Ⅳ. (2026·常州清潭中学阶段检测)阅读理解
① Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting.
视频学重难
② In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares. It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping(拍手) their hands for exercise.
③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.
④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colourful and meaningful.
1. 新考法 细节多选 What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China?
a. Playing mahjong.
b. Dancing in the square.
c. Playing Chinese chess.
d. Baking cookies.
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd
2. Which of the following is NOT a hobby for American elderly people?
A. Playing cards.
B. Gardening.
C. Dancing in squares.
D. Baking cookies.
3. How does gardening help elderly people?
A. It helps them grow flowers only.
B. It gives them fresh air and exercise.
C. It is a way to make new friends.
D. It helps them bake cookies.
4. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure of this passage?
A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④
① Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting.
视频学重难
② In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares. It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping(拍手) their hands for exercise.
③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely.
④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colourful and meaningful.
1. 新考法 细节多选 What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China?
a. Playing mahjong.
b. Dancing in the square.
c. Playing Chinese chess.
d. Baking cookies.
A. ab
B. ac
C. bc
D. bd
2. Which of the following is NOT a hobby for American elderly people?
A. Playing cards.
B. Gardening.
C. Dancing in squares.
D. Baking cookies.
3. How does gardening help elderly people?
A. It helps them grow flowers only.
B. It gives them fresh air and exercise.
C. It is a way to make new friends.
D. It helps them bake cookies.
4. 新考法 推断篇章结构 What's the structure of this passage?
A. ①/②③④
B. ①/②/③④
C. ①②③/④
D. ①/②③/④
答案：[文章大意]本文主要介绍了中美两国老年人的不同爱好以及爱好对他们的益处。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares... Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将)."可知,中国老年女性流行的爱好是跳广场舞和打麻将。故选 A。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards... Many elderly people also enjoy gardening... Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby."可知,跳广场舞不是美国老年人的爱好。故选 C。
3. B [解析]细节理解题。根据"Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers."可知,园艺能给老年人带来新鲜空气和锻炼。故选 B。
4. D [解析]篇章结构题。文章第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好,第②③段分别介绍中国和美国老年人的爱好,第④段总结爱好的益处,结构为①/②③/④。故选 D。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares... Some also enjoy playing mahjong(麻将)."可知,中国老年女性流行的爱好是跳广场舞和打麻将。故选 A。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards... Many elderly people also enjoy gardening... Baking(烘焙) is another favourite hobby."可知,跳广场舞不是美国老年人的爱好。故选 C。
3. B [解析]细节理解题。根据"Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers."可知,园艺能给老年人带来新鲜空气和锻炼。故选 B。
4. D [解析]篇章结构题。文章第①段总述世界各地老年人有不同爱好,第②③段分别介绍中国和美国老年人的爱好,第④段总结爱好的益处,结构为①/②③/④。故选 D。