2. (2025·江阴期末) The ping-pong player won the match
A.through
B.between
C.on
D.during
A
his perfect skills.A.through
B.between
C.on
D.during
答案：2. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:这位乒乓球运动员凭借完美的球技赢得了这场比赛。through 凭借; between在……之间; on 在……上面; during 在……期间。根据"his perfect skills"可知,此处指通过他完美的球技赢得了比赛。through 表示"通过(某种方式、手段或过程)"。故选 A。
知识拓展 by 表示"通过"时,其后常接方式(名词)或手段(动名词)。如:The house is heated by gas. 这房子是煤气供暖的。Make the sauce by boiling the cream and soup stock together in a pan. 把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调料。
知识拓展 by 表示"通过"时,其后常接方式(名词)或手段(动名词)。如:The house is heated by gas. 这房子是煤气供暖的。Make the sauce by boiling the cream and soup stock together in a pan. 把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调料。
3. —Mum, how can we make the bedroom look beautiful?
—We can
A.get over
B.put up
C.take apart
D.care about
—We can
B
some photos on the wall.A.get over
B.put up
C.take apart
D.care about
答案：3. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——妈妈,我们怎样才能让卧室看起来好看呢? ——我们可以把一些照片挂在墙上。get over 克服; put up 挂起; take apart 拆开; care about 关心。根据下文"on the wall"可知,此处指的是在墙上挂上照片。故选 B。
4. (2025·南通通州区期末)—What time does the library close?
—It stays open
A.after
B.till
C.around
D.during
—It stays open
B
9 p. m. every day. We can visit it after school.A.after
B.till
C.around
D.during
答案：4. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:——图书馆什么时候关门? ——它每天开放到晚上9点。我们可以放学后去参观。after 在……之后; till 直到……为止; around 大约; during 在……期间。根据语境可知,此处是在描述图书馆每天开放的时间持续到晚上9点,所以应该用 till。故选 B。
5. (2025 · 无锡锡山区期末)—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly.
—I agree. Let's get everything
A.ahead
B.forever
C.really
D.late
—I agree. Let's get everything
A
so that we're not in a hurry later.A.ahead
B.forever
C.really
D.late
答案：5. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——如果我们想让一切进展顺利,我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切,这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。ahead 提前; forever 永远; really 真正地; late 晚地。根据"so that we're not in a hurry later"可知,此处是指提前准备好一切,这样以后就不会匆忙了,所以应该用 ahead。故选 A。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
1. 春节是中国的一个重要节日。
The Spring Festival
.
2. 在中国的除夕夜,一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。
, families get together and
.
3. 长辈们经常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
Elders often
.
4. 一年中的这个时候常常很冷,但人们心里却感到温暖。
It is often cold
, but people
.
1. 春节是中国的一个重要节日。
The Spring Festival
.
2. 在中国的除夕夜,一家人聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐。
, families get together and
.
3. 长辈们经常给孩子们发红包,祝他们好运。
Elders often
.
4. 一年中的这个时候常常很冷,但人们心里却感到温暖。
It is often cold
, but people
.
