任务1 跨学科 福州方庄：龙舟制作村 阅读理解
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. It is fun and exciting. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats instead of rowing them during the festival.
Fangzhuang, known as the "Dragon Boat Village", has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China. There are four main factories in the village, including Fang Shaohuang's.
Fang Shaohuang, a 74-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill 55 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving(雕刻) to painting.
"The materials for making the boat are crucial," Fang said. "We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof(防水的), or the boat can't be used for a long time."
In Fang's factory, the boats are 18 metres long, and each of them can carry as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival.
Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. A number of primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. "My nephew(侄子) says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture," Fang said.
1. Why is Fangzhuang known as the "Dragon Boat Village"?
A. Because it's famous for dragon boat-making.
B. Because it has a long history of dragon boat races.
C. Because the biggest dragon boat race takes place there.
D. Because people living there are good at rowing boats.
2. The underlined word "crucial" probably means "
A. very clean
B. very terrible
C. very meaningful
D. very important
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the boats in Fang's factory?
A. They are small but heavy.
B. Workers make them by hand.
C. They are made of expensive materials.
D. Each of them can carry over 200 people.
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
(
(
When the Dragon Boat Festival comes, many Chinese like to watch or take part in dragon boat races. It is fun and exciting. However, in a small village in Fuzhou, people are busy making dragon boats instead of rowing them during the festival.
Fangzhuang, known as the "Dragon Boat Village", has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China. There are four main factories in the village, including Fang Shaohuang's.
Fang Shaohuang, a 74-year-old man, has a boat-making factory in Fangzhuang. He began to learn the skill 55 years ago. It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving(雕刻) to painting.
"The materials for making the boat are crucial," Fang said. "We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof(防水的), or the boat can't be used for a long time."
In Fang's factory, the boats are 18 metres long, and each of them can carry as many as 34 people. It usually takes one worker over 20 days to finish a boat. This year, the four main factories in Fangzhuang made about 200 boats before the festival.
Besides making boats, the factory also welcomes visitors. A number of primary school students and college students come to learn about the traditional boat-making skill. "My nephew(侄子) says he hopes to build a hall for showing our boats so that more young people are able to know about the dragon boat culture," Fang said.
1. Why is Fangzhuang known as the "Dragon Boat Village"?
A. Because it's famous for dragon boat-making.
B. Because it has a long history of dragon boat races.
C. Because the biggest dragon boat race takes place there.
D. Because people living there are good at rowing boats.
2. The underlined word "crucial" probably means "
D
".A. very clean
B. very terrible
C. very meaningful
D. very important
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the boats in Fang's factory?
A. They are small but heavy.
B. Workers make them by hand.
C. They are made of expensive materials.
D. Each of them can carry over 200 people.
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
(
T
)1. Fangzhuang is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China.(
T
)2. Each of the boats in Fang's factory is 18 metres long, and can carry as many as 34 people.答案：1. A [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Fangzhuang, known as the 'Dragon Boat Village', has a history of more than 700 years of boat-making. It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China.”可推知,方庄被称为“龙舟村”是因为它以制作龙舟而闻名。故选 A。
2.D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The materials for making the boat are crucial”和“We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof(防水的), or the boat can't be used for a long time.”可知,方绍晃带领着一众匠人们经常选择树龄超过 40 年的树,木材必须坚硬且防水,否则船不能长期使用,由此可推知,造船的材料是至关重要的。故画线单词表示“very important”。故选 D。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving(雕刻) to painting.”可知,建造一条龙舟并不容易,因为工人需要使用许多工具,从雕刻到绘画,所有的工作都是手工完成的。故选 B。
任务2:1.T 2.T
[解析]
1. 原文第二段明确表述“It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China.”，和题干描述完全一致，因此判为T。
2. 原文第五段明确表述“In Fang's factory, the boats are 18 metres long, and each of them can carry as many as 34 people.”，和题干描述完全一致，因此判为T。
2.D [解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“The materials for making the boat are crucial”和“We often choose trees over 40 years old. And the wood must be hard and waterproof(防水的), or the boat can't be used for a long time.”可知,方绍晃带领着一众匠人们经常选择树龄超过 40 年的树,木材必须坚硬且防水,否则船不能长期使用,由此可推知,造船的材料是至关重要的。故画线单词表示“very important”。故选 D。
3.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is not easy to build a dragon boat because workers need to use many tools and finish all the work by hand, from carving(雕刻) to painting.”可知,建造一条龙舟并不容易,因为工人需要使用许多工具,从雕刻到绘画,所有的工作都是手工完成的。故选 B。
任务2:1.T 2.T
[解析]
1. 原文第二段明确表述“It is the biggest dragon boat-making place in China.”，和题干描述完全一致，因此判为T。
2. 原文第五段明确表述“In Fang's factory, the boats are 18 metres long, and each of them can carry as many as 34 people.”，和题干描述完全一致，因此判为T。
情境3 你知道为什么过年的时候人们都要贴红色的春联和窗花，燃放鞭炮来庆祝吗？让我们一起阅读下文，了解一下这些传统习俗背后的民间故事吧！
任务1 阅读表达
Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called "Nian". At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide(躲藏) in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman's house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of fireworks. The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered(覆盖) in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours and loud noises. They put up red couplets (对联), let off fireworks and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter. That is the legend(传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1. When did Nian came to the village?
