9. —Where is your grandmother?
—She
A.walks; walks
B.walks; walking
C.is walking; is walking
D.is walking; walks
—She
is walking
in the park now. She usually walks
there after supper.A.walks; walks
B.walks; walking
C.is walking; is walking
D.is walking; walks
答案：9. D ［解析］考查动词的时态。句意：——你奶奶在哪里？——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。根据“now”可知，第一空所在句用现在进行时；根据“usually”可知，第二空所在句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
10. Sixty per cent of the students
of the homework now. The rest of the
homework
A.are doing; are
B.are doing; is
C.is doing; is
D.is doing; are
are doing
mostof the homework now. The rest of the
homework
is
not easy.A.are doing; are
B.are doing; is
C.is doing; is
D.is doing; are
答案：10. B ［解析］考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：百分之六十的学生现在正在做大部分的家庭作业。剩下的作业不容易。根据前一句中的“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，主语为“Sixty per cent of the students”，故be动词用are，其后接动词ing形式，故排除C、D两项。根据后一句中的“The rest of the homework”可知，homework为不可数名词，故be动词用单数形式。故选B。
Ⅴ. 句型转换
1. The boys are running with kites in their hands now.（改为否定句）
The boys
2. My parents often chat with each other at home.（用 now 作时间状语改写句子）
My parents
3. Kitty is writing a letter in her bedroom.（对画线部分提问）
4. My daughter is dancing in the school hall.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—
—
5. Simon is watching a film at a new cinema.
（对画线部分提问）
1. The boys are running with kites in their hands now.（改为否定句）
The boys
aren't
running
with kites in their hands now.2. My parents often chat with each other at home.（用 now 作时间状语改写句子）
My parents
are
chatting
with each other at home now.3. Kitty is writing a letter in her bedroom.（对画线部分提问）
What
is
Kitty doing
in her bedroom?4. My daughter is dancing in the school hall.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—
Is
your daughter dancing
in the school hall?—
No
, she
isn't
.5. Simon is watching a film at a new cinema.
（对画线部分提问）
Where
is
Simon watching
a film?答案：Ⅴ. 1. aren't running 2. are chatting 3. What is; doing
4. Is; dancing; No; she isn't 5. Where is; watching
4. Is; dancing; No; she isn't 5. Where is; watching
解析：
【分析】
这组句型转换题全部围绕现在进行时的规则展开，解题思路非常清晰：首先先判断每道题的转换要求，结合现在进行时"am/is/are + 动词现在分词"的核心结构对应规则处理：1. 改否定句直接在be动词后加not，保留后面的现在分词；2. 用now改写句子就是把原句的一般现在时切换为现在进行时，匹配主语的人称数选对应的be动词，再把动词变为现在分词形式；3. 对动作内容提问用特殊疑问词what，搭配doing代替原句的动作；4. 改一般疑问句直接把be动词提前到句首，否定回答遵循"No, 主语+be动词否定缩写"的格式；5. 对地点状语提问用特殊疑问词where，再调整语序即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时，be动词是are，否定形式为are not，缩写为aren't，后续现在分词running保持不变，因此填aren't running。
2. 时间状语改为now后句子需用现在进行时，主语My parents是复数，对应be动词用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，因此填are chatting。
3. 画线部分是正在执行的动作，提问"正在做什么"用特殊疑问词What，将be动词is提前，用doing指代原句的动作，因此依次填What is; doing。
4. 现在进行时改一般疑问句，直接把be动词Is提到句首，保留现在分词dancing；否定回答中主语my daughter用she指代，因此依次填Is; dancing; No; she isn't。
5. 画线部分是地点状语，提问地点用特殊疑问词Where，将be动词is提前，保留现在分词watching，因此依次填Where is; watching。
【答案】
1. aren't running 2. are chatting 3. What is; doing
4. Is; dancing; No; she isn't 5. Where is; watching
【知识点】
现在进行时结构，句型转换规则，特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题是现在进行时的基础专项训练，覆盖了否定句改写、时态切换、动作/地点类特殊疑问句提问、一般疑问句问答所有核心考点，考点设置非常基础，只要熟练掌握现在进行时的基本结构和各类句型转换的通用规则，就能顺利完成作答，适合用来巩固现在进行时的入门用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
这组句型转换题全部围绕现在进行时的规则展开，解题思路非常清晰：首先先判断每道题的转换要求，结合现在进行时"am/is/are + 动词现在分词"的核心结构对应规则处理：1. 改否定句直接在be动词后加not，保留后面的现在分词；2. 用now改写句子就是把原句的一般现在时切换为现在进行时，匹配主语的人称数选对应的be动词，再把动词变为现在分词形式；3. 对动作内容提问用特殊疑问词what，搭配doing代替原句的动作；4. 改一般疑问句直接把be动词提前到句首，否定回答遵循"No, 主语+be动词否定缩写"的格式；5. 对地点状语提问用特殊疑问词where，再调整语序即可。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时，be动词是are，否定形式为are not，缩写为aren't，后续现在分词running保持不变，因此填aren't running。
2. 时间状语改为now后句子需用现在进行时，主语My parents是复数，对应be动词用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，因此填are chatting。
3. 画线部分是正在执行的动作，提问"正在做什么"用特殊疑问词What，将be动词is提前，用doing指代原句的动作，因此依次填What is; doing。
4. 现在进行时改一般疑问句，直接把be动词Is提到句首，保留现在分词dancing；否定回答中主语my daughter用she指代，因此依次填Is; dancing; No; she isn't。
5. 画线部分是地点状语，提问地点用特殊疑问词Where，将be动词is提前，保留现在分词watching，因此依次填Where is; watching。
【答案】
1. aren't running 2. are chatting 3. What is; doing
4. Is; dancing; No; she isn't 5. Where is; watching
【知识点】
现在进行时结构，句型转换规则，特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题是现在进行时的基础专项训练，覆盖了否定句改写、时态切换、动作/地点类特殊疑问句提问、一般疑问句问答所有核心考点，考点设置非常基础，只要熟练掌握现在进行时的基本结构和各类句型转换的通用规则，就能顺利完成作答，适合用来巩固现在进行时的入门用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ.（2025·无锡锡山区期末）阅读理解
视频学重难
April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks(把戏) and jokes on each other.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti(意大利面) because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another trick, a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight(减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had called the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to marry(嫁) him. The lady was happy. However, when she said yes, he said, "April Fool!" ▲. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped.
