1. (2025·泰州姜堰区第四中学调研)
Sandy's cousins
A.Are; /
B.Is; comes
C.Are; come
D.Does; come
Does
one ofSandy's cousins
come
from America?A.Are; /
B.Is; comes
C.Are; come
D.Does; come
答案:1.D [解析]考查一般疑问句和动词短语辨析。句意:桑迪的表亲之一来自美国吗? 表示“来自”可用 be from 或come from;句子主语是“one of Sandy's cousins”,be 动词
⇒Does sb come from sp? =Is sb from sp? 某人来自某地吗?
用 is,排除 A、C 项;如用 come from 表示“来自”,变疑问句时需借助助动词 does,后加动词原形 come。故选 D。
⇒Does sb come from sp? =Is sb from sp? 某人来自某地吗?
用 is,排除 A、C 项;如用 come from 表示“来自”,变疑问句时需借助助动词 does,后加动词原形 come。故选 D。
2. (2025·南京秦淮区期中) When my brother Jack is free at home, he likes to take things
A.off
B.back
C.away
D.apart
apart
and learn how they work.A.off
B.back
C.away
D.apart
答案:2.D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我弟弟杰克在家空闲时,他喜欢把东西拆开,学习它们是如何运转的。take off 脱下;take back 拿回;take away 带走;take apart 拆开。根据“learn how they work”可知,此处指的是把东西拆开观察它们是如何运转的。故选 D。
3. (2025·连云港东海联考)Mary is so smart. She can always find a good answer
A.for
B.of
C.with
D.to
to
my question.A.for
B.of
C.with
D.to
答案:3.D [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:玛丽很聪明。她总能为我的问题找到一个好答案。a/the answer to the question问题的答案,是固定用法。故选 D。
⇒类似短语: a/the key to the door
⇒类似短语: a/the key to the door
4. 对点练⟶《上分攻略》
P10 高频短语
(2026·南京金陵中学溧水分校阶段检测)Work hard, or your dream will never
A.come true
B.come back
C.come in
D.come on
P10 高频短语
(2026·南京金陵中学溧水分校阶段检测)Work hard, or your dream will never
come true
.A.come true
B.come back
C.come in
D.come on
答案:4.A [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:努力工作,否则你的梦想永远不会实现。come true 实现;come back 回来;come in 进来;come on 快点。根据“your dream will never”可知,句子主语“your dream”需搭配意为“实现”的动词短语,此处指不努力工作,梦想就不会实现。故选 A。
5. 新考法 图片理解 From the poster, we can know

A.who works in the school library
B.when we can go to the Book Club
C.how we can get to the school library
D.what we can read in the Book Club
B
.A.who works in the school library
B.when we can go to the Book Club
C.how we can get to the school library
D.what we can read in the Book Club
答案:5.B [解析]考查信息收集。句意:从海报中,我们可以知道什么时候可以去读书俱乐部。根据海报中的“Then come to Tuesday's Book Club...5 p.m.—6 p.m.”可知,海报中涉及的信息是什么时间可以去读书俱乐部。故选 B。
6. (2026·徐州第三十三中学阶段检测)—Sandy, shall we go to the
—Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou's history.
A.museum
B.zoo
C.gym
D.hospital
museum
?—Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou's history.
