3. (2025·江阴期中) John often plays
volleyball with his friends
afternoon.
A.the; in
B.the; on
C./; on
D.in; on
/
volleyball with his friends
on
Saturdayafternoon.
A.the; in
B.the; on
C./; on
D.in; on
答案:3. C [解析]考查冠词和介词辨析。句意:约翰经常在星期六下午和他的朋友打排球。in 在某年/某月/某季节;on 在某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上。play volleyball 打排球,是固定搭配;第二个空后是具体某一天的下午,用介词on。故选 C。
4. (2025·无锡锡东片期中) Each of the students
A.is; get
B.are; gets
C.is; gets
D.are; get
is
interested in the new subjects and gets
ready to learn something new.A.is; get
B.are; gets
C.is; gets
D.are; get
答案:4. C [解析]考查主谓一致以及动词的时态。句意:每个学生都对新课程感兴趣,并准备好学习新知识。根据句子结构可知,句子的主语是“Each of the students”,“each”表示“每一个”,后面的谓语动词要用单数形式,因此第一空用“is”;后半句并列连词“and”连接两个谓语,因此动词形式保持一致,第二空使用“gets”。故选 C。
5. (2025 · 南京玄武区期中)—
—Twice a year.
A.How long; happen
B.How soon; take place
C.How often; take place
D.How many times; happen
How often
does the sports meeting take place
in your school?—Twice a year.
A.How long; happen
B.How soon; take place
C.How often; take place
D.How many times; happen
答案:5. C [解析]考查特殊疑问短语和动词及动词短语辨析。句意:——你们学校的运动会多久举行一次?——一年两次。how long 多长;how soon 多久;how often 多久一次;how many times 多少次;happen 发生;take place 举行。根据答句“Twice a year.”可知,此处是提问频率,运动会的举行用 take place。故选 C。
6. (2025·南京江宁区竹山中学期中)She plans
A.visit
B.visits
C.to visit
D.visiting
to visit
her grandparents with her parents at the end of this month.A.visit
B.visits
C.to visit
D.visiting
答案:6. C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:她打算在这个月末和他的父母一起看望她的爷爷奶奶。plan to do sth 意为“计划/打算做某事”,为固定短语。故选 C。
7. —Do you want to visit the art museum?
—Yes, there are many paintings
there.
A.to see
B.see
C.seeing
D.sees
—Yes, there are many paintings
to see
there.
A.to see
B.see
C.seeing
D.sees
答案:7. A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:——你想参观美术馆吗?——是的,那里有很多画可以看。根据“there are many paintings... there”可知,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰名词。故选 A。
8. (2026·徐州阶段检测)—Who is the
—I think Mr Brown is. He lives there.
A.student
B.teacher
C.master
D.worker
master
of the house?—I think Mr Brown is. He lives there.
A.student
B.teacher
C.master
D.worker
答案:8. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——这个房子的主人是谁?——我认为是布朗先生。他住在那里。student 学生;teacher 老师;master 主人;worker 工人。根据“the... of the house”以及“He lives there.”可知,此处意为“房子的主人”。故选 C。
9. (2026·镇江第三中学阶段检测)
A.Every
B.Each
C.Both
D.All
Each
of the students in our class has a notebook. They read them every day.A.Every
B.Each
C.Both
D.All
答案:9. B [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:——我们班里的每一个学生都有一个笔记本。他们每天读它们。every 每一个,但后不能接 of 结构;each 每一个,可用于 each of 结构,谓语用单数;both 两者都,谓语需用复数;all 全部,谓语需用复数。谓语“has”为单数形式,主语需为单数。故选 B。
10. To many foreigners, Nanjing has become their
A.two
B.second
C.the second
D.twoth
second
hometown.A.two
B.second
C.the second
D.twoth
答案:10. B [解析]考查数词的用法。句意:对许多外国人来说,南京已成为他们的第二故乡。two 二;second 第二;the second 第二;twoth 单词错误。这里是说把南京当作第二故乡,表示“第几”用序数词;their second hometown 他们的第二故乡,是固定短语。故选 B。
序数词前面有物主代词时,不加 the。
序数词前面有物主代词时,不加 the。
11. Life
A.changes
B.starts
C.comes
D.grows
changes
every day, so we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future.A.changes
B.starts
C.comes
D.grows
答案:11. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:生活每天都在变化,所以我们需要学习新技能并为未来做好准备。change 改变;start 开始;come 到来;grow 生长。根据“we need to learn new skills and get ready for the future”可知,我们需要学习新技能并为未来做好准备,是因为生活每天都在改变。故选 A。
12. —Children can have free time to do sports after school.
—That's good. I hope they
A.will make
B.are making
C.will do
D.are doing
—That's good. I hope they
will make
sports part of their life in the future.A.will make
B.are making
C.will do
D.are doing
答案:12. A [解析]考查动词辨析及动词的时态。句意:——孩子们放学后可以有空闲时间做运动。——那很好。我希望他们将来能把运动作为生活的一部分。make 使变得;do 做。根据“in the future”可知,此处的时态为一般将来时,其构成为“will + 动词原形”;由“they ... sports part of their life”可知,此处表示“把运动作为他们生活的一部分”,动词用 make。故选 A。
13. —It's my first time to make a speech in front of the whole class. I don't think I can do it well.
