Ⅳ.（2026·南京钟英中学阶段检测）阅读理解
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? 视频学重难 Here is some advice(建议).
What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it.
Do you have targets(目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills(技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas（肥皂剧） are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That's just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop(培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
1. Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2?
A. Cooking at home.
B. Reading in the library.
C. Climbing the mountains.
D. Listening to music in the classroom.
2. What does the underlined word "kill" mean?
A. Notice.
B. Like.
C. Remember.
D. Spend.
3. 新考法 句子还原 Which of the following can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 4?
A. Is your hobby healthy?
B. Why do you have a hobby?
C. When should you have a hobby?
D. What can you get from your hobby?
4. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure（结构） of the passage?
Everyone should have a hobby. But how can you choose the right hobby? 视频学重难 Here is some advice(建议).
What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, birdwatching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it.
Do you have targets(目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills(技能) better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby.
▲ Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas（肥皂剧） are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen. That's just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies.
Many students have hobbies, such as birdwatching, paper-cutting and growing vegetables. Some hobbies can take them much time. But if you choose your hobbies correctly, you will learn new skills, develop(培养) your interests and grow as a better person.
1. Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2?
A. Cooking at home.
B. Reading in the library.
C. Climbing the mountains.
D. Listening to music in the classroom.
2. What does the underlined word "kill" mean?
A. Notice.
B. Like.
C. Remember.
D. Spend.
3. 新考法 句子还原 Which of the following can be put in "▲" in Paragraph 4?
A. Is your hobby healthy?
B. Why do you have a hobby?
C. When should you have a hobby?
D. What can you get from your hobby?
4. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure（结构） of the passage?
答案：Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了几条关于如何选择合适爱好的建议。
1. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For example,Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on."可知,汤姆喜欢户外活动,像爬山、观鸟、钓鱼等活动都适合他。故选C。
2. D [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?"可知,此处是询问你是否只是在寻找一些能打发时间的事情做,还是希望有朝一日能把它变成你的工作呢?其中的"kill time"是固定短语,意为"消磨时间",此处的 kill 与选项 D 中的"spend"意思相近。故选D。
3. A [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段"Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy... So please choose healthy hobbies."可知,本段主要讲述了像玩电子游戏、看肥皂剧这样的爱好不健康,因为长时间坐在一个地方看屏幕对身体不好,所以建议选择健康的爱好。选项A"你的爱好健康吗?"符合语境。故选A。
4. B [解析] 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题"如何选择合适的爱好",第二段强调要依据个人兴趣选择爱好,第三段强调要明确爱好目标,第四段强调要选择健康的爱好,第二至四段是并列关系,都是在说明如何选择合适的爱好;最后一段总结正确选择爱好的好处。所以,本文属于"总—分—总"。故选B。
1. C [解析] 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"For example,Tom likes spending time outdoors. And he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on."可知,汤姆喜欢户外活动,像爬山、观鸟、钓鱼等活动都适合他。故选C。