A.museum
B.zoo
C.gym
D.hospital
答案:6.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——桑迪,我们去博物馆好吗?——好主意!我想更多地了解徐州的历史。museum 博物馆;zoo 动物园;gym 健身房;hospital 医院。根据“I want to know more about Xuzhou's history.”可知,空白处需要填一个能提供历史知识的地方。故选 A。
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. She does her homework at 8 p. m. every night.(改为否定句)
She
2. My mother has some milk in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
3. We want to be members of the school volleyball team.(改为同义句)
We want to
4. The girl with long hair is my sister.(对画线部分提问)
5. Are you and he the same age?(改为肯定句)
1. She does her homework at 8 p. m. every night.(改为否定句)
She
doesn't
do
her homework at 8 p. m. every night.2. My mother has some milk in the evening.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
your mother have any
milk in the evening?3. We want to be members of the school volleyball team.(改为同义句)
We want to
join
the school volleyball team.4. The girl with long hair is my sister.(对画线部分提问)
Which
girl
is your sister?5. Are you and he the same age?(改为肯定句)
He
and I
are the same age.答案:1.doesn't do
2.Does;any
3.join
4.Which girl
5.He;I
2.Does;any
3.join
4.Which girl
5.He;I
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类句型转换题,首先先逐题判断转换类型,再结合对应时态和语法规则推导答案:
1. 第一题是一般现在时三单主语的陈述句改否定句,首先要区分原句里的does是实义动词“做”的三单形式,不是助动词,不能直接在后面加not,需要借助助动词的否定形式,同时后面的实义动词要变回原形。
2. 第二题是一般现在时三单主语改一般疑问句,要借助助动词放句首,同时注意肯定句里的some在疑问句里要替换成any。
3. 第三题是同义句转换,理解原句“成为队伍的成员”的含义,对应匹配同义的动词即可。
4. 第四题是对修饰名词的后置定语提问,要表达“哪一个被限定的名词”的含义,选对应的疑问词组。
5. 第五题是疑问句改肯定句,注意英语多个人称代词并列的排序规则,第三人称要放在第一人称前面。
【解析】
1. 原句时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,句中does是实义动词do(做)的三单形式,改否定句需要借助助动词doesn't,同时后面的实义动词还原为原形do,因此填doesn't do。
2. 原句时态为一般现在时,主语your mother是第三人称单数,改一般疑问句需要将助动词Does放在句首;同时肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变为any,因此两个空依次填Does、any。
3. 原句含义为“我们想要成为学校排球队的成员”,等同于“加入学校排球队”,join表示加入某个团体/队伍,符合语义,want to后接动词原形,因此填join。
4. 画线部分with long hair是修饰the girl的后置定语,对限定身份的定语提问要表达“哪一个女孩”的含义,对应疑问词组Which girl,因此填Which girl。
5. 原句含义为“你和他年龄相同吗”,改为肯定句时,英语多个人称代词并列的礼貌排序规则要求第三人称放在第一人称之前,因此两个空依次填He、I。
【答案】
1. doesn't do
2. Does; any
3. join
4. Which girl
5. He; I
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换;some与any用法;人称代词排序
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句型转换考点汇总,覆盖了一般现在时的否定句、一般疑问句变形,同义短语替换,特殊疑问词选用,人称代词排序多个基础核心考点,易错点集中在第一题误把实义动词does当助动词漏写动词原形do,第五题搞反人称并列顺序,做完可以对照规则反向校验避免丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这类句型转换题,首先先逐题判断转换类型,再结合对应时态和语法规则推导答案:
1. 第一题是一般现在时三单主语的陈述句改否定句,首先要区分原句里的does是实义动词“做”的三单形式,不是助动词,不能直接在后面加not,需要借助助动词的否定形式,同时后面的实义动词要变回原形。
2. 第二题是一般现在时三单主语改一般疑问句,要借助助动词放句首,同时注意肯定句里的some在疑问句里要替换成any。
3. 第三题是同义句转换,理解原句“成为队伍的成员”的含义,对应匹配同义的动词即可。
4. 第四题是对修饰名词的后置定语提问,要表达“哪一个被限定的名词”的含义,选对应的疑问词组。
5. 第五题是疑问句改肯定句,注意英语多个人称代词并列的排序规则,第三人称要放在第一人称前面。
【解析】
1. 原句时态为一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,句中does是实义动词do(做)的三单形式,改否定句需要借助助动词doesn't,同时后面的实义动词还原为原形do,因此填doesn't do。
2. 原句时态为一般现在时,主语your mother是第三人称单数,改一般疑问句需要将助动词Does放在句首;同时肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变为any,因此两个空依次填Does、any。
3. 原句含义为“我们想要成为学校排球队的成员”,等同于“加入学校排球队”,join表示加入某个团体/队伍,符合语义,want to后接动词原形,因此填join。
4. 画线部分with long hair是修饰the girl的后置定语,对限定身份的定语提问要表达“哪一个女孩”的含义,对应疑问词组Which girl,因此填Which girl。
5. 原句含义为“你和他年龄相同吗”,改为肯定句时,英语多个人称代词并列的礼貌排序规则要求第三人称放在第一人称之前,因此两个空依次填He、I。
【答案】
1. doesn't do
2. Does; any
3. join
4. Which girl
5. He; I
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换;some与any用法;人称代词排序
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句型转换考点汇总,覆盖了一般现在时的否定句、一般疑问句变形,同义短语替换,特殊疑问词选用,人称代词排序多个基础核心考点,易错点集中在第一题误把实义动词does当助动词漏写动词原形do,第五题搞反人称并列顺序,做完可以对照规则反向校验避免丢分。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.(2025·江阴华士片期中)完形填空
Daniel and Sandy are new students at Sunshine Middle School. They often go to the Club Fair(集市). At the fair, students get to know different clubs and 1 the activities. Now they are 2 about the Rocket(火箭) Club.
