3. (2026·连云港东海实验学校阶段检测)—Is there
—Yes. Would you like
A.some; any
B.any; any
C.any; some
D.some ; some
any
juice in the bottle ?—Yes. Would you like
some
?A.some; any
B.any; any
C.any; some
D.some ; some
答案:3. C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:——瓶子里有一些果汁吗?——有,你想要一些吗? some 用于肯定句中,也可用于一般疑问句中表示征询意见;any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。第一空用于一般疑问句,故用 any;第二空表示询问意见,故用 some。故选 C。
4. We have
A.a few; some
B.few; any
C.a little; any
D.little; some
little
bread left. Can you buysome
for us?A.a few; some
B.few; any
C.a little; any
D.little; some
答案:4. D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:我们剩下的面包不多了。你能为我们买一些吗? a few 一些,修饰可数名词复数;some 一些;few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;any 任何;a little 一点,修饰不可数名词;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。第一空用于修饰不可数名词 bread,little 强调数量不足,符合语境;第二空用于表示请求的疑问句中,应用 some体现礼貌或期望肯定回答。故选 D。
5. 对点练→《上分攻略》
P48 核心语法
—We come first in the race.
Why not buy
—Sounds great. But we don't have
A.any; some
B.some; some
C.some; any
D.any; any
P48 核心语法
—We come first in the race.
Why not buy
some
new gifts for ourselves?—Sounds great. But we don't have
any
money.A.any; some
B.some; some
C.some; any
D.any; any
答案:5. C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:——我们在比赛中获得了第一名。为什么不给我们自己买些新礼物呢?——听起来不错。但是我们没有钱。some 一些,用于肯定句,也可用于疑问句中提出建议并希望得到肯定回答;any 一些,任何,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Why not buy... new gifts for ourselves?”可知,此处指提出建议,应用 some;第二空所在句是否定句,应用 any。故选 C。
6. —I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas?
—What about
A.visiting some
B.visiting any
C.visit some
D.visit any
—What about
visiting some
science museums?A.visiting some
B.visiting any
C.visit some
D.visit any
答案:6. A [解析]考查固定句型和代词辨析。句意:——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗?——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样?“What about+动名词(v. -ing)”是固定句型,意为“……怎么样?”,故用 visiting;此处表示提出建议,希望得到肯定答复,故用 some。故选 A。
⇒= How about doing sth
⇒= How about doing sth
7. —Look! The girls are reading poems
—It's bad for their eyes. They should wear sunglasses to protect their eyes
A.by; off
B.by; from
C.of; from
D.of; away
by
Robert Burns in the sun.—It's bad for their eyes. They should wear sunglasses to protect their eyes
from
the sun.A.by; off
B.by; from
C.of; from
D.of; away
答案:7. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:——看!女孩们正在阳光下朗读罗伯特·彭斯的诗。——这对她们的眼睛有害。她们应该戴上太阳镜来保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害。by 通过,表示方式;of……的,表示所属关系。根据“The girls are reading poems... Robert Burns”可知,此处表达的是“正在朗读罗伯特·彭斯的诗”,by Robert Burns 表示“由罗伯特·彭斯所作”,故排除 C、D 两项;根据“protect their eyes... the sun”可知,此处表达的是“保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害”,protect... from... 是固定搭配,意为“保护……免受……的伤害”,故第二空应用 from。故选 B。
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. There are some interesting books on the desk.
(改为单数句)
There
on the desk.
2. There are some beautiful lakes near the city.
(改为否定句)
There
3. The book is on the table.(对画线部分提问)
4. The building has more than 100 rooms.(改为同义句)
5. There are five kilos of pork in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
1. There are some interesting books on the desk.
(改为单数句)
There
is
an
interesting
book
on the desk.