答案：1. is an important festival in China
2. On the Chinese New Year's Eve; enjoy a big dinner
3. give kids red packets to wish them good luck
不定式作目的状语
4. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts
2. On the Chinese New Year's Eve; enjoy a big dinner
3. give kids red packets to wish them good luck
不定式作目的状语
4. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts
解析：
【分析】
这是一道基础的汉译英完成句子题型，解题思路如下：首先逐句对照给出的中文提示，定位挖空部分对应的语义，结合单元所学的春节主题相关固定短语，同时兼顾语法规则（比如主谓一致、介词选用、非谓语用法）来补全内容：
1. 第一题先判断主语是单数，be动词选is，再对应翻译“重要节日、在中国”的表达；
2. 第二题注意具体节日日期前介词用on，并列谓语要和前面的动词形式保持一致；
3. 第三题先翻译“发红包”的常用表达，再用不定式体现“祝好运”是前面动作的目的；
4. 第四题直接调用对应的固定短语补全时间状语和后半句的语义即可。
【解析】
1. 主语The Spring Festival是单数第三人称，be动词用is；important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，“一个重要节日”译为an important festival，地点状语“在中国”放在句末，因此填is an important festival in China。
2. 表示在具体的节日前夜，介词用on，“在中国的除夕夜”译为On the Chinese New Year's Eve，句首首字母大写；and连接并列谓语，和前面的get形式保持一致用动词原形，“享用丰盛的晚餐”是固定搭配enjoy a big dinner。
3. 用give sb sth结构表达“给某人某物”，“给孩子们发红包”译为give kids red packets，“祝他们好运”是发红包的目的，用不定式作目的状语补充为to wish them good luck，整体填give kids red packets to wish them good luck。
4. 固定短语“一年中的这个时候”译为at this time of year；“感到温暖”用feel warm表达，“在他们心里”译为in their hearts，因此后半部分填feel warm in their hearts。
【答案】
1. is an important festival in China
2. On the Chinese New Year's Eve; enjoy a big dinner
3. give kids red packets to wish them good luck
4. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts
【知识点】
节日相关固定搭配；介词on的用法；不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题围绕春节主题考查常用英语表达，全部都是单元核心基础短语，难度较低，学生解题时需要注意避免出现冠词漏用、日期介词错用的小失误，平时可以多积累中国传统文化相关的常用英文表达，提升语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道基础的汉译英完成句子题型，解题思路如下：首先逐句对照给出的中文提示，定位挖空部分对应的语义，结合单元所学的春节主题相关固定短语，同时兼顾语法规则（比如主谓一致、介词选用、非谓语用法）来补全内容：
1. 第一题先判断主语是单数，be动词选is，再对应翻译“重要节日、在中国”的表达；
2. 第二题注意具体节日日期前介词用on，并列谓语要和前面的动词形式保持一致；
3. 第三题先翻译“发红包”的常用表达，再用不定式体现“祝好运”是前面动作的目的；
4. 第四题直接调用对应的固定短语补全时间状语和后半句的语义即可。
【解析】
1. 主语The Spring Festival是单数第三人称，be动词用is；important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，“一个重要节日”译为an important festival，地点状语“在中国”放在句末，因此填is an important festival in China。
2. 表示在具体的节日前夜，介词用on，“在中国的除夕夜”译为On the Chinese New Year's Eve，句首首字母大写；and连接并列谓语，和前面的get形式保持一致用动词原形，“享用丰盛的晚餐”是固定搭配enjoy a big dinner。
3. 用give sb sth结构表达“给某人某物”，“给孩子们发红包”译为give kids red packets，“祝他们好运”是发红包的目的，用不定式作目的状语补充为to wish them good luck，整体填give kids red packets to wish them good luck。
4. 固定短语“一年中的这个时候”译为at this time of year；“感到温暖”用feel warm表达，“在他们心里”译为in their hearts，因此后半部分填feel warm in their hearts。
【答案】
1. is an important festival in China
2. On the Chinese New Year's Eve; enjoy a big dinner
3. give kids red packets to wish them good luck
4. at this time of year; feel warm in their hearts
【知识点】
节日相关固定搭配；介词on的用法；不定式作目的状语
【点评】
本题围绕春节主题考查常用英语表达，全部都是单元核心基础短语，难度较低，学生解题时需要注意避免出现冠词漏用、日期介词错用的小失误，平时可以多积累中国传统文化相关的常用英文表达，提升语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ.（2026·无锡江南中学阶段检测）阅读理解
Every year, we celebrate a lot of festivals. But I'm sure you don't know this one—Radish(水萝卜) Night.
Radish Night is a special festival in Mexico. Traditionally, it takes place on December 23rd. On that day, people show their beautiful radish sculptures(雕塑) like small animals, famous people and great buildings. The radishes for sculpturing are usually very big. ▲ So artists have to spend a lot of time on their works of art.
