7. —Can you play football?
—Yes, and I can play basketball
A.either
B.as well
C.as well as
D.such as
—Yes, and I can play basketball
B
.A.either
B.as well
C.as well as
D.such as
答案：7. B [解析]考查副词和短语辨析。句意:——你会踢足球吗?——会,我也会打篮球。either 也,用于否定句句末;as well 也,用于肯定句句末;as well as 而且,连接并列成分,用于句中;such as 例如,举例子,用于句中。此处位于句末,表示"也",用 as well。故选 B。as well as 意为 "和……一样好",是连词短语,后接比较的对象; as well 意为 "同样地; 也", 是副词短语
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. We have a nice library too.（改为同义句）
2. Nice to see you.（改为同义句）
3. My school has $\underline{40}$ classrooms.（对画线部分提问）
4. Does he have a book?（作肯定回答）
5. My school is big and clean.（改为否定句）
1. We have a nice library too.（改为同义句）
We have a nice library as well. /We also have a nice library.
2. Nice to see you.（改为同义句）
It's
nice
to
see you.3. My school has $\underline{40}$ classrooms.（对画线部分提问）
How
many
classrooms does your school have?4. Does he have a book?（作肯定回答）
Yes, he does.
5. My school is big and clean.（改为否定句）
My school isn't big or clean.
答案：Ⅲ. 1. We have a nice library as well. /We also have a nice library. 2. It's nice to 3. How many 4. Yes, he does. 5. My school isn't big or clean.
解析：
【分析】
这是一组基础英语句型转换题，我们可以逐题对应考点思考：
1. 第一题要替换句末的too表“也”的含义，先回忆表“也”的几个同义表达的位置规则：too放肯定句句末，as well也可放句末，also要放在实义动词之前，就能写出对应同义句。
2. 第二题是日常问候语的同义改写，原句是省略形式，还原成完整的"It is + 形容词 + to do"结构就能补全空缺。
3. 第三题划线部分是可数名词classrooms的数量，提问可数名词复数的数量就要用对应的疑问词组，直接对应how many即可。
4. 第四题是助动词does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，遵循“ Yes, 对应主语+助动词原形”的规则即可写出。
5. 第五题改否定句，原句有be动词is，直接在is后加not缩写为isn't，同时注意肯定句里连接并列形容词的and，在否定句中要替换为or，就能得到正确否定句。
【解析】
1. 原句句末too意为“也”，用于肯定句末尾，同义替换有两种：①用同样可放句末的as well替换too，得到句子We have a nice library as well.；②用表“也”的also放在实义动词have之前，得到句子We also have a nice library.
2. 常用交际用语Nice to see you是It's nice to see you的省略形式，空缺处依次填入It's nice to即可。
3. 划线部分是修饰可数名词复数classrooms的具体数量，对可数名词复数的数量提问要用疑问词组How many，因此填入How many。
4. 以助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答的固定结构为Yes, 主语+does，问句主语是he，因此答案为Yes, he does.
5. 原句含有be动词is，变为否定句直接在is后加not，缩写为isn't；同时肯定句中连接两个并列形容词的and，在否定句中需要改为or，最终得到句子My school isn't big or clean.
【答案】
1. We have a nice library as well. /We also have a nice library.
2. It's nice to
3. How many
4. Yes, he does.
5. My school isn't big or clean.
【知识点】
1. 副词“也”的用法
2. 特殊疑问句
3. 否定句变换
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的基础句型转换习题，覆盖了同义表达替换、疑问词选用、一般疑问句应答、否定句变形多个核心基础考点，整体难度偏低，需要学生注意and在否定句中转换为or这类容易出错的细节，夯实基础句式变换的规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一组基础英语句型转换题，我们可以逐题对应考点思考：
1. 第一题要替换句末的too表“也”的含义，先回忆表“也”的几个同义表达的位置规则：too放肯定句句末，as well也可放句末，also要放在实义动词之前，就能写出对应同义句。
2. 第二题是日常问候语的同义改写，原句是省略形式，还原成完整的"It is + 形容词 + to do"结构就能补全空缺。
3. 第三题划线部分是可数名词classrooms的数量，提问可数名词复数的数量就要用对应的疑问词组，直接对应how many即可。
4. 第四题是助动词does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答，遵循“ Yes, 对应主语+助动词原形”的规则即可写出。
5. 第五题改否定句，原句有be动词is，直接在is后加not缩写为isn't，同时注意肯定句里连接并列形容词的and，在否定句中要替换为or，就能得到正确否定句。
【解析】
1. 原句句末too意为“也”，用于肯定句末尾，同义替换有两种：①用同样可放句末的as well替换too，得到句子We have a nice library as well.；②用表“也”的also放在实义动词have之前，得到句子We also have a nice library.
