任务1 跨学科 巴西的地理位置及环境 短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There is a big 1 beautiful country in South America(南美洲). It is easy 2 (see) it on the world map. It 3 (look) like a heart. Yes, it is Brazil, the biggest country with the most people in South America. Brazil is famous(著名的) for 4 (it) beautiful landscape(风景). Let's 5 (take) a look.
In the north(北方) of the country, there 6 (be) the biggest forest(森林) in the world, the Amazon rainforest. It covers half of Brazil. It is home to many 7 (kind) of animals, from rare(稀有的) birds 8 some dangerous(危险的) animals, 9 cougars(美洲狮).
In the west, on the border(边界) between Brazil and Argentina, is the Iguazu Falls(瀑布). It is the widest(最宽的) waterfall in the world.
The Amazon River 10 (flow) through Brazil. It is the second longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
任务2 根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Where is Brazil?
2. What is Brazil famous for?
3. What do you know about the Amazon rainforest?
4. How much do you know about Argentina?
5. 新考法 开放式谈文章最让你印象深刻的地方 What impressed you most in this passage?
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There is a big 1 beautiful country in South America(南美洲). It is easy 2 (see) it on the world map. It 3 (look) like a heart. Yes, it is Brazil, the biggest country with the most people in South America. Brazil is famous(著名的) for 4 (it) beautiful landscape(风景). Let's 5 (take) a look.
In the north(北方) of the country, there 6 (be) the biggest forest(森林) in the world, the Amazon rainforest. It covers half of Brazil. It is home to many 7 (kind) of animals, from rare(稀有的) birds 8 some dangerous(危险的) animals, 9 cougars(美洲狮).
In the west, on the border(边界) between Brazil and Argentina, is the Iguazu Falls(瀑布). It is the widest(最宽的) waterfall in the world.
The Amazon River 10 (flow) through Brazil. It is the second longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa.
1.
and
2.
to see
3.
looks
4.
its
5.
take
6.
is
7.
kinds
8.
to
9.
like
10.
flows
任务2 根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. Where is Brazil?
It's in South America.
2. What is Brazil famous for?
Its beautiful landscape.
3. What do you know about the Amazon rainforest?
It is the biggest forest in the world.
4. How much do you know about Argentina?
It's a country next to Brazil.
5. 新考法 开放式谈文章最让你印象深刻的地方 What impressed you most in this passage?
The Amazon rainforest.
答案不唯一,言之有理即可
答案:任务1:1. and 2. to see 3. looks 4. its 5. take 6. is 7. kinds 8. to 9. like 10. flows
任务2:1. It's in South America.
2. Its beautiful landscape.
3. It is the biggest forest in the world.
4. It's a country next to Brazil.
5. The Amazon rainforest.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
任务2:1. It's in South America.
2. Its beautiful landscape.
3. It is the biggest forest in the world.
4. It's a country next to Brazil.
5. The Amazon rainforest.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
这是一道融合地理学科常识的英语综合题,分为短文填空和阅读问答两个部分。解题时先通读全文,明确文本是介绍巴西的基础概况,再分步处理:做任务1的填空时,逐空结合上下文语义、基础语法规则、固定搭配推导答案:第1空前后是两个并列修饰国家的形容词,选并列连词;第2空对应固定的It is+形容词+to do句型;第3、10空要注意全文是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词要变形;第4空需要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词;第5空牢记let's后接动词原形的规则;第6空there be句型遵循就近一致原则,根据后面的单数名词选be动词;第7空many后接可数名词复数;第8空对应固定搭配from...to...;第9空后面是举例的动物,选表“比如”的介词。做任务2的问答时,带着问题回到原文定位对应语句提取信息即可,开放题结合文本内容表述合理就符合要求。
【解析】
任务1:
1. 前后的big和beautiful都是修饰country的褒义形容词,表并列关系,填并列连词and。
2. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,所以填to see。
3. 全文为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks。
4. 后面有名词landscape,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
5. 固定结构Let's do sth.表示“让我们做某事”,后面接动词原形,填take。
6. there be句型遵循就近一致原则,后面的核心主语the biggest forest是单数,be动词用is。
7. many后接可数名词复数,kind的复数形式是kinds。
8. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,填to。
9. 后面列举美洲狮的例子,用介词like表示“像、比如”,填like。
10. 主语The Amazon River是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语flow要变为第三人称单数形式flows。
任务2:
1. 从原文第一句可直接定位巴西的地理位置,得出答案。
2. 从原文第一段“Brazil is famous for its beautiful landscape”可直接提取答案。
3. 从第二段对亚马逊雨林的介绍提取核心信息作答即可。
4. 从原文“on the border between Brazil and Argentina”可知阿根廷是和巴西接壤的国家,据此作答。
5. 属于开放类题型,结合文中提到的巴西特色景观表述,言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务1:1. and 2. to see 3. looks 4. its 5. take 6. is 7. kinds 8. to 9. like 10. flows
任务2:1. It's in South America.