2. There are some beautiful lakes near the city.
(改为否定句)
There
aren't
any
beautiful lakes near the city.3. The book is on the table.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
on the table?4. The building has more than 100 rooms.(改为同义句)
There
are
more than 100 rooms in the building.5. There are five kilos of pork in the fridge.(对画线部分提问)
How
many
kilos of pork are
there
in the fridge?答案:1. is an interesting book 2. aren't any 3. What is 4. There are 5. How many;are there
解析:
【分析】
这道题是针对There be句型的各类句型转换考点,解题思路可以逐题对应规则推导:
1. 第一题复数改单数:首先把be动词的复数形式are换成单数is,再把复数名词短语some interesting books改成单数形式,注意interesting是元音音素开头,要搭配不定冠词an,组合起来即可。
2. 第二题改否定句:There be句型变否定直接在be动词后加not,同时肯定句里的some在否定语境下要替换为any,就能得到正确结果。
3. 第三题对物品主语画线提问:画线部分是物品且在原句作主语,直接用特殊疑问词What替换,后面保留原句的be动词is即可。
4. 第四题同义句转换:原句表达“建筑内有超过100个房间”,直接转换为There be句型,后面的rooms是复数,be动词搭配are即可。
5. 第五题对可数数量画线提问:画线部分是数词five修饰可数名词kilos,提问可数名词数量用How many,再把原句的There be结构调整为疑问句语序,把are提前保留there即可。
【解析】
1. 复数句改单数句时,be动词are对应单数形式is,复数名词some interesting books变为单数,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰,最终填入is an interesting book。
2. There be句型改否定句,are+not缩写为aren't,否定句中some要变为any,最终填入aren't any。
3. 画线部分是表示物品的主语,对物品提问用What,原句be动词为is,直接跟在疑问词后,最终填入What is。
4. 转换为There be句型表示“某地有某物”,主语more than 100 rooms是复数,be动词用are,最终填入There are。
5. 对可数名词的数量提问用How many,There be的疑问句要将be动词提前,变为are there,最终依次填入How many和are there。
【答案】
1. is an interesting book 2. aren't any 3. What is 4. There are 5. How many;are there
【知识点】
There be句型用法,特殊疑问句,单复数变换
【点评】
本题都是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础考点,全面考察了There be句型的单复数变换、否定句改写、特殊疑问句改写的规则,只要学生牢记some/any的使用场景、不同特殊疑问词的适用场景,很容易拿到满分,适合巩固There be相关的基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是针对There be句型的各类句型转换考点,解题思路可以逐题对应规则推导:
1. 第一题复数改单数:首先把be动词的复数形式are换成单数is,再把复数名词短语some interesting books改成单数形式,注意interesting是元音音素开头,要搭配不定冠词an,组合起来即可。
2. 第二题改否定句:There be句型变否定直接在be动词后加not,同时肯定句里的some在否定语境下要替换为any,就能得到正确结果。
3. 第三题对物品主语画线提问:画线部分是物品且在原句作主语,直接用特殊疑问词What替换,后面保留原句的be动词is即可。
4. 第四题同义句转换:原句表达“建筑内有超过100个房间”,直接转换为There be句型,后面的rooms是复数,be动词搭配are即可。
5. 第五题对可数数量画线提问:画线部分是数词five修饰可数名词kilos,提问可数名词数量用How many,再把原句的There be结构调整为疑问句语序,把are提前保留there即可。
【解析】
1. 复数句改单数句时,be动词are对应单数形式is,复数名词some interesting books变为单数,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an修饰,最终填入is an interesting book。
2. There be句型改否定句,are+not缩写为aren't,否定句中some要变为any,最终填入aren't any。
3. 画线部分是表示物品的主语,对物品提问用What,原句be动词为is,直接跟在疑问词后,最终填入What is。
4. 转换为There be句型表示“某地有某物”,主语more than 100 rooms是复数,be动词用are,最终填入There are。
5. 对可数名词的数量提问用How many,There be的疑问句要将be动词提前,变为are there,最终依次填入How many和are there。
【答案】
1. is an interesting book 2. aren't any 3. What is 4. There are 5. How many;are there
【知识点】
There be句型用法,特殊疑问句,单复数变换
【点评】
本题都是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础考点,全面考察了There be句型的单复数变换、否定句改写、特殊疑问句改写的规则,只要学生牢记some/any的使用场景、不同特殊疑问词的适用场景,很容易拿到满分,适合巩固There be相关的基础语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. (2025·盐城鹿鸣路初中期末改编)短文填空
阅读短文,在横线上填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[视频学重难]
As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to manage money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good 1 (way).
Learn to make money. Ask your parents or relatives if(是否) you can help do some 2 (chore) to make some pocket money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad 3 (agree) on the idea and pay for the chores.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it always 4 (sit) round the piggy bank(存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest(利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to 5 (you) surprise, you have so much money!
Make a plan. If you have 6 big event, like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and 7 (save). Write down how much money you have 8 how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can help you manage your money well.
9 (be) wise to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you 10 ( real) need. Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读短文,在横线上填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[视频学重难]
As we all know, money is important in our daily lives. Many students want to learn how to manage money well. If you want to be wise with your money, here are some good 1 (way).
Learn to make money. Ask your parents or relatives if(是否) you can help do some 2 (chore) to make some pocket money, such as washing the car or taking the pet dog for a walk. Most people are glad 3 (agree) on the idea and pay for the chores.
Help your money grow. Money can't grow if it always 4 (sit) round the piggy bank(存钱罐). Put your money in the bank and you can get some interest(利息). Save your money in the long run. One day, to 5 (you) surprise, you have so much money!