2. 常用交际用语Nice to see you是It's nice to see you的省略形式，空缺处依次填入It's nice to即可。
3. 划线部分是修饰可数名词复数classrooms的具体数量，对可数名词复数的数量提问要用疑问词组How many，因此填入How many。
4. 以助动词Does引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答的固定结构为Yes, 主语+does，问句主语是he，因此答案为Yes, he does.
5. 原句含有be动词is，变为否定句直接在is后加not，缩写为isn't；同时肯定句中连接两个并列形容词的and，在否定句中需要改为or，最终得到句子My school isn't big or clean.
【答案】
1. We have a nice library as well. /We also have a nice library.
2. It's nice to
3. How many
4. Yes, he does.
5. My school isn't big or clean.
【知识点】
1. 副词“也”的用法
2. 特殊疑问句
3. 否定句变换
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的基础句型转换习题，覆盖了同义表达替换、疑问词选用、一般疑问句应答、否定句变形多个核心基础考点，整体难度偏低，需要学生注意and在否定句中转换为or这类容易出错的细节，夯实基础句式变换的规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.（2026·镇江期末）完形填空
My name is Lily and I'm a Grade Seven student. My school life is not just busy but also interesting.
Every weekday, I get up at 7:00 and have a quick breakfast with my family. Then I walk to school with my neighbour Lucy. It's only 10 minutes' walk, so we never arrive
We have six classes every day. The first class
At noon, all students go to the school dining hall for lunch. We can choose different foods like rice, vegetables and chicken. The food is 4 and not expensive. We often sit together and share stories during lunch. After lunch, we can 5 in the classroom or read books in the school library for 20 minutes.
In the afternoon, classes start at 1:30 p.m. and school ends at 4:50 p.m. After school, I 6 my best friend Kate in the dance club. Dancing makes me feel relaxed after a day's study. Sometimes I practise 7 my classmates, and sometimes we watch dance videos together. On Friday afternoons, we usually have a short meeting to plan our club activities.
I love my school because it gives me a chance to learn new things and make good friends. Our teachers are also kind and 8 us a lot. My school life is meaningful and 9 . I believe it will be one of the most beautiful memories in my life, so I will try my best to 10 myself better every day. I will cherish (珍惜) every moment here!
1. A. early B. late C. fast D. slowly
2. A. starts B. ends C. stops D. lasts
3. A. if B. before C. because D. but
4. A. soft B. delicious C. cold D. sweet
5. A. respect B. rest
C. remember D. return
6. A. borrow B. save
C. join D. design
7. A. with B. for C. about D. from
8. A. bring about B. read about
C. write about D. care about
9. A. boring B. tiring
C. colourful D. quiet
10. A. need B. miss C. pick D. make
My name is Lily and I'm a Grade Seven student. My school life is not just busy but also interesting.
Every weekday, I get up at 7:00 and have a quick breakfast with my family. Then I walk to school with my neighbour Lucy. It's only 10 minutes' walk, so we never arrive
B
1.We have six classes every day. The first class
A
2 at 8:00 a. m. Our teachers are all nice and they make lessons lively. My favourite subject is English C
3 I can talk with others in it and learn about different cultures. I also like art because I love drawing beautiful pictures in class.At noon, all students go to the school dining hall for lunch. We can choose different foods like rice, vegetables and chicken. The food is 4 and not expensive. We often sit together and share stories during lunch. After lunch, we can 5 in the classroom or read books in the school library for 20 minutes.