2. Its beautiful landscape.
3. It is the biggest forest in the world.
4. It's a country next to Brazil.
5. The Amazon rainforest.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
基础英语语法,固定搭配应用,阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题结合巴西地理常识考察低年级英语的基础能力,考点覆盖非谓语动词、物主代词、名词复数、一般现在时变形等核心基础知识点,难度梯度平缓,开放设问兼顾趣味性和知识性,既能巩固英语基础,也能拓展跨学科的地理常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道融合地理学科常识的英语综合题,分为短文填空和阅读问答两个部分。解题时先通读全文,明确文本是介绍巴西的基础概况,再分步处理:做任务1的填空时,逐空结合上下文语义、基础语法规则、固定搭配推导答案:第1空前后是两个并列修饰国家的形容词,选并列连词;第2空对应固定的It is+形容词+to do句型;第3、10空要注意全文是一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数时谓语动词要变形;第4空需要用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词;第5空牢记let's后接动词原形的规则;第6空there be句型遵循就近一致原则,根据后面的单数名词选be动词;第7空many后接可数名词复数;第8空对应固定搭配from...to...;第9空后面是举例的动物,选表“比如”的介词。做任务2的问答时,带着问题回到原文定位对应语句提取信息即可,开放题结合文本内容表述合理就符合要求。
【解析】
任务1:
1. 前后的big和beautiful都是修饰country的褒义形容词,表并列关系,填并列连词and。
2. 固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,所以填to see。
3. 全文为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词look要变为第三人称单数形式looks。
4. 后面有名词landscape,需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。
5. 固定结构Let's do sth.表示“让我们做某事”,后面接动词原形,填take。
6. there be句型遵循就近一致原则,后面的核心主语the biggest forest是单数,be动词用is。
7. many后接可数名词复数,kind的复数形式是kinds。
8. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从……到……”,填to。
9. 后面列举美洲狮的例子,用介词like表示“像、比如”,填like。
10. 主语The Amazon River是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语flow要变为第三人称单数形式flows。
任务2:
1. 从原文第一句可直接定位巴西的地理位置,得出答案。
2. 从原文第一段“Brazil is famous for its beautiful landscape”可直接提取答案。
3. 从第二段对亚马逊雨林的介绍提取核心信息作答即可。
4. 从原文“on the border between Brazil and Argentina”可知阿根廷是和巴西接壤的国家,据此作答。
5. 属于开放类题型,结合文中提到的巴西特色景观表述,言之有理即可。
【答案】
任务1:1. and 2. to see 3. looks 4. its 5. take 6. is 7. kinds 8. to 9. like 10. flows
任务2:1. It's in South America.
2. Its beautiful landscape.
3. It is the biggest forest in the world.
4. It's a country next to Brazil.
5. The Amazon rainforest.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
基础英语语法,固定搭配应用,阅读信息提取
【点评】
本题结合巴西地理常识考察低年级英语的基础能力,考点覆盖非谓语动词、物主代词、名词复数、一般现在时变形等核心基础知识点,难度梯度平缓,开放设问兼顾趣味性和知识性,既能巩固英语基础,也能拓展跨学科的地理常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
实验班原创 采访爱好 请你对家庭成员做一个小采访,了解与他们的爱好相关的一些信息,并填写下面的表格,然后写成短文。

答案:One possible version:
| Members | Hobbies | Why | When to do | Who to do with |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Grandpa | play tai chi | peaceful and relaxing | in the morning | his friends |
| Grandma | listen to Beijing Opera | interesting and classic | in the afternoon | by herself |
| Father | read books | to obtain more knowledge | in the evening | by himself |
| Mother | do Yoga | healthy and relaxing | in the morning | by herself |
| Brother | play football | exciting, feel energetic | after school | his friends |
| Sister | draw pictures | to see the beauty around us | after school | her club members |
| Members | Hobbies | Why | When to do | Who to do with |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Grandpa | play tai chi | peaceful and relaxing | in the morning | his friends |
