Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. The man $\underline{\mathrm{with glasses}}$ is my father.（对画线部分提问）
2. We have a gym.（改为否定句）
We
3. I like playing football too.（改为同义句）
I like playing football
4. I like Friday best.（改为同义句）
Friday is
5. Our school has $\underline{\mathrm{two}}$ big libraries.（对画线部分提问）
1. The man $\underline{\mathrm{with glasses}}$ is my father.（对画线部分提问）
Which
man
is your father?2. We have a gym.（改为否定句）
We
do
not
have
a gym.3. I like playing football too.（改为同义句）
I like playing football
as
well
.4. I like Friday best.（改为同义句）
Friday is
my
favourite
day
.5. Our school has $\underline{\mathrm{two}}$ big libraries.（对画线部分提问）
How
many
big libraries does your school have?答案：Ⅲ. 1. Which man 2. do not have 3. as well 4. my favourite day 5. How many
解析：
【分析】
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第一题划线部分是修饰the man的介词短语，用来限定是“哪一个”男人，所以要选用对应的特殊疑问词组合提问；
2. 第二题原句谓语是实义动词have，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称we，变否定句需要借助助动词完成变形；
3. 第三题要找和句末too（也）语义完全一致、刚好占2个空的同义短语；
4. 第四题“我最喜欢周五”转换为以Friday作主语的表达，刚好匹配3个空的要求，对应“我最喜欢的一天”的含义即可；
5. 第五题划线部分是修饰可数名词复数的数量词，提问可数名词数量要选用对应的疑问词组。
【解析】
1. 划线部分with glasses是后置定语，限定描述“戴眼镜的男人”，提问要表达“哪一个男人”，因此填Which man；
2. 一般现在时中，主语为we、谓语是实义动词have时，变否定句要借助助动词do，在do后加not，再接动词原形have，因此填do not have；
3. too表示“也”，放在肯定句句末时，同义的2空短语是as well，语义完全匹配，因此填as well；
4. “我最喜欢周五”等价于“周五是我最喜欢的一天”，刚好对应3个空，因此填my favourite day；
5. 划线部分two是可数名词复数libraries的数量，提问可数名词数量要用How many，因此填How many。
【答案】
1. Which man
2. do not have
3. as well
4. my favourite day
5. How many
【知识点】
特殊疑问句，一般现在时否定句，同义短语转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的基础句型转换题型，覆盖了句式变形的核心基础规则，难度较低，需要学生准确区分不同特殊疑问词的适用场景，注意实义动词否定句的助动词搭配，同时积累常见的同义表达，避免出现形式错漏。
【难度系数】
0.8
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第一题划线部分是修饰the man的介词短语，用来限定是“哪一个”男人，所以要选用对应的特殊疑问词组合提问；
2. 第二题原句谓语是实义动词have，时态为一般现在时，主语是第一人称we，变否定句需要借助助动词完成变形；
3. 第三题要找和句末too（也）语义完全一致、刚好占2个空的同义短语；
4. 第四题“我最喜欢周五”转换为以Friday作主语的表达，刚好匹配3个空的要求，对应“我最喜欢的一天”的含义即可；
5. 第五题划线部分是修饰可数名词复数的数量词，提问可数名词数量要选用对应的疑问词组。
【解析】
1. 划线部分with glasses是后置定语，限定描述“戴眼镜的男人”，提问要表达“哪一个男人”，因此填Which man；
2. 一般现在时中，主语为we、谓语是实义动词have时，变否定句要借助助动词do，在do后加not，再接动词原形have，因此填do not have；
3. too表示“也”，放在肯定句句末时，同义的2空短语是as well，语义完全匹配，因此填as well；
4. “我最喜欢周五”等价于“周五是我最喜欢的一天”，刚好对应3个空，因此填my favourite day；
5. 划线部分two是可数名词复数libraries的数量，提问可数名词数量要用How many，因此填How many。
【答案】
1. Which man
2. do not have
3. as well
4. my favourite day
5. How many
【知识点】
特殊疑问句，一般现在时否定句，同义短语转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语入门阶段的基础句型转换题型，覆盖了句式变形的核心基础规则，难度较低，需要学生准确区分不同特殊疑问词的适用场景，注意实义动词否定句的助动词搭配，同时积累常见的同义表达，避免出现形式错漏。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 新语篇 数据表调查 阅读理解
Students in middle school have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What's your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students' favourite subject, we did a survey in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram Ⅰ.
48 There is no end to learning 学无止境
From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that Maths is the least popular(最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey about the students who don't like Maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Although Maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in Maths, the headmaster(校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organises(组织) some activities.
"Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject," said Mr Wang, the headmaster.
1. Diagram Ⅰ is about students' favourite
A. food
B. subject
C. sport
D. birthday gift
2. 新考法 图表理解 From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that students like
A. English and Chinese
B. History and Biology
C. Geography and Chinese
D. Maths and Biology
3. 新考法 图表理解 From Diagram Ⅱ, we can know
A. 20%
B. 60%
C. 45%
D. 80%
4. Maths is a useful and important subject because
A. it is really difficult for students
B. it is very interesting for students
C. everyone needs to use it every day
D. everyone is interested in it
5. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that
A. students in No. 2 Middle School don't like Maths at all
B. students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning Maths
C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning Maths
Students in middle school have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What's your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students' favourite subject, we did a survey in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram Ⅰ.
48 There is no end to learning 学无止境
From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that Maths is the least popular(最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey about the students who don't like Maths and the results are shown in Diagram Ⅱ.
Although Maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day. To make students be more interested in Maths, the headmaster(校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organises(组织) some activities.
"Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject," said Mr Wang, the headmaster.
1. Diagram Ⅰ is about students' favourite
B
.A. food
B. subject
C. sport
D. birthday gift
2. 新考法 图表理解 From Diagram Ⅰ, we can know that students like
B
best.A. English and Chinese
B. History and Biology
C. Geography and Chinese
D. Maths and Biology
3. 新考法 图表理解 From Diagram Ⅱ, we can know
C
of the students think Maths is difficult for them.A. 20%
B. 60%
C. 45%
D. 80%
4. Maths is a useful and important subject because
C
.A. it is really difficult for students
B. it is very interesting for students
C. everyone needs to use it every day
D. everyone is interested in it
5. From the last paragraph, we can infer(推断) that
D
.A. students in No. 2 Middle School don't like Maths at all
B. students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning Maths
C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers
D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning Maths
答案：Ⅳ. [文章大意]本文展示了关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查结果,并分析了为什么学生们不喜欢数学。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据图Ⅰ的标题可知,这个图是关于学生最喜欢的科目的。故选B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据图Ⅰ可知,学生们最喜欢历史和生物。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据图Ⅱ可知,45%的学生认为数学对他们来说很难。故选C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Although Maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day."可知,因为每个人每天都需要使用数学,所以数学是一门既有用又重要的学科。故选C。
5. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject"可推知,校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据图Ⅰ的标题可知,这个图是关于学生最喜欢的科目的。故选B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据图Ⅰ可知,学生们最喜欢历史和生物。故选B。
3. C [解析]细节理解题。根据图Ⅱ可知,45%的学生认为数学对他们来说很难。故选C。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Although Maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths each day."可知,因为每个人每天都需要使用数学,所以数学是一门既有用又重要的学科。故选C。
5. D [解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Do you like Maths? Is Maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please enjoy learning Maths because Maths is a really important subject"可推知,校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。