Ⅴ. (2026·广东佛山南海区阶段检测) 阅读表达
视频学重难
Do you know anything about the Dong New Year? The Dong people in Southeast Guizhou have 45 festivals in a year. Of all these festivals, the Dong New Year is a very important one. Different places celebrate it at different times of the year. But the festival usually starts on the first day of the eleventh lunar month. Before the Dong New Year, the Dong people need to get ready for it. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on.
During the festival, the Dong people wear traditional clothes and ask their honored guests (贵宾) to come and have a big dinner. They also send different kinds of food to their friends. One of the traditional foods is ciba. Every family makes it. It is delicious. Also, it means good luck.
There are many performances(表演) during the festival as well. The Dong people play the lusheng to welcome their guests. They perform a traditional dragon dance to welcome a new beginning. Women in beautiful clothes sing songs and dance to celebrate the Dong New Year.
Are you interested in the Dong New Year? You can join the Dong people to celebrate it.
1. How many festivals do the Dong people in Southeast Guizhou have in a year?
2. When does the Dong New Year usually start?
3. What do the Dong people do to get ready for the Dong New Year?
4. What kind of food does every family make during the Dong New Year?
5. How do the Dong people welcome their guests?
140 Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴，焉得虎
视频学重难
Do you know anything about the Dong New Year? The Dong people in Southeast Guizhou have 45 festivals in a year. Of all these festivals, the Dong New Year is a very important one. Different places celebrate it at different times of the year. But the festival usually starts on the first day of the eleventh lunar month. Before the Dong New Year, the Dong people need to get ready for it. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on.
During the festival, the Dong people wear traditional clothes and ask their honored guests (贵宾) to come and have a big dinner. They also send different kinds of food to their friends. One of the traditional foods is ciba. Every family makes it. It is delicious. Also, it means good luck.
There are many performances(表演) during the festival as well. The Dong people play the lusheng to welcome their guests. They perform a traditional dragon dance to welcome a new beginning. Women in beautiful clothes sing songs and dance to celebrate the Dong New Year.
Are you interested in the Dong New Year? You can join the Dong people to celebrate it.
1. How many festivals do the Dong people in Southeast Guizhou have in a year?
45.
2. When does the Dong New Year usually start?
On the first day of the eleventh lunar month.
3. What do the Dong people do to get ready for the Dong New Year?
They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on.
4. What kind of food does every family make during the Dong New Year?
Ciba.
5. How do the Dong people welcome their guests?
They play the lusheng to welcome their guests.
140 Nothing ventured, nothing gained. 不入虎穴，焉得虎
答案：[文章大意]本文主要介绍了贵州东南部侗族的侗年，包括其节日时间、节前准备、节日期间的饮食和各类庆祝表演等相关习俗。
1. 45.
2. On the first day of the eleventh lunar month.
3. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on.
4. Ciba.
5. They play the lusheng to welcome their guests.
1. 45.
2. On the first day of the eleventh lunar month.
3. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on.
4. Ciba.
5. They play the lusheng to welcome their guests.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇民族文化主题的英语阅读表达题，全部为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先圈出每道题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可得到答案，不需要额外推理和拓展，所有答案都能在文章中找到明确依据。比如第1题抓关键词How many festivals，第2题抓关键词When、Dong New Year start，依次定位对应段落就能快速找到答案。
【解析】
我们逐题回到原文定位查找信息：
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"The Dong people in Southeast Guizhou have 45 festivals in a year."，直接提取节日数量即可。
2. 定位到原文第一段语句"But the festival usually starts on the first day of the eleventh lunar month."，直接提取对应的时间信息。
3. 定位到原文第一段末尾部分"Before the Dong New Year, the Dong people need to get ready for it. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on."，直接提取人们节前准备的相关活动。
4. 定位到原文第二段"One of the traditional foods is ciba. Every family makes it."，可以找到家家户户都会制作的传统食物。
5. 定位到原文第三段"The Dong people play the lusheng to welcome their guests."，直接提取侗族人民欢迎客人的方式。
【答案】
1. 45.
2. On the first day of the eleventh lunar month.
3. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on.
4. Ciba.
5. They play the lusheng to welcome their guests.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，民族文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读表达题，所有答案均能在原文中直接定位获取，重点考察学生快速抓取文章关键信息的能力，同时题目内容融入了我国侗族的传统节日侗年的相关习俗，在练习英语阅读的同时也能拓展传统文化常识，适合初中低年级学生作为阅读基础训练使用。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇民族文化主题的英语阅读表达题，全部为细节理解类题型，解题思路非常清晰：首先先圈出每道题干中的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可得到答案，不需要额外推理和拓展，所有答案都能在文章中找到明确依据。比如第1题抓关键词How many festivals，第2题抓关键词When、Dong New Year start，依次定位对应段落就能快速找到答案。
【解析】
我们逐题回到原文定位查找信息：
1. 定位到原文第一段第二句"The Dong people in Southeast Guizhou have 45 festivals in a year."，直接提取节日数量即可。
2. 定位到原文第一段语句"But the festival usually starts on the first day of the eleventh lunar month."，直接提取对应的时间信息。
3. 定位到原文第一段末尾部分"Before the Dong New Year, the Dong people need to get ready for it. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on."，直接提取人们节前准备的相关活动。
4. 定位到原文第二段"One of the traditional foods is ciba. Every family makes it."，可以找到家家户户都会制作的传统食物。
5. 定位到原文第三段"The Dong people play the lusheng to welcome their guests."，直接提取侗族人民欢迎客人的方式。
【答案】
1. 45.
2. On the first day of the eleventh lunar month.
3. They make new clothes, clean their houses, make rice cakes and so on.
4. Ciba.
5. They play the lusheng to welcome their guests.
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，民族文化常识
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的阅读表达题，所有答案均能在原文中直接定位获取，重点考察学生快速抓取文章关键信息的能力，同时题目内容融入了我国侗族的传统节日侗年的相关习俗，在练习英语阅读的同时也能拓展传统文化常识，适合初中低年级学生作为阅读基础训练使用。
【难度系数】
0.9