—
A.No wonder
B.Come on
C.I hope so
D.You're right
—
Come on
, Victoria! You'll make it.A.No wonder
B.Come on
C.I hope so
D.You're right
答案:13. B [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——这是我第一次在全班同学面前讲话。我认为我无法把它做好。——加油,维多利亚!你会做到。No wonder 难怪;Come on 加油;I hope so 我希望如此;You're right 你说得对。根据“You'll make it.”可知,此处是鼓励对方。故选 B。
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Sandy always has great fun when she goes to the beach.(改为同义句)
Sandy always a lot when she goes to the beach.
2. Li Hua is in the Reading Club.(改为同义句)
Li Hua the Reading Club.
3. Beautiful flowers are all over the garden.(改为同义句)
The garden beautiful flowers.
4. Sam is in Grade 7. Millie is in Grade 7 too.(改为同义句)
Sam and Millie .
5. John gets a letter from his parents once a month.(改为同义句)
John his parents once a month.
1. Sandy always has great fun when she goes to the beach.(改为同义句)
Sandy always a lot when she goes to the beach.
2. Li Hua is in the Reading Club.(改为同义句)
Li Hua the Reading Club.
3. Beautiful flowers are all over the garden.(改为同义句)
The garden beautiful flowers.
4. Sam is in Grade 7. Millie is in Grade 7 too.(改为同义句)
Sam and Millie .
5. John gets a letter from his parents once a month.(改为同义句)
John his parents once a month.
答案:1. enjoys herself 2. is a member of 3. is full of/is filled with 4. are in the same grade 5. hears from
解析:
【分析】
这道题是英语同义句型转换题,解题的核心思路是:1. 先定位原句的核心语义和关键短语,回忆所学的同义表达;2. 严格匹配题目给出的空缺数量,不能多填漏填;3. 转换后保持原句的时态、人称不变,遵循主谓一致规则,逐题对应原句核心含义找适配的短语即可完成转换。
【解析】
1. 原句中have great fun表示“玩得开心”,同义表达为enjoy oneself,主语Sandy是第三人称单数,原句为一般现在时,谓语动词enjoy要变为第三人称单数形式enjoys,Sandy对应的反身代词为herself,因此填enjoys herself。
2. 原句“Li Hua在阅读俱乐部”语义等价于“李华是阅读俱乐部的一名成员”,四个空对应的固定结构为be a member of,主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此填is a member of。
3. 原句“花园里到处都是漂亮的花”语义等价于“花园里满是漂亮的花”,三个空对应的固定表达为be full of或者be filled with,主语the garden是单数,be动词用is,因此填is full of/is filled with。
4. 原句“Sam在7年级,Millie也在7年级”语义等价于“Sam和Millie在同一个年级”,五个空对应的结构为are in the same grade,主语是两个人,be动词用are,因此填are in the same grade。
5. 原句中get a letter from sb表示“收到某人的来信”,同义短语为hear from,主语John是第三人称单数,原句为一般现在时,hear变为第三人称单数形式hears,因此填hears from。
【答案】
1. enjoys herself
2. is a member of
3. is full of/is filled with
4. are in the same grade
5. hears from
【知识点】
固定搭配,同义短语,主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的典型基础句型转换题,全部考察课内核心固定短语的同义替换,没有复杂变形,只要学生平时熟记单元重点短语,转换时注意人称和时态的匹配,就能顺利得分,适合巩固基础词汇搭配积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是英语同义句型转换题,解题的核心思路是:1. 先定位原句的核心语义和关键短语,回忆所学的同义表达;2. 严格匹配题目给出的空缺数量,不能多填漏填;3. 转换后保持原句的时态、人称不变,遵循主谓一致规则,逐题对应原句核心含义找适配的短语即可完成转换。
【解析】
1. 原句中have great fun表示“玩得开心”,同义表达为enjoy oneself,主语Sandy是第三人称单数,原句为一般现在时,谓语动词enjoy要变为第三人称单数形式enjoys,Sandy对应的反身代词为herself,因此填enjoys herself。
2. 原句“Li Hua在阅读俱乐部”语义等价于“李华是阅读俱乐部的一名成员”,四个空对应的固定结构为be a member of,主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,be动词用is,因此填is a member of。
3. 原句“花园里到处都是漂亮的花”语义等价于“花园里满是漂亮的花”,三个空对应的固定表达为be full of或者be filled with,主语the garden是单数,be动词用is,因此填is full of/is filled with。
4. 原句“Sam在7年级,Millie也在7年级”语义等价于“Sam和Millie在同一个年级”,五个空对应的结构为are in the same grade,主语是两个人,be动词用are,因此填are in the same grade。
5. 原句中get a letter from sb表示“收到某人的来信”,同义短语为hear from,主语John是第三人称单数,原句为一般现在时,hear变为第三人称单数形式hears,因此填hears from。
【答案】
1. enjoys herself
2. is a member of
3. is full of/is filled with
4. are in the same grade
5. hears from
【知识点】
固定搭配,同义短语,主谓一致
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的典型基础句型转换题,全部考察课内核心固定短语的同义替换,没有复杂变形,只要学生平时熟记单元重点短语,转换时注意人称和时态的匹配,就能顺利得分,适合巩固基础词汇搭配积累。
【难度系数】
0.7