零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版 第151页解析答案
三、句型转换
1. The Greens often talk with each other on the phone.(对画线部分提问)
How
do
the Greens often talk with each other?
2. I read books every day.(对画线部分提问)
How
often
do you read books?
3. (2026·苏州振华中学阶段检测) Students always clean the classroom on Friday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
What
do
students always
do
on Friday afternoon?
4. Zack sometimes looks after the old people at the old people's home.(改为同义句)
Zack sometimes
takes
care
of
the old people at the old people's home.
5. It takes my father half an hour to go to work by car every day.(改为同义句)
My father
spends
half an hour
driving
to work every day.
6. (2026·常州第五中学阶段检测) Our school has a big library too.(改为同义句)
Our school has a big library
as
well
.
7. Both Jim and I are on the school football team.(改为同义句)
Both Jim and I are
members
of
the school football team.
8. Do you plan to join the Painting Club?(改为同义句)
Do you plan to
take
part
in
the Painting Club?
9. The T-shirt matches your skirt.(改为同义句)
The T-shirt
goes
well
with
your skirt.
10. (2026·无锡和桥中学阶段检测)The twins both show great interest in swimming(改为同义句).
Both of the twins
are
interested
in
swimming.
答案:1.How do 2.How often 3.What do; do 4.takes care of 5.spends; driving 6.as well 7.members of 8.take part in 9.goes well with 10.are interested in
解析:
【分析】
做这类句型转换题可以分两类思路梳理:
1. 对划线部分提问类:第一步先判断划线部分的语义,选出对应的特殊疑问词/疑问词组;第二步判断原句的时态、主语的人称和数,确定对应的助动词形式;第三步调整语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”的结构,注意谓语动词的形式变化。
2. 同义句转换类:首先定位原句中需要替换的核心短语,回忆对应的同义表达,再结合句子的时态、主谓一致规则调整动词的正确形式,保证转换后句意和原句完全一致,语法正确。
【解析】
1. 划线部分on the phone是交谈的方式,对方式提问用特殊疑问词How;原句是一般现在时,主语The Greens指代格林一家人,是复数概念,助动词用do,因此填How do。
2. 划线部分every day描述动作发生的频率,对频率提问的固定疑问词组是How often,因此填How often。
3. 划线部分clean the classroom是学生周五下午执行的动作,对动作内容提问用What;原句是一般现在时,主语students是复数,助动词用do,后面用实义动词do表示“做”,因此填What do; do。
4. 原句look after意为“照顾”,同义短语是take care of;主语Zack是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词take要变为takes,因此填takes care of。
5. 原句It takes sb some time to do sth是“做某事花费某人时长”的固定结构,同义结构为sb spend some time doing sth;主语my father是第三人称单数,spend变为spends,“开车上班”的drive动名词形式为driving,因此填spends; driving。
6. 肯定句句末的too表示“也”,同义短语是as well,因此填as well。
7. 原句“在校足球队”的含义等同于“是校足球队的成员”,两个人都是成员用复数members,因此填members of。
8. 原句join表示“参加(俱乐部)”,同义短语是take part in,plan to后接动词原形,因此填take part in。
9. 原句match表示“和……相配”,同义短语是go well with;主语The T-shirt是第三人称单数,go变为goes,因此填goes well with。
10. 原句show great interest in意为“对……很感兴趣”,同义短语是be interested in;主语Both of the twins是复数,be动词用are,因此填are interested in。
【答案】
1.How do 2.How often 3.What do; do 4.takes care of 5.spends; driving 6.as well 7.members of 8.take part in 9.goes well with 10.are interested in
【知识点】
特殊疑问句构成,同义短语辨析,一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句型转换的典型题型,覆盖了对方式、频率、动作内容的划线提问,以及初中阶段高频同义固定搭配的考察,整体偏向基础,需要学生平时多积累同义短语,做题时注意结合主谓一致调整动词形式,避免出现形式类错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、短文填空
A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词,无提示词的空格限填一词。
My name is Coco. I like my new school life. There are many new things in middle school. 1.
For
example, I have some new subjects like history and science. I like all the subjects, 2.
but
my favourite is Art. Why? Because it 3.
makes
(make) me happy. I am 4.
interested
(interesting) in drawing.
When I have Art classes, I can draw pictures of beautiful things and 5.
places
(place). I can use different colours to make my pictures beautiful. It's interesting to draw on a piece of paper with my pens.
I spend a lot of time 6.
drawing
(draw). When I draw pictures, I forget all the unhappy things. I can make my mind creative(有创造性的) and think of different ideas.
I usually show my pictures to my friends and family. They like 7.
them
(they) very much and tell me the pictures are very good. And I want 8.
to be
(be) a famous painter.
All in all, Art is very 9.
useful
(use) and interesting. It is 10.
an
important part of my life.
答案:A [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者喜欢新学校生活的原因,尤其表达了对美术课的热爱。
1.For 2.but 3.makes 4.interested 5.places 6.drawing 7.them 8.to be 9.useful 10.an
解析:
【分析】
拿到这道短文填空题,首先第一步先通读全文,把握文章主旨是介绍作者对美术的喜爱,确定全文整体为一般现在时的叙事基调。接下来分两类空格推导:无提示词的空格优先考虑固定搭配、逻辑连词、冠词这类虚词考点;有提示词的空格先判断所需词性,结合固定规则、句子成分进行词形变换,最后代入所有答案通读验证语句通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语,for example是固定搭配意为“例如”,放在句首首字母需要大写,因此填For。
2. 考查逻辑连词,前半句表述“我喜欢所有的科目”,后半句表述“我最喜欢的是美术”,前后是转折关系,因此填转折连词but。
3. 考查一般现在时谓语变形,主语it是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,谓语动词make要变为第三人称单数形式makes。
4. 考查形容词固定搭配,be interested in是固定短语意为“对……感兴趣”,用于描述人的感受,要把修饰事物的interesting变为interested。
5. 考查名词复数,and并列前后成分,前面的things是可数名词复数,place是可数名词,这里表示各类地点,要变为复数形式places。
6. 考查非谓语动词,spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配意为“花费时间做某事”,因此draw要变为动名词drawing。
7. 考查人称代词宾格,动词like后面需要接人称代词宾格作宾语,主格they对应的宾格是them。
8. 考查非谓语动词,want to do sth.是固定搭配意为“想要做某事”,因此填to be。
9. 考查词形转换,系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语,和并列的形容词interesting对应,名词use要变为形容词useful,意为“有用的”。
10. 考查不定冠词,这里表示“我生活的一个重要部分”,important是以元音音素开头的单词,因此填不定冠词an。
【答案】
1.For 2.but 3.makes 4.interested 5.places 6.drawing 7.them 8.to be 9.useful 10.an
【知识点】
固定搭配,词形变换,冠词用法
【点评】
本题是初中低年级的基础短文填空题,考点全部围绕七年级核心基础知识点展开,没有偏难怪的设置,只要学生掌握课内常见的固定短语、基础词性变换规则就能顺利完成,做完后通读全文核对逻辑和语法可以进一步降低出错概率。
【难度系数】
0.8
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