Ⅱ. 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式
填空
begin; educate; luck; play; colour
1. (2026·无锡江南中学阶段检测) His mother had little formal , but she could read and write well.
2. (2026·无锡天一中学阶段检测) There is an old saying that a good is half done.
3. (2026·宜兴树人学校阶段检测) I'm sure my school life will be perfect and .
4. (2026·盐城康居路中学阶段检测) He is one of the youngest in the Basketball Club.
5. For most Americans, seven is a number.
填空
begin; educate; luck; play; colour
1. (2026·无锡江南中学阶段检测) His mother had little formal , but she could read and write well.
2. (2026·无锡天一中学阶段检测) There is an old saying that a good is half done.
3. (2026·宜兴树人学校阶段检测) I'm sure my school life will be perfect and .
4. (2026·盐城康居路中学阶段检测) He is one of the youngest in the Basketball Club.
5. For most Americans, seven is a number.
答案:1. education 2. beginning 3. colourful 4. players
5. lucky
5. lucky
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词适当形式填空题,首先第一步先梳理方框内给出的所有原形词汇,明确每个词的基础词义和常见变形方向;之后逐句分析:先判断空格在句中充当的成分、确定所需的词性,再结合句子句意、固定搭配/固定结构,将对应单词转换为正确形式,最后代入句子检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词formal(正式的),形容词需要修饰名词,动词educate的名词形式是education,意为“教育”,为不可数名词,符合句意“他的母亲几乎没有接受过正规教育,但她读写能力很好”。
2. 这是英语常见谚语"a good beginning is half done",意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”,空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入可数名词单数,动词begin的名词形式beginning符合要求。
3. 句中and连接并列成分,前面是形容词perfect(完美的),因此空格也需要填入形容词,和perfect共同修饰school life,名词colour的形容词形式colourful意为“丰富多彩的”,符合语境。
4. 此处用到固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数",表示“最……的之一”,结合语境“篮球俱乐部”,动词play对应的指人名词player(运动员)的复数形式players符合要求。
5. 空格后是名词number,需要用形容词修饰名词,名词luck的形容词形式lucky意为“幸运的”,符合句意“对大多数美国人来说,7是一个幸运数字”。
【答案】
1. education 2. beginning 3. colourful 4. players 5. lucky
【知识点】
词形转换;固定谚语;one of结构
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础选词填空题,考点均为核心基础内容,重点考查学生对名、动、形容词之间变形规则的掌握,以及常见固定表达的积累,只要能准确判断空格所需词性,结合句意推导即可得出正确答案,适合巩固词形变换相关基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类选词适当形式填空题,首先第一步先梳理方框内给出的所有原形词汇,明确每个词的基础词义和常见变形方向;之后逐句分析:先判断空格在句中充当的成分、确定所需的词性,再结合句子句意、固定搭配/固定结构,将对应单词转换为正确形式,最后代入句子检查逻辑和语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词formal(正式的),形容词需要修饰名词,动词educate的名词形式是education,意为“教育”,为不可数名词,符合句意“他的母亲几乎没有接受过正规教育,但她读写能力很好”。
2. 这是英语常见谚语"a good beginning is half done",意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”,空格前有不定冠词a,需要填入可数名词单数,动词begin的名词形式beginning符合要求。
3. 句中and连接并列成分,前面是形容词perfect(完美的),因此空格也需要填入形容词,和perfect共同修饰school life,名词colour的形容词形式colourful意为“丰富多彩的”,符合语境。
4. 此处用到固定结构"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数",表示“最……的之一”,结合语境“篮球俱乐部”,动词play对应的指人名词player(运动员)的复数形式players符合要求。
5. 空格后是名词number,需要用形容词修饰名词,名词luck的形容词形式lucky意为“幸运的”,符合句意“对大多数美国人来说,7是一个幸运数字”。
【答案】
1. education 2. beginning 3. colourful 4. players 5. lucky
【知识点】
词形转换;固定谚语;one of结构