2. What would happen when Nian visited the village?
3. Why did the villagers hide in the mountains?
4. What was Nian afraid of?
5. 新考法 开放式谈收获 What can you learn from the story?（请自拟一句话作答）
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
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(
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任务1 阅读表达
Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called "Nian". At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide(躲藏) in the mountains to keep themselves safe.
One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman's house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of fireworks. The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered(覆盖) in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn't die!
The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours and loud noises. They put up red couplets (对联), let off fireworks and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter. That is the legend(传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1. When did Nian came to the village?
At the end of winters.
2. What would happen when Nian visited the village?
Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
3. Why did the villagers hide in the mountains?
To keep safe.
4. What was Nian afraid of?
Red colours and loud noises.
5. 新考法 开放式谈收获 What can you learn from the story?（请自拟一句话作答）
The cleverness and bravery of people when facing difficulties and dangers. /...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
(
F
)1. Nian didn't seem strong but everyone was afraid of him.(
F
)2. Nian was afraid of the noise of fireworks but not the red couplets.(
T
)3. People put up red couplets, let off fireworks and stay up late to celebrate the Spring Festival.答案：任务1:1. At the end of winters.
2. Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
3. To keep safe.
4. Red colours and loud noises.
5. The cleverness and bravery of people when facing difficulties and dangers. /...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
任务2:1.F 2.F 3.T
2. Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
3. To keep safe.
4. Red colours and loud noises.
5. The cleverness and bravery of people when facing difficulties and dangers. /...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
任务2:1.F 2.F 3.T
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇介绍年兽传说的英语阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的脉络：年兽的习性、老人赶跑年兽的过程、春节习俗的由来。之后带着每道题的题干信息回到原文定位对应内容：细节问答类题目直接找到原文匹配的语句提取答案即可，判断正误类题目将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，判断是否吻合，开放类题目结合故事传递的主旨，围绕面对困难用智慧解决的方向组织语言，做到言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务1 阅读表达
1. 定位原文第一段"At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village"，直接提取年兽来到村庄的时间即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers"，整理得到年兽到访村庄后的行为。
3. 定位原文第一段最后一句"So the villagers had to hide(躲藏) in the mountains to keep themselves safe"，简化得到村民躲进山里的原因。
4. 定位原文第三段第一句"The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours and loud noises"，直接提取年兽害怕的事物。
5. 开放题围绕故事核心，体现人们面对危险时善用智慧、勇敢应对的主旨，言之有理即可。
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
1. 原文明确说明"The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him"，题干表述"Nian didn't seem strong"和原文内容矛盾，因此错误。
2. 原文提到年兽既害怕响亮的烟花声响，也害怕红色的纸张（对应红对联），题干表述年不怕红对联和原文不符，因此错误。
3. 原文最后一段明确提到"They put up red couplets (对联), let off fireworks and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter"，和题干描述完全吻合，因此正确。
【答案】
任务1:1. At the end of winters.
2. Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
3. To keep safe.
4. Red colours and loud noises.
5. The cleverness and bravery of people when facing difficulties and dangers. /...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
任务2:1.F 2.F 3.T
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，阅读正误判断，春节文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统春节的年兽传说命题，既考察了学生查找阅读细节、比对文本信息的基础英语阅读能力，也能让学生了解春节贴红对联、放鞭炮等习俗的由来，设置的开放表达题还能锻炼学生的主旨归纳能力，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍年兽传说的英语阅读理解题，解题时首先通读全文，梳理清楚故事的脉络：年兽的习性、老人赶跑年兽的过程、春节习俗的由来。之后带着每道题的题干信息回到原文定位对应内容：细节问答类题目直接找到原文匹配的语句提取答案即可，判断正误类题目将题干描述和原文内容逐一比对，判断是否吻合，开放类题目结合故事传递的主旨，围绕面对困难用智慧解决的方向组织语言，做到言之有理即可。
【解析】
任务1 阅读表达
1. 定位原文第一段"At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village"，直接提取年兽来到村庄的时间即可。
2. 定位原文第一段"he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers"，整理得到年兽到访村庄后的行为。
3. 定位原文第一段最后一句"So the villagers had to hide(躲藏) in the mountains to keep themselves safe"，简化得到村民躲进山里的原因。
4. 定位原文第三段第一句"The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colours and loud noises"，直接提取年兽害怕的事物。
5. 开放题围绕故事核心，体现人们面对危险时善用智慧、勇敢应对的主旨，言之有理即可。
任务2 判断正(T)误(F)
1. 原文明确说明"The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him"，题干表述"Nian didn't seem strong"和原文内容矛盾，因此错误。
2. 原文提到年兽既害怕响亮的烟花声响，也害怕红色的纸张（对应红对联），题干表述年不怕红对联和原文不符，因此错误。
3. 原文最后一段明确提到"They put up red couplets (对联), let off fireworks and stay up late when it was time for Nian's visit at the end of winter"，和题干描述完全吻合，因此正确。
【答案】
任务1:1. At the end of winters.
2. Nian would eat the animals and villagers.
3. To keep safe.
4. Red colours and loud noises.
5. The cleverness and bravery of people when facing difficulties and dangers. /...(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
任务2:1.F 2.F 3.T
【知识点】
英语细节阅读，阅读正误判断，春节文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统春节的年兽传说命题，既考察了学生查找阅读细节、比对文本信息的基础英语阅读能力，也能让学生了解春节贴红对联、放鞭炮等习俗的由来，设置的开放表达题还能锻炼学生的主旨归纳能力，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8