"Our club will teach you 3 to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the 4," a boy says. "Watch!" He takes a rocket and launches it. The rocket flies off the ground quickly.
Daniel and Sandy are very surprised. "Will it go all the way 5 space(太空)?" Sandy asks.
"Of course it won't," a girl from another club says. "Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power(太阳能) Club."
"What do you do?" asks Daniel.
"We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!" She takes a toy car from the table and then uses a remote control (遥控器) to 6 it all around the playground.
"It uses power from the 7," says Sandy. "That's cool! Let me have a try!"
Daniel and Sandy learn about 8 clubs. After visiting the fair, they feel very 9.
"I want to be in 10 the clubs," says Sandy.
"Me too!" says Daniel.
1. A. take care of
B. take apart
C. take part in
D. take place
2. A. worrying
B. learning
C. hearing
D. thinking
3. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. where
4. A. sky
B. water
C. classroom
D. ground
5. A. into
B. from
C. at
D. on
6. A. catch
B. drive
C. buy
D. take
7. A. sun
B. water
C. wind
D. earth
8. A. much
B. many
C. a little
D. few
9. A. afraid
B. excited
C. tired
D. special
10. A. any
B. both
C. some
D. all
Daniel and Sandy are new students at Sunshine Middle School. They often go to the Club Fair(集市). At the fair, students get to know different clubs and 1 the activities. Now they are 2 about the Rocket(火箭) Club.
"Our club will teach you 3 to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the 4," a boy says. "Watch!" He takes a rocket and launches it. The rocket flies off the ground quickly.
Daniel and Sandy are very surprised. "Will it go all the way 5 space(太空)?" Sandy asks.
"Of course it won't," a girl from another club says. "Our club is better. Come and join the Solar Power(太阳能) Club."
"What do you do?" asks Daniel.
"We make wonderful machines. They only use solar power. Look!" She takes a toy car from the table and then uses a remote control (遥控器) to 6 it all around the playground.
"It uses power from the 7," says Sandy. "That's cool! Let me have a try!"
Daniel and Sandy learn about 8 clubs. After visiting the fair, they feel very 9.
"I want to be in 10 the clubs," says Sandy.
"Me too!" says Daniel.
1. A. take care of
B. take apart
C. take part in
D. take place
2. A. worrying
B. learning
C. hearing
D. thinking
3. A. what
B. when
C. how
D. where
4. A. sky
B. water
C. classroom
D. ground
5. A. into
B. from
C. at
D. on
6. A. catch
B. drive
C. buy
D. take
7. A. sun
B. water
C. wind
D. earth
8. A. much
B. many
C. a little
D. few
9. A. afraid
B. excited
C. tired
D. special
10. A. any
B. both
C. some
D. all
答案:[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了丹尼尔和桑迪作为新生参加并了解了俱乐部集市里的一些俱乐部。
1.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在集市上,学生们了解了不同的俱乐部并参加了活动。take care of 照顾;take apart 拆开;take part in 参加;take place 发生。根据空后的“the activities”并结合选项可知,此处指参加活动。故选 C。
2.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:现在他们正在了解火箭俱乐部。worry 担心;learn 学习,了解;hear 听;think 想。根据下文介绍俱乐部的内容“Our club will teach you...to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the...”可知,此处表示了解火箭俱乐部。故选 B。
3.C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。what 什么;when 何时;how 如何;where 在哪里。根据“Our club will teach you...to build rockets.”可知,此处指教制造火箭的方法。故选 C。
4.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然后你可以把它们发射到天空中。sky 天空;water 水;classroom 教室;ground 地面。根据“Our club will teach you...to build rockets.Then you can launch them into the...”可知,them 指代的是火箭,所以此处指把火箭发射到天空中。故选 A。