2. D [解析] 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?"可知,此处是询问你是否只是在寻找一些能打发时间的事情做,还是希望有朝一日能把它变成你的工作呢?其中的"kill time"是固定短语,意为"消磨时间",此处的 kill 与选项 D 中的"spend"意思相近。故选D。
3. A [解析] 推理判断题。根据第四段"Hobbies like playing video games or watching soap operas are not very healthy... So please choose healthy hobbies."可知,本段主要讲述了像玩电子游戏、看肥皂剧这样的爱好不健康,因为长时间坐在一个地方看屏幕对身体不好,所以建议选择健康的爱好。选项A"你的爱好健康吗?"符合语境。故选A。
4. B [解析] 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题"如何选择合适的爱好",第二段强调要依据个人兴趣选择爱好,第三段强调要明确爱好目标,第四段强调要选择健康的爱好,第二至四段是并列关系,都是在说明如何选择合适的爱好;最后一段总结正确选择爱好的好处。所以,本文属于"总—分—总"。故选B。
Ⅰ.根据句意及相关提示填空
1. (2026·无锡期中)Time may seem
2. (2025·南京金陵汇文学校调研)
3. (2025·江阴长泾片期中)I'm so sorry to hear that some people lost their
4. (2025·南京鼓楼区期中)My little brother often takes things apart and then my father
5. (2025·昆山等四市调研)In the future, I will work harder to make my dream c
1. (2026·无锡期中)Time may seem
endless
（无穷无尽的） when you're in a class, but it's important to know that each moment is an opportunity(机会) to learn and grow.2. (2025·南京金陵汇文学校调研)
Scientists
（科学家）are trying to find life on Mars(火星).3. (2025·江阴长泾片期中)I'm so sorry to hear that some people lost their
lives
（生命）in the war.4. (2025·南京鼓楼区期中)My little brother often takes things apart and then my father
fixes
（修理）them.5. (2025·昆山等四市调研)In the future, I will work harder to make my dream c
ome
true.答案：1.endless
2.Scientists
3.lives
4.fixes
5.come
2.Scientists
3.lives
4.fixes
5.come
解析：
【分析】
这是一道结合句意和提示完成单词的题型，解题思路分为两步：第一步先根据给出的中文提示或首字母提示，匹配对应的核心英文词汇；第二步结合句子的语法规则（比如词性要求、时态、主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配等）对词汇进行适当变形，最终得到符合句子逻辑和语法的正确答案，逐题分析语境和语法要求就能顺利得出结果。
【解析】
1. 句意为：当你上课时，时间似乎是无穷无尽的，但要知道每一刻都是学习和成长的机会。句中seem为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，中文提示“无穷无尽的”对应的形容词为endless，符合要求。
2. 句意为：科学家们正在努力在火星上寻找生命。句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数概念，“科学家”的英文单数形式为scientist，变为复数是scientists，置于句首首字母需要大写，因此填Scientists。
3. 句意为：听说有一些人在战争中失去了生命，我感到非常难过。空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，指代复数的people，后面需要接可数名词复数，“生命”的英文life的复数为不规则变化lives，因此填lives。
4. 句意为：我的小弟弟经常把东西拆开，然后我爸爸把它们修好。根据句中的often可知时态为一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“修理”的英文fix的三单形式为fixes，因此填fixes。
5. 句意为：在未来，我会更加努力，让我的梦想成真。此处是固定短语come true表示“实现”，同时符合make sth do的结构要求，首字母提示为c，因此填come。
【答案】
1. endless
2. Scientists
3. lives
4. fixes
5. come
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语核心的基础词汇运用题型，考点覆盖了形容词作表语、名词复数、一般现在时主谓一致等基础语法点，同时考察了常用固定短语的识记，整体侧重对课本核心词汇的掌握，提醒学生记忆单词时不能只背中文释义，还要掌握其词性变化和常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道结合句意和提示完成单词的题型，解题思路分为两步：第一步先根据给出的中文提示或首字母提示，匹配对应的核心英文词汇；第二步结合句子的语法规则（比如词性要求、时态、主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配等）对词汇进行适当变形，最终得到符合句子逻辑和语法的正确答案，逐题分析语境和语法要求就能顺利得出结果。
【解析】
1. 句意为：当你上课时，时间似乎是无穷无尽的，但要知道每一刻都是学习和成长的机会。句中seem为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，中文提示“无穷无尽的”对应的形容词为endless，符合要求。
2. 句意为：科学家们正在努力在火星上寻找生命。句中be动词为are，说明主语是复数概念，“科学家”的英文单数形式为scientist，变为复数是scientists，置于句首首字母需要大写，因此填Scientists。
3. 句意为：听说有一些人在战争中失去了生命，我感到非常难过。空格前的their是形容词性物主代词，指代复数的people，后面需要接可数名词复数，“生命”的英文life的复数为不规则变化lives，因此填lives。
4. 句意为：我的小弟弟经常把东西拆开，然后我爸爸把它们修好。根据句中的often可知时态为一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“修理”的英文fix的三单形式为fixes，因此填fixes。
5. 句意为：在未来，我会更加努力，让我的梦想成真。此处是固定短语come true表示“实现”，同时符合make sth do的结构要求，首字母提示为c，因此填come。
【答案】
1. endless
2. Scientists
3. lives
4. fixes
5. come
【知识点】
单词拼写，词形变换，固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语核心的基础词汇运用题型，考点覆盖了形容词作表语、名词复数、一般现在时主谓一致等基础语法点，同时考察了常用固定短语的识记，整体侧重对课本核心词汇的掌握，提醒学生记忆单词时不能只背中文释义，还要掌握其词性变化和常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8