In the afternoon, classes start at 1:30 p.m. and school ends at 4:50 p.m. After school, I 6 my best friend Kate in the dance club. Dancing makes me feel relaxed after a day's study. Sometimes I practise 7 my classmates, and sometimes we watch dance videos together. On Friday afternoons, we usually have a short meeting to plan our club activities.
I love my school because it gives me a chance to learn new things and make good friends. Our teachers are also kind and 8 us a lot. My school life is meaningful and 9 . I believe it will be one of the most beautiful memories in my life, so I will try my best to 10 myself better every day. I will cherish (珍惜) every moment here!
1. A. early B. late C. fast D. slowly
2. A. starts B. ends C. stops D. lasts
3. A. if B. before C. because D. but
4. A. soft B. delicious C. cold D. sweet
5. A. respect B. rest
C. remember D. return
6. A. borrow B. save
C. join D. design
7. A. with B. for C. about D. from
8. A. bring about B. read about
C. write about D. care about
9. A. boring B. tiring
C. colourful D. quiet
10. A. need B. miss C. pick D. make
答案：Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文讲述了七年级学生莉莉的校园生活,包括日常作息、课程、午餐、社团活动。
1. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:走路只要 10 分钟,所以我们从不迟到。early 早地;late 迟地;fast 快地;slowly 慢慢地。根据"It's only 10 minutes' walk"可知,路程很近,所以不会迟到。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:第一节课早上 8 点开始。start 开始;end 结束;stop 停止;last 持续。根据"The first class... at 8:00 a. m."可知,8 点是上课开始的时间。故选 A。
3. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为我可以用它和别人交流,了解不同的文化。if 如果;before 在……之前;because 因为;but 但是。根据"My favourite subject is English... I can talk with others in it and learn about different cultures"可知,后半句是喜欢英语的原因。故选 C。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:食物美味又不贵。soft 柔软的;delicious 美味的;cold 冷的;sweet 甜的。根据"The food is... and not expensive"可知,这里在夸赞食堂的食物。故选 B。
5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:午饭后,我们可以在教室里休息,或者在学校图书馆看书 20 分钟。respect 尊重;rest 休息;remember 记住;return 返回。根据"After lunch, we can... in the classroom or read books in the school library for 20 minutes"可知,午饭后是休息时间。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:放学后,我和我最好的朋友凯特一起参加舞蹈俱乐部。borrow 借;save 拯救;join 加入;design 设计。根据"After school, I... my best friend Kate in the dance club"可知,是加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选 C。
7. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:有时我和同学们一起练习,而且有时候我们会一起看舞蹈视频。with 和……一起;for 为了;about 关于;from 从。根据"Sometimes I practise... my classmates"可知,是和同学们一起练习。故选 A。
8. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的老师也很和蔼,很关心我们。bring about 引起;read about 读到;write about 写下;care about 关心。根据"Our teachers are also kind and... us a lot"可知,老师关心学生。故选 D。
9. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我的学校生活有意义且丰富多彩。boring 无聊的;tiring 累人的;colourful 丰富多彩的;quiet 安静的。根据"My school life is meaningful and..."可知,前面说有意义,这里是积极的评价。故选 C。
10. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我相信这将是我生命中最美好的回忆之一,所以我会尽我最大的努力让自己每天都变得更好。need 需要;miss 想念;pick 挑选;make 使,让。根据"so I will try my best to... myself better every try one's best to do sth 意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"day"可知,是让自己变得更好。故选 D。
1. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:走路只要 10 分钟,所以我们从不迟到。early 早地;late 迟地;fast 快地;slowly 慢慢地。根据"It's only 10 minutes' walk"可知,路程很近,所以不会迟到。故选 B。
2. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:第一节课早上 8 点开始。start 开始;end 结束;stop 停止;last 持续。根据"The first class... at 8:00 a. m."可知,8 点是上课开始的时间。故选 A。
3. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语,因为我可以用它和别人交流,了解不同的文化。if 如果;before 在……之前;because 因为;but 但是。根据"My favourite subject is English... I can talk with others in it and learn about different cultures"可知,后半句是喜欢英语的原因。故选 C。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:食物美味又不贵。soft 柔软的;delicious 美味的;cold 冷的;sweet 甜的。根据"The food is... and not expensive"可知,这里在夸赞食堂的食物。故选 B。
5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:午饭后,我们可以在教室里休息,或者在学校图书馆看书 20 分钟。respect 尊重;rest 休息;remember 记住;return 返回。根据"After lunch, we can... in the classroom or read books in the school library for 20 minutes"可知,午饭后是休息时间。故选 B。
6. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:放学后,我和我最好的朋友凯特一起参加舞蹈俱乐部。borrow 借;save 拯救;join 加入;design 设计。根据"After school, I... my best friend Kate in the dance club"可知,是加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选 C。
7. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:有时我和同学们一起练习,而且有时候我们会一起看舞蹈视频。with 和……一起;for 为了;about 关于;from 从。根据"Sometimes I practise... my classmates"可知,是和同学们一起练习。故选 A。
8. D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们的老师也很和蔼,很关心我们。bring about 引起;read about 读到;write about 写下;care about 关心。根据"Our teachers are also kind and... us a lot"可知,老师关心学生。故选 D。
9. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我的学校生活有意义且丰富多彩。boring 无聊的;tiring 累人的;colourful 丰富多彩的;quiet 安静的。根据"My school life is meaningful and..."可知,前面说有意义,这里是积极的评价。故选 C。
10. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我相信这将是我生命中最美好的回忆之一,所以我会尽我最大的努力让自己每天都变得更好。need 需要;miss 想念;pick 挑选;make 使,让。根据"so I will try my best to... myself better every try one's best to do sth 意为"尽某人最大努力做某事"day"可知,是让自己变得更好。故选 D。
Ⅴ. (2025·南通海门区期中)信息还原(有两项多余)
Our school is a green school. What 视频学难
makes it green? 1
First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer. 2
The trees make our school look like a green park.
And our school is a green one because we "go green". How do we go green? 3 On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills. 4 They do many things like watering.
Green is not only a colour. 5 Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
A. The students there look after those trees well.
B. These trees make our school green.
C. We have two green days every month.
D. It is also about life.
E. Let's have a look together.
F. And some are green all year.
G. So we can plant more green trees.
1.
E
2. F
3. C
4.
A
5. D
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校是一所绿色环保学校。
1. E [解析]根据"What makes it green?"可知,本文主要介绍了什么让学校绿色环保,选项 E(让我们一起看看)符合语境。故选 E。
2. F [解析]根据"Some trees are green only in spring and summer."可知,有些树只有在春天和夏天才是绿色的,选项 F(有些树全年都是绿色的)符合语境。故选 F。
3. C [解析]根据"On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car."可知,在绿色环保日,没有学生或老师开车上学,所以空处与绿色环保日有关,选项 C(我们每月有两天绿色环保日)符合语境。故选 C。
4. A [解析]根据"They do many things like watering."可知,学生照顾树,给树浇水,选项 A(那里的学生把那些树照顾得很好)符合语境。故选 A。
5. D [解析]根据"Green is not only a colour."可知,绿色不仅是一种颜色,选项 D(它也是关于生命的)符合语境。故选 D。
1. E [解析]根据"What makes it green?"可知,本文主要介绍了什么让学校绿色环保,选项 E(让我们一起看看)符合语境。故选 E。
2. F [解析]根据"Some trees are green only in spring and summer."可知,有些树只有在春天和夏天才是绿色的,选项 F(有些树全年都是绿色的)符合语境。故选 F。
3. C [解析]根据"On green days, no students or teachers go to school by car."可知,在绿色环保日,没有学生或老师开车上学,所以空处与绿色环保日有关,选项 C(我们每月有两天绿色环保日)符合语境。故选 C。
4. A [解析]根据"They do many things like watering."可知,学生照顾树,给树浇水,选项 A(那里的学生把那些树照顾得很好)符合语境。故选 A。
5. D [解析]根据"Green is not only a colour."可知,绿色不仅是一种颜色,选项 D(它也是关于生命的)符合语境。故选 D。