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的基础选词填空题,考点均为核心基础内容,重点考查学生对名、动、形容词之间变形规则的掌握,以及常见固定表达的积累,只要能准确判断空格所需词性,结合句意推导即可得出正确答案,适合巩固词形变换相关基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. There are some eggs in the basket.(改为单数句)
There
2. There is a shoe shop near my home.(改为复数句)
There
3. These beautiful cards cost me about 6 dollars.(对画线部分提问)
4. How many students are there in your class?(改为同义句)
5. How much is the dictionary?(改为同义句)
6. He often spends half a day reading at the weekend.(改为同义句)
It often
7. I want the shoes of size 38.(对画线部分提问)
8. The coat costs me 100 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
9. These things can be very expensive.(改为否定句)
These things
10. It is important to save money.(改为同义句)
1. There are some eggs in the basket.(改为单数句)
There
is
an
egg in the basket.2. There is a shoe shop near my home.(改为复数句)
There
are
some
shoe
shops
near my home.3. These beautiful cards cost me about 6 dollars.(对画线部分提问)
How
much
do
these beautiful cards cost
you?4. How many students are there in your class?(改为同义句)
What's
the number
of the students in your class?5. How much is the dictionary?(改为同义句)
What's
the
price
of
the dictionary?6. He often spends half a day reading at the weekend.(改为同义句)
It often
takes
him
half a day to
read
at the weekend.7. I want the shoes of size 38.(对画线部分提问)
What
size
of the shoes do you want?8. The coat costs me 100 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
How
much
does
the coat cost
you?9. These things can be very expensive.(改为否定句)
These things
can't
be
very expensive.10. It is important to save money.(改为同义句)
Saving
money
is
important.答案:1. is an 2. are some shoe shops 3. How much do;cost
4. What's;number 5. What's the price of 6. takes him;to read 7. What size 8. How much does;cost 9. can't be
10. Saving money is
4. What's;number 5. What's the price of 6. takes him;to read 7. What size 8. How much does;cost 9. can't be
10. Saving money is
解析:
【分析】
这道题是初中英语基础句型转换题,解题时首先要明确每道小题的转换要求,对应不同语法规则逐一推导:1. 单复数转换类要注意there be句型的主谓一致,以及名词、冠词的单复数变化规则;2. 对划线部分提问类要先判断划线部分的含义,选择对应的特殊疑问词组,再把剩余部分调整为一般疑问句语序,注意助动词的时态和人称匹配;3. 同义句转换类要回忆所学的同义固定搭配,比如形式主语句和动名词作主语的转换、表“花费”的spend和take的句型转换、问价格的两种常用表达等;4. 否定句改写直接找到句中的情态动词/助动词,后面加not即可,全程注意时态、人称、名词复数的细节不要出错。
【解析】
我们逐题推导填空:
1. 改为单数句:原句there be结构中复数be动词are要变为单数is,some eggs的单数形式是egg,egg以元音音素开头,前面要加不定冠词an,所以填is an。
2. 改为复数句:be动词is变为复数are,不定冠词a变为some,名词短语shoe shop变复数时仅中心词shop变为复数形式,即shoe shops,所以填are some shoe shops。
3. 对划线部分(价格)提问:提问价格用特殊疑问词组How much,原句主语cards是复数、时态为一般现在时,要借助助动词do,后面实义动词用原形cost,所以填How much do; cost。
4. 改为同义句:原句询问班级学生的数量,对应固定表达What's the number of...,表示“……的数量是多少”,所以填What's; number。
5. 改为同义句:原句询问字典的价格,对应固定表达What's the price of sth,意为“某物的价格是多少”,所以填What's the price of。
6. 改为同义句:原句spend time doing sth的同义结构是It takes sb some time to do sth,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时take变为takes,对应原句主语he,动词的宾语用him,后面接不定式结构to read,所以填takes him; to read。
