Game
B. A Style of Making Excuses
C. A Polite Way to Finish Talking
D. Different Ways of Greeting Each Other
答案：Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些交际中的礼貌表达。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The reason is that 'How are you?' isn't really a question, and 'Fine.' isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying 'Hello' and 'Hi'."可知,"你好吗?"是说"你好"的另一种方式。故选 B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But it isn't very polite, so they may say, 'I'm not so sure.' It's a nice way to say that when you don't agree with someone."可知,因为他们认为"我不同意你的观点"是不礼貌的表达方式,所以他们会说"我不确定"。故选 D。
3. A [解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the game of language."以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了人们在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳,而是运用语言交流的一种策略来隐晦地表达自己。因此选项 A(一种语言游戏)为最佳标题。故选 A。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The reason is that 'How are you?' isn't really a question, and 'Fine.' isn't really an answer. They are common(常见的) ways of saying 'Hello' and 'Hi'."可知,"你好吗?"是说"你好"的另一种方式。故选 B。
2. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"But it isn't very polite, so they may say, 'I'm not so sure.' It's a nice way to say that when you don't agree with someone."可知,因为他们认为"我不同意你的观点"是不礼貌的表达方式,所以他们会说"我不确定"。故选 D。
3. A [解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的"People don't always say exactly what they are thinking. And it's a part of the game of language."以及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了人们在语言交流中并不总是直言不讳,而是运用语言交流的一种策略来隐晦地表达自己。因此选项 A(一种语言游戏)为最佳标题。故选 A。