Make a plan. If you have 6 big event, like a coming holiday, maybe it means you will need to spend more of your money. Try to make a plan for your spending and 7 (save). Write down how much money you have 8 how much you will spend. Just keep the rest of your money safe. In this way, it can help you manage your money well.
9 (be) wise to spend your money. Find out how much you can spend each month. Spend your money only on things that you 10 ( real) need. Then try to cut your spending. For example, you can choose to cook at home, not to eat outside.
1.
ways
2.
chores
3.
to agree
4.
sits
5.
your
6.
a
7.
saving
8.
and
9.
Be
10.
really
答案:1. ways 2. chores 3. to agree 4. sits 5. your 6. a 7. saving 8. and 9. Be 10. really
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇围绕青少年理性理财主题的短文填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章主旨是介绍几条合理管理零花钱的实用建议,明确全文整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐空拆解:有括号提示词的,先判断空格所需词性,结合固定搭配、主谓一致、并列结构等规则完成正确变形;没有提示词的,结合句子逻辑、固定短语、冠词连词的使用规则推导适配的词汇,最后通读全文验证所有填空是否同时符合语义逻辑和语法规则即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有限定词some,way是可数名词,some后接可数名词时需用复数形式,因此填ways。
2. 固定搭配do some chores意为“做家务”,是常用固定表达,chore要变为复数chores,因此填chores。
3. 固定结构be glad to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”,此处需要用不定式作原因状语,因此填to agree。
4. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“情态动词+一般现在时”的规则,从句主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要变为三单形式,因此填sits。
5. 固定短语to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处需要将人称代词you变为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词surprise,因此填your。
6. 此处表示“一个重大事件”,表泛指,big以辅音音素开头,要使用不定冠词a,因此填a。
7. 并列连词and前后词性要保持一致,前面的spending是动名词,因此要把动词save变为动名词saving,和spending并列,因此填saving。
8. 空格前后的"how much money you have"和"how much you will spend"是两个并列的宾语从句,表顺承并列关系,用并列连词and连接,因此填and。
9. 本句是祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,因此填Be。
10. 空格处修饰后面的动词need,需要用副词作状语,形容词real要变为副词形式really,因此填really。
【答案】
1. ways 2. chores 3. to agree 4. sits 5. your 6. a 7. saving 8. and 9. Be 10. really
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,无提示词填空规则
【点评】
本题选材贴合学生日常生活实际,考点均为初中英语基础核心知识点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,既考查了学生对名词复数、非谓语动词、词性转换、祈使句等基础语法的掌握程度,也渗透了理性理财的德育引导,学生解题时注意结合句子结构分析词性,牢记课内核心固定短语即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕青少年理性理财主题的短文填空题,解题时首先通读全文,理清文章主旨是介绍几条合理管理零花钱的实用建议,明确全文整体时态为一般现在时。接下来逐空拆解:有括号提示词的,先判断空格所需词性,结合固定搭配、主谓一致、并列结构等规则完成正确变形;没有提示词的,结合句子逻辑、固定短语、冠词连词的使用规则推导适配的词汇,最后通读全文验证所有填空是否同时符合语义逻辑和语法规则即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有限定词some,way是可数名词,some后接可数名词时需用复数形式,因此填ways。
2. 固定搭配do some chores意为“做家务”,是常用固定表达,chore要变为复数chores,因此填chores。
3. 固定结构be glad to do sth. 意为“很高兴做某事”,此处需要用不定式作原因状语,因此填to agree。
4. 本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“情态动词+一般现在时”的规则,从句主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要变为三单形式,因此填sits。
5. 固定短语to one's surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,此处需要将人称代词you变为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词surprise,因此填your。
6. 此处表示“一个重大事件”,表泛指,big以辅音音素开头,要使用不定冠词a,因此填a。
7. 并列连词and前后词性要保持一致,前面的spending是动名词,因此要把动词save变为动名词saving,和spending并列,因此填saving。
8. 空格前后的"how much money you have"和"how much you will spend"是两个并列的宾语从句,表顺承并列关系,用并列连词and连接,因此填and。
9. 本句是祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头,句首单词首字母大写,因此填Be。
10. 空格处修饰后面的动词need,需要用副词作状语,形容词real要变为副词形式really,因此填really。
【答案】
1. ways 2. chores 3. to agree 4. sits 5. your 6. a 7. saving 8. and 9. Be 10. really
【知识点】
词形转换,固定搭配,无提示词填空规则
【点评】
本题选材贴合学生日常生活实际,考点均为初中英语基础核心知识点,没有设置偏难怪的考点,既考查了学生对名词复数、非谓语动词、词性转换、祈使句等基础语法的掌握程度,也渗透了理性理财的德育引导,学生解题时注意结合句子结构分析词性,牢记课内核心固定短语即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7