5.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:它会一路进入太空吗?into 进入;from 来自;at 在;on 在……上面。根据“Will it go all the way...space(太空)?”并结合选项可知,此处是询问火箭是否会进入太空。故选 A。
6.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她从桌子上拿了一辆玩具车,然后用遥控器在操场上操控它。catch 抓住;drive 操控;buy 买;take 拿。根据“She takes a toy car from the table”可知,此处指用遥控器在操场上操控玩具车。故选 B。
7.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它使用的是来自太阳的能源。sun 太阳;water 水;wind 风;earth 地球。根据上文“They only use solar power.”可知,此处指太阳能。故选 A。
8.B [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:丹尼尔和桑迪了解了许多俱乐部。much 许多的,后接不可数名词;many 许多的,后接可数名词复数形式;a little 一点,后接不可数名词;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数形式。根据空后的“clubs”为可数名词的复数可知,此处可排除 A、C 项;根据上文可知,丹尼尔和桑迪参观了俱乐部,此处表示肯定的含义,many符合语境。故选 B。
易错警示 many+可数名词复数;much+不可数名词;a little/little 修饰不可数名词,little 意为“几乎没有”,a little 意为“一点”;a few/few 修饰可数名词,few 意为“几乎没有”,a few 意为“一点”。
9.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:参观完集市后,他们感到非常兴奋。afraid 害怕的;excited 兴奋的;tired 疲惫的;special 特殊的。根据下文“I want to be in...the clubs”可知,他们想要加入俱乐部,说明他们是感到兴奋的。故选 B。
10.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:桑迪说:“我想加入所有的俱乐部。”any 任何,常用于否定句或疑问句;both 两者都;some 一些;all 所有。此句为肯定句,根据上文“students get to know different clubs”以及“After visiting the fair,they feel very...”可知,参观完集市后,他们感到非常兴奋,所以此处表示他们想加入所有俱乐部。故选 D。
1.C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在集市上,学生们了解了不同的俱乐部并参加了活动。take care of 照顾;take apart 拆开;take part in 参加;take place 发生。根据空后的“the activities”并结合选项可知,此处指参加活动。故选 C。
2.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:现在他们正在了解火箭俱乐部。worry 担心;learn 学习,了解;hear 听;think 想。根据下文介绍俱乐部的内容“Our club will teach you...to build rockets. Then you can launch them into the...”可知,此处表示了解火箭俱乐部。故选 B。
3.C [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:我们的俱乐部将教你如何制造火箭。what 什么;when 何时;how 如何;where 在哪里。根据“Our club will teach you...to build rockets.”可知,此处指教制造火箭的方法。故选 C。
4.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然后你可以把它们发射到天空中。sky 天空;water 水;classroom 教室;ground 地面。根据“Our club will teach you...to build rockets.Then you can launch them into the...”可知,them 指代的是火箭,所以此处指把火箭发射到天空中。故选 A。
5.A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:它会一路进入太空吗?into 进入;from 来自;at 在;on 在……上面。根据“Will it go all the way...space(太空)?”并结合选项可知,此处是询问火箭是否会进入太空。故选 A。
6.B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她从桌子上拿了一辆玩具车,然后用遥控器在操场上操控它。catch 抓住;drive 操控;buy 买;take 拿。根据“She takes a toy car from the table”可知,此处指用遥控器在操场上操控玩具车。故选 B。
7.A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:它使用的是来自太阳的能源。sun 太阳;water 水;wind 风;earth 地球。根据上文“They only use solar power.”可知,此处指太阳能。故选 A。
8.B [解析]考查词汇辨析。句意:丹尼尔和桑迪了解了许多俱乐部。much 许多的,后接不可数名词;many 许多的,后接可数名词复数形式;a little 一点,后接不可数名词;few几乎没有,后接可数名词复数形式。根据空后的“clubs”为可数名词的复数可知,此处可排除 A、C 项;根据上文可知,丹尼尔和桑迪参观了俱乐部,此处表示肯定的含义,many符合语境。故选 B。
易错警示 many+可数名词复数;much+不可数名词;a little/little 修饰不可数名词,little 意为“几乎没有”,a little 意为“一点”;a few/few 修饰可数名词,few 意为“几乎没有”,a few 意为“一点”。
9.B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:参观完集市后,他们感到非常兴奋。afraid 害怕的;excited 兴奋的;tired 疲惫的;special 特殊的。根据下文“I want to be in...the clubs”可知,他们想要加入俱乐部,说明他们是感到兴奋的。故选 B。
10.D [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:桑迪说:“我想加入所有的俱乐部。”any 任何,常用于否定句或疑问句;both 两者都;some 一些;all 所有。此句为肯定句,根据上文“students get to know different clubs”以及“After visiting the fair,they feel very...”可知,参观完集市后,他们感到非常兴奋,所以此处表示他们想加入所有俱乐部。故选 D。