One of the world's most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said on his radio programme that aliens(外星人) from Mars had landed on the earth. He also said they were moving across the USA. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and people across the whole country felt afraid. By the time the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes.
1. 新考法 推断文章写作手法 How does the writer tell stories about the April Fool's Day?
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By drawing pictures.
D. By giving advice.
2. According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water?
A. Because people wanted to play the trick.
B. Because people wanted to become thinner.
C. Because the TV show asked people to buy the water.
D. Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti.
3. 新考法 句子还原 Which sentence is the most suitable to go to "▲"?
A. That little joke didn't matter.
B. That little joke made him famous.
C. That little joke made everyone laugh.
D. That little joke didn't have a happy ending.
4. What can you infer(推断) from the passage?
A. All the tricks and jokes can make people happy.
B. April Fool's Day has a history of hundreds of years.
C. On April 1st, people can make any joke or play any trick.
D. On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks.
视频学重难
April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. It is on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play tricks(把戏) and jokes on each other.
One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England said that there would be no more spaghetti(意大利面) because the farmers in Italy had stopped growing it. Many people ran to supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people knew that the story was a trick, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another trick, a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight(减肥). By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had called the TV station to find out how to get this water.
Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her to marry(嫁) him. The lady was happy. However, when she said yes, he said, "April Fool!" ▲. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped.
One of the world's most famous tricks, however, happened in October, not in April. In that month in 1938, actor Welles said on his radio programme that aliens(外星人) from Mars had landed on the earth. He also said they were moving across the USA. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and people across the whole country felt afraid. By the time the police announced that the story was a trick, thousands of people had left their homes.
1. 新考法 推断文章写作手法 How does the writer tell stories about the April Fool's Day?
A. By asking questions.
B. By giving examples.
C. By drawing pictures.
D. By giving advice.
2. According to the passage, why did people want to get the special water?
A. Because people wanted to play the trick.
B. Because people wanted to become thinner.
C. Because the TV show asked people to buy the water.
D. Because people wanted to use the water to make spaghetti.
3. 新考法 句子还原 Which sentence is the most suitable to go to "▲"?
A. That little joke didn't matter.
B. That little joke made him famous.
C. That little joke made everyone laugh.
D. That little joke didn't have a happy ending.
4. What can you infer(推断) from the passage?
A. All the tricks and jokes can make people happy.
B. April Fool's Day has a history of hundreds of years.
C. On April 1st, people can make any joke or play any trick.
D. On April 1st, people should be more careful with tricks.
答案：Ⅵ. ［文章大意］本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了愚人节时发生的各种令人啼笑皆非的故事。
1. B ［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要给出了一些例子来讲述关于愚人节的故事。故选B。
2. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In another trick, a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight（减肥）.”可知，人们想要得到这种特殊的水是因为他们想变瘦。故选B。
3. D ［解析］推理判断题。根据空后的“The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped.”可知，此处在描述这个玩笑的最终结局是不好的，D选项（那个小玩笑没有一个好的结局。）符合语境。故选D。
4. D ［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，愚人节的时候世界各地发生了不同的令人啼笑皆非的故事，而这些故事都对公众造成了一定的负面影响，因此，文章旨在告诫人们在4月1日要更加小心各种玩笑或恶作剧。故选D。
1. B ［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者主要给出了一些例子来讲述关于愚人节的故事。故选B。
2. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In another trick, a TV show in England reported there was special water. They said this water would help people lose weight（减肥）.”可知，人们想要得到这种特殊的水是因为他们想变瘦。故选B。
3. D ［解析］推理判断题。根据空后的“The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was stopped.”可知，此处在描述这个玩笑的最终结局是不好的，D选项（那个小玩笑没有一个好的结局。）符合语境。故选D。
4. D ［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，愚人节的时候世界各地发生了不同的令人啼笑皆非的故事，而这些故事都对公众造成了一定的负面影响，因此，文章旨在告诫人们在4月1日要更加小心各种玩笑或恶作剧。故选D。