The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd. People usually went there to buy festival food and decorations(装饰品). To catch more shoppers' eyes, some shopkeepers at the market decided to sculpture radishes to decorate their shops. To their surprise, the sculptured radishes were very popular. People loved them and wanted to buy them as festival decorations at home.
Radish Night maintains only a few hours because vegetables have a short life as artworks. So, if you want to take part in the festival, you need to come early in the afternoon. There, you can not only see the radish art on the street but also taste delicious street food.
1. 新考法 句子还原 Which can be put in ▲?
A. The radishes were from China at first.
B. Some of them can reach 50 centimetres.
C. Making radish sculptures was very easy.
D. And the weather in December was nice.
2. 新考法 推断段落大意 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The history of Radish Night.
B. The market of Radish Night.
C. Do's and don'ts at Radish Night.
D. The decorations at Radish Night.
3. 新考法 标题归纳 Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Radish Night
B. Radish Sculptures
C. Radish Festival
D. Radish Decorations
Every year, we celebrate a lot of festivals. But I'm sure you don't know this one—Radish(水萝卜) Night.
Radish Night is a special festival in Mexico. Traditionally, it takes place on December 23rd. On that day, people show their beautiful radish sculptures(雕塑) like small animals, famous people and great buildings. The radishes for sculpturing are usually very big. ▲ So artists have to spend a lot of time on their works of art.
The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd. People usually went there to buy festival food and decorations(装饰品). To catch more shoppers' eyes, some shopkeepers at the market decided to sculpture radishes to decorate their shops. To their surprise, the sculptured radishes were very popular. People loved them and wanted to buy them as festival decorations at home.
Radish Night maintains only a few hours because vegetables have a short life as artworks. So, if you want to take part in the festival, you need to come early in the afternoon. There, you can not only see the radish art on the street but also taste delicious street food.
1. 新考法 句子还原 Which can be put in ▲?
A. The radishes were from China at first.
B. Some of them can reach 50 centimetres.
C. Making radish sculptures was very easy.
D. And the weather in December was nice.
2. 新考法 推断段落大意 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The history of Radish Night.
B. The market of Radish Night.
C. Do's and don'ts at Radish Night.
D. The decorations at Radish Night.
3. 新考法 标题归纳 Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Radish Night
B. Radish Sculptures
C. Radish Festival
D. Radish Decorations
答案：[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了墨西哥的"萝卜之夜"节日,包括其起源、传统活动及特点。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"The radishes for sculpturing are usually very big."和"So artists have to spend a lot of time on their works of art."可知,空格处需承接"水萝卜大"这一信息,由于水萝卜大,所以艺术家要花大量时间。选项B"其中一些水萝卜能长到 50 厘米"具体说明水萝卜的大小,能衔接上下文。故选 B。
2. A [解析]主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据"The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd."可知,该段核心讲述水萝卜之夜的起源,即节日的历史。故选 A。
3. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文并根据"But I'm sure you don't know this one—Radish (水萝卜) Night."可知,全文围绕"萝卜之夜"展开,介绍其时间、活动、起源及特点。选项 A"水萝卜之夜"全面涵盖主题,最适合当标题。故选 A。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"The radishes for sculpturing are usually very big."和"So artists have to spend a lot of time on their works of art."可知,空格处需承接"水萝卜大"这一信息,由于水萝卜大,所以艺术家要花大量时间。选项B"其中一些水萝卜能长到 50 厘米"具体说明水萝卜的大小,能衔接上下文。故选 B。
2. A [解析]主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据"The first Radish Night was in 1897. At that time, there was a market on December 23rd."可知,该段核心讲述水萝卜之夜的起源,即节日的历史。故选 A。
3. A [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文并根据"But I'm sure you don't know this one—Radish (水萝卜) Night."可知,全文围绕"萝卜之夜"展开,介绍其时间、活动、起源及特点。选项 A"水萝卜之夜"全面涵盖主题,最适合当标题。故选 A。