7. 对划线部分(尺码)提问:提问尺码用固定疑问词组What size,所以填What size。
8. 对划线部分(价格)提问:提问价格用How much,主语the coat是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,后面实义动词用原形cost,所以填How much does; cost。
9. 改为否定句:句中含有情态动词can,直接在can后加not缩写为can't,后面接be动词原形,所以填can't be。
10. 改为同义句:原句it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to save money,可直接将动名词Saving money作主语,be动词用is,所以填Saving money is。
【答案】
1. is an
2. are some shoe shops
3. How much do;cost
4. What's;number
5. What's the price of
6. takes him;to read
7. What size
8. How much does;cost
9. can't be
10. Saving money is
【知识点】
there be句型,特殊疑问句,固定搭配转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语七年级阶段的经典基础句型转换题型,覆盖了单复数变换、划线提问、同义改写、否定改写四大核心考点,既考察了基础语法规则的记忆,也要求学生熟练掌握询问价格、数量、尺码的常用表达,以及“花费”相关的同义句型转换,整体考点偏向基础,只要平时牢记规则、注意名词作定语变复数、冠词选择这类细节,就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是初中英语基础句型转换题,解题时首先要明确每道小题的转换要求,对应不同语法规则逐一推导:1. 单复数转换类要注意there be句型的主谓一致,以及名词、冠词的单复数变化规则;2. 对划线部分提问类要先判断划线部分的含义,选择对应的特殊疑问词组,再把剩余部分调整为一般疑问句语序,注意助动词的时态和人称匹配;3. 同义句转换类要回忆所学的同义固定搭配,比如形式主语句和动名词作主语的转换、表“花费”的spend和take的句型转换、问价格的两种常用表达等;4. 否定句改写直接找到句中的情态动词/助动词,后面加not即可,全程注意时态、人称、名词复数的细节不要出错。
【解析】
我们逐题推导填空:
1. 改为单数句:原句there be结构中复数be动词are要变为单数is,some eggs的单数形式是egg,egg以元音音素开头,前面要加不定冠词an,所以填is an。
2. 改为复数句:be动词is变为复数are,不定冠词a变为some,名词短语shoe shop变复数时仅中心词shop变为复数形式,即shoe shops,所以填are some shoe shops。
3. 对划线部分(价格)提问:提问价格用特殊疑问词组How much,原句主语cards是复数、时态为一般现在时,要借助助动词do,后面实义动词用原形cost,所以填How much do; cost。
4. 改为同义句:原句询问班级学生的数量,对应固定表达What's the number of...,表示“……的数量是多少”,所以填What's; number。
5. 改为同义句:原句询问字典的价格,对应固定表达What's the price of sth,意为“某物的价格是多少”,所以填What's the price of。
6. 改为同义句:原句spend time doing sth的同义结构是It takes sb some time to do sth,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时take变为takes,对应原句主语he,动词的宾语用him,后面接不定式结构to read,所以填takes him; to read。
7. 对划线部分(尺码)提问:提问尺码用固定疑问词组What size,所以填What size。
8. 对划线部分(价格)提问:提问价格用How much,主语the coat是第三人称单数,一般现在时借助助动词does,后面实义动词用原形cost,所以填How much does; cost。
9. 改为否定句:句中含有情态动词can,直接在can后加not缩写为can't,后面接be动词原形,所以填can't be。
10. 改为同义句:原句it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to save money,可直接将动名词Saving money作主语,be动词用is,所以填Saving money is。
【答案】
1. is an
2. are some shoe shops
3. How much do;cost
4. What's;number
5. What's the price of
6. takes him;to read
7. What size
8. How much does;cost
9. can't be
10. Saving money is
【知识点】
there be句型,特殊疑问句,固定搭配转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语七年级阶段的经典基础句型转换题型,覆盖了单复数变换、划线提问、同义改写、否定改写四大核心考点,既考察了基础语法规则的记忆,也要求学生熟练掌握询问价格、数量、尺码的常用表达,以及“花费”相关的同义句型转换,整体考点偏向基础,只要平时牢记规则、注意名词作定语变复数、冠词选择这类细节,就可以拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.(2026·南京建邺区调研改编)完形填空
Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us 1 our money wisely. We should save some money every month for 2 costs and unexpected(意料之外的)events.