| Grandma | listen to Beijing Opera | interesting and classic | in the afternoon | by herself |
| Father | read books | to obtain more knowledge | in the evening | by himself |
| Mother | do Yoga | healthy and relaxing | in the morning | by herself |
| Brother | play football | exciting, feel energetic | after school | his friends |
| Sister | draw pictures | to see the beauty around us | after school | her club members |
解析:
【分析】
这道题是结合生活实践的信息采集类英语实践题,解题时首先要结合不同家庭成员的年龄特征、日常作息规律,匹配符合人物身份的合理爱好:老年群体的爷爷、奶奶的爱好要符合老年人的日常休闲习惯,青壮年父母的爱好要符合上班族的作息,年纪较小的兄弟姐妹的爱好要符合青少年的日常活动场景;之后再对应给每个爱好补充合理的原因、对应的活动时间、一同参与的对象,所有内容都要符合现实生活逻辑,填写完表格后就可以很顺畅地整理成介绍全家爱好的英语短文。
【解析】
我们按照家庭成员的身份逐一匹配符合逻辑的信息,完成表格填写:
1. 爷爷:匹配老年男性常见的晨练爱好打太极,对应原因、活动时间、同行人员都贴合老年人晨练的日常习惯;
2. 奶奶:匹配老年群体常见的休闲爱好听京剧,对应原因、活动时间符合老年女性日常居家休闲的常见场景;
3. 爸爸:匹配上班族常见的休闲爱好读书,对应原因、活动时间贴合上班族下班后的作息特点;
4. 妈妈:匹配女性常见的健身爱好做瑜伽,对应原因、活动时间符合日常居家健身的常见选择;
5. 弟弟:匹配男学生常见的课余爱好踢足球,对应原因、活动时间、同行人员符合中小学生的课余活动习惯;
6. 妹妹:匹配女学生常见的兴趣爱好画画,对应原因、活动时间、同行人员符合兴趣社团活动的常见场景。
【答案】
| Members | Hobbies | Why | When to do | Who to do with |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Grandpa | play tai chi | peaceful and relaxing | in the morning | his friends |
| Grandma | listen to Beijing Opera | interesting and classic | in the afternoon | by herself |
| Father | read books | to obtain more knowledge | in the evening | by himself |
| Mother | do Yoga | healthy and relaxing | in the morning | by herself |
| Brother | play football | exciting, feel energetic | after school | his friends |
| Sister | draw pictures | to see the beauty around us | after school | her club members |
【知识点】
日常爱好表达,表格信息填写,生活常识应用
【点评】
本题属于生活化的英语实践类习题,跳出了纯应试的出题逻辑,既考察学生对爱好相关的英语词汇积累,也引导学生主动观察家人的日常休闲习惯,将英语知识和现实生活场景结合,完成表格后还可以直接依托表格内容拓展成介绍家人爱好的英语短文,为写作积累了清晰的素材框架。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题是结合生活实践的信息采集类英语实践题,解题时首先要结合不同家庭成员的年龄特征、日常作息规律,匹配符合人物身份的合理爱好:老年群体的爷爷、奶奶的爱好要符合老年人的日常休闲习惯,青壮年父母的爱好要符合上班族的作息,年纪较小的兄弟姐妹的爱好要符合青少年的日常活动场景;之后再对应给每个爱好补充合理的原因、对应的活动时间、一同参与的对象,所有内容都要符合现实生活逻辑,填写完表格后就可以很顺畅地整理成介绍全家爱好的英语短文。
【解析】
我们按照家庭成员的身份逐一匹配符合逻辑的信息,完成表格填写:
1. 爷爷:匹配老年男性常见的晨练爱好打太极,对应原因、活动时间、同行人员都贴合老年人晨练的日常习惯;
2. 奶奶:匹配老年群体常见的休闲爱好听京剧,对应原因、活动时间符合老年女性日常居家休闲的常见场景;
3. 爸爸:匹配上班族常见的休闲爱好读书,对应原因、活动时间贴合上班族下班后的作息特点;
4. 妈妈:匹配女性常见的健身爱好做瑜伽,对应原因、活动时间符合日常居家健身的常见选择;
5. 弟弟:匹配男学生常见的课余爱好踢足球,对应原因、活动时间、同行人员符合中小学生的课余活动习惯;
6. 妹妹:匹配女学生常见的兴趣爱好画画,对应原因、活动时间、同行人员符合兴趣社团活动的常见场景。
【答案】
| Members | Hobbies | Why | When to do | Who to do with |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Grandpa | play tai chi | peaceful and relaxing | in the morning | his friends |
| Grandma | listen to Beijing Opera | interesting and classic | in the afternoon | by herself |
| Father | read books | to obtain more knowledge | in the evening | by himself |
| Mother | do Yoga | healthy and relaxing | in the morning | by herself |
| Brother | play football | exciting, feel energetic | after school | his friends |
| Sister | draw pictures | to see the beauty around us | after school | her club members |
【知识点】
日常爱好表达,表格信息填写,生活常识应用
【点评】
本题属于生活化的英语实践类习题,跳出了纯应试的出题逻辑,既考察学生对爱好相关的英语词汇积累,也引导学生主动观察家人的日常休闲习惯,将英语知识和现实生活场景结合,完成表格后还可以直接依托表格内容拓展成介绍家人爱好的英语短文,为写作积累了清晰的素材框架。
【难度系数】
0.7