When we save money, we can 3 a lot of benefits(好处). We can also invest(投资) it to 4 more money. But remember, investment brings risks(风险). So we 5 to be careful. Before shopping, it's important to make a 6 to make sure you don't spend too much.
As we grow up, we should also think about caring about ourselves. It's never too 7 to start saving for the future. Lastly, there are many ways 8 save our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks(存钱罐)! Which one is 9 for you? Just choose(选择) it. Just follow these tips, and you'll be 10 your way to a bright financial future!
1. A. save
B. waste
C. make
D. lose
2. A. future
B. past
C. present
D. today
3. A. use
B. look
C. get
D. hear
4. A. spend
B. pay
C. use
D. make
5. A. need
B. want
C. get
D. act
6. A. decision
B. budget
C. choice
D. design
7. A. quick
B. early
C. easy
D. fun
8. A. of
B. for
C. to
D. at
9. A. important
B. necessary
C. suitable
D. easy
10. A. in
B. on
C. by
D. from
Managing family money is important for our lives. It helps us 1 our money wisely. We should save some money every month for 2 costs and unexpected(意料之外的)events.
When we save money, we can 3 a lot of benefits(好处). We can also invest(投资) it to 4 more money. But remember, investment brings risks(风险). So we 5 to be careful. Before shopping, it's important to make a 6 to make sure you don't spend too much.
As we grow up, we should also think about caring about ourselves. It's never too 7 to start saving for the future. Lastly, there are many ways 8 save our money, like banks, stocks, or even piggy banks(存钱罐)! Which one is 9 for you? Just choose(选择) it. Just follow these tips, and you'll be 10 your way to a bright financial future!
1. A. save
B. waste
C. make
D. lose
2. A. future
B. past
C. present
D. today
3. A. use
B. look
C. get
D. hear
4. A. spend
B. pay
C. use
D. make
5. A. need
B. want
C. get
D. act
6. A. decision
B. budget
C. choice
D. design
7. A. quick
B. early
C. easy
D. fun
8. A. of
B. for
C. to
D. at
9. A. important
B. necessary
C. suitable
D. easy
10. A. in
B. on
C. by
D. from
答案:[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家庭理财的重要性及储蓄、投资、预算规划等基本方法,并鼓励人们尽早为未来做好财务准备。
1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:它帮助我们明智地存钱。save 节省;waste 浪费;make 赚取;lose 失去。根据"We should save some money every month"可知,此处指理财是为了帮助存钱。故选A。
2. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我们应该每月存一些钱,以备未来开销和意外情况。future 未来;past 过去;present 现在;today 今天。根据"We should save some money every month for... costs and unexpected (意料之外的) events."可知,存钱是为未来做准备。故选A。
3. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当我们存钱时,我们能得到很多好处。use 使用;look 看;get 获得;hear 听到。根据"When we save money, we can... a lot of benefits (好处)."可知,get benefits 意为"获得好处"。故选C。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们也可以投资来赚更多的钱。spend 花费;pay 支付;use 使用;make 赚取。根据"We can also invest (投资) it to... more money."可知,投资的目的是赚钱。故选D。
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:所以我们需要小心。need 需要;want 想要;get 得到;act 行动。根据"But remember, investment brings risks (风险). So we... to be careful."可知,投资有风险,我们需要小心谨慎。故选A。
6. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:购物前,做预算很重要,以确保你不会花太多钱。decision 决定;budget 预算;choice 选择;design 设计。根据"Before shopping, it's important to make a... to make sure you don't spend too much."可知,make a budget 意为"做预算",符合语境。故选B。
7. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为未来存钱,再早都不为过。quick 快的;early 早的;easy 容易的;fun 有趣的。根据"It's never too... to start saving for the future."可知,It's never too early to... 意为"……永远不嫌早"。故选B。
8. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:最后,有很多存钱的方法,比如银行、股票甚至存钱罐!of……的;for 为了;to 不定式符号;at 在。根据"many ways... save our money"可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰 ways。故选C。
9. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:哪种方式适合你?important 重要的;necessary 必要的;suitable 适合的;easy 容易的。根据"Which one is... for you? Just choose (选择) it."可知,家庭理财要选择适合自己的方式。故选C。
10. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:只要遵循这些建议,你就会朝着光明的财务未来迈进!in 在……里;on 在……上;by 通过;from 从。根据"Just follow these tips, and you'll be... your way to a bright financial future!"可知,on one's way to... 意为"在去……的路上",符合语境。故选B。
素养考向 本文主要考查学生的语言能力和思维品质,通过关于家庭理财的文本,考查学生对词汇语境运用、逻辑衔接的理解能力;同时引导学生树立理性的金钱观,培养规划未来、规避风险的实用思维,增强对个人与家庭财务责任的认知。
1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:它帮助我们明智地存钱。save 节省;waste 浪费;make 赚取;lose 失去。根据"We should save some money every month"可知,此处指理财是为了帮助存钱。故选A。
2. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:我们应该每月存一些钱,以备未来开销和意外情况。future 未来;past 过去;present 现在;today 今天。根据"We should save some money every month for... costs and unexpected (意料之外的) events."可知,存钱是为未来做准备。故选A。
3. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当我们存钱时,我们能得到很多好处。use 使用;look 看;get 获得;hear 听到。根据"When we save money, we can... a lot of benefits (好处)."可知,get benefits 意为"获得好处"。故选C。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我们也可以投资来赚更多的钱。spend 花费;pay 支付;use 使用;make 赚取。根据"We can also invest (投资) it to... more money."可知,投资的目的是赚钱。故选D。
5. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:所以我们需要小心。need 需要;want 想要;get 得到;act 行动。根据"But remember, investment brings risks (风险). So we... to be careful."可知,投资有风险,我们需要小心谨慎。故选A。
6. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:购物前,做预算很重要,以确保你不会花太多钱。decision 决定;budget 预算;choice 选择;design 设计。根据"Before shopping, it's important to make a... to make sure you don't spend too much."可知,make a budget 意为"做预算",符合语境。故选B。
7. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为未来存钱,再早都不为过。quick 快的;early 早的;easy 容易的;fun 有趣的。根据"It's never too... to start saving for the future."可知,It's never too early to... 意为"……永远不嫌早"。故选B。
8. C [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:最后,有很多存钱的方法,比如银行、股票甚至存钱罐!of……的;for 为了;to 不定式符号;at 在。根据"many ways... save our money"可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰 ways。故选C。
9. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:哪种方式适合你?important 重要的;necessary 必要的;suitable 适合的;easy 容易的。根据"Which one is... for you? Just choose (选择) it."可知,家庭理财要选择适合自己的方式。故选C。
10. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:只要遵循这些建议,你就会朝着光明的财务未来迈进!in 在……里;on 在……上;by 通过;from 从。根据"Just follow these tips, and you'll be... your way to a bright financial future!"可知,on one's way to... 意为"在去……的路上",符合语境。故选B。
素养考向 本文主要考查学生的语言能力和思维品质,通过关于家庭理财的文本,考查学生对词汇语境运用、逻辑衔接的理解能力;同时引导学生树立理性的金钱观,培养规划未来、规避风险的实用思维,增强对个人与家庭财务责任的认知。