零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版 第50页解析答案
1. (2026·无锡锡东片期中)—
Does
Jim
like
playing football?
—Yes. He always plays football after school
like
other boys.

A.Is; like; likes
B.Does; like; likes
C.Does; like; like
D.Is; like; like
答案:1. C [解析] 考查一般疑问句及 like 的用法。句意:——吉姆喜欢踢足球吗? ——喜欢。他放学后总是像其他男孩一样踢足球。is 是;does 助动词,无实际语义;like 喜欢,像。根据句意可知,第一句中的 like 是“喜欢”的意思,为实义动词,用助动词 does 构成一般疑问句;第二句中的like 是“像”的意思,为介词。故选 C。
2. (2026·淮安浦东实验学校期中)—Does your school have a hall?
—Yes, it's big and modern. And many meetings and talks
take place
there.

A.take turns
B.take place
C.take apart
D.take away
答案:2. B [解析] 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——你们学校有礼堂吗? ——是的,它又大又现代。许多会议和会谈都在那里举行。take turns 轮流;take place 举行;take apart 拆开;take away 带走。根据“many meetings and talks”并结合选项可知,此处指许多会议和会谈都在学校礼堂举行。故选 B。
3. (2026·常州清潭中学期中)Mr Wu is very kind and he teaches
us
Geography very well.

A.us
B.our
C.we
D.ours
答案:3. A [解析] 考查代词辨析。句意:吴老师很友善,他教我们地理教得很好。us 我们,宾格;our 我们的,形容词性物主代词;we 我们,主格;ours 我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“teaches”可知,动词后需接宾语,意为“教某人”,用人称代词的宾格形式。故选 A。
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. Tom plays table tennis well.(改为同义句)
Tom is
good
at
playing
table tennis.
2. The tall man is our English teacher.(改为同义句)
The tall man
teaches
us
English.
3. My sister usually does some housework after school.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
your sister usually
do
any housework after school?
答案:1. good at playing 2. teaches us 3. Does; do
解析:
【分析】
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路:1. 第一题要替换“做某事做得好”的语义,先回忆和原句plays...well匹配的同义固定结构,be good at doing sth正好表示“擅长做某事”,语义完全对应,注意介词at后要接动词的动名词形式;2. 第二题原句语义是“高个子男人是我们的英语老师”,转化为动作表达就是“他教我们英语”,要注意主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要变形,动词后的人称代词要用宾格;3. 第三题是一般现在时陈述句改一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,规则是句首加助动词Does,同时把原句的实义动词三单形式还原为原形即可。
【解析】
1. 原句表达Tom乒乓球打得很好,对应固定搭配be good at doing sth,意为“擅长做某事”,和原句语义完全一致,介词at后接动词play的动名词形式playing,因此填入good at playing。
2. 原句说明这个高个子男人的身份是我们的英语老师,对应动作就是他教我们英语,主语The tall man是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词teach要变为三单形式teaches,动词后要使用人称代词“我们”的宾格us,因此填入teaches us。
3. 原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语your sister是第三人称单数,变为一般疑问句时,需要在句首添加助动词Does,同时原句的实义动词does要还原为动词原形do,因此两个空分别填Does和do。
【答案】
1. good at playing 2. teaches us 3. Does; do
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
一般现在时主谓一致
陈述句转一般疑问句
【点评】
本题属于基础句型转换题型,核心考察学生对常用同义短语的积累,以及一般现在时的基础语法规则,易错点集中在be good at后忘记将动词变为动名词、疑问句中谓语动词没有还原,学生需要牢记相关固定搭配和时态变换规则,就能轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 我看见他们在教室里聊天。
I see
them
chatting
in
the
classroom
.
2. 我的新朋友对我很好。
My new friends
are
nice
to
me
.
3. 米莉经常从校图书馆借阅各种各样的图书。
Millie often
borrows
all
kinds
of
books
from
the school library.
答案:1. them chatting in the classroom 2. are nice to me 3. borrows all kinds of books from
解析:
【分析】
做这类根据汉语意思补全句子的题目,首先要对照中英文句子定位空缺部分对应的语义,再结合所学的固定搭配、语法规则匹配内容,同时要注意空的数量和词形的正确变化:
1. 第一题空缺对应“他们在教室里聊天”,回忆see的相关用法,see sb doing sth表示看见某人正在做某事,刚好可以拆分出对应5个空的内容;
2. 第二题空缺对应“对我很好”,直接对应初中阶段的常用固定短语,注意主语的数匹配be动词的形式,刚好适配4个空;
3. 第三题空缺对应“从校图书馆借阅各种各样的图书”,先根据标志词often判断时态,主语是第三人称单数要变形谓语动词,再组合“各种各样的书”和“从…借”的表达,刚好匹配6个空。
【解析】
1. 本题考查感官动词see的固定搭配see sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在做某事”,动词后要使用人称代词宾格,“他们”的宾格为them,“聊天”的现在分词形式为chatting,“在教室里”译为in the classroom,五个空依次填入即可。
2. 本题考查固定短语be nice to sb.,意为“对某人很好/友好”,主语My new friends是复数,be动词选用are,介词to后接人称代词宾格me指代“我”,四个空依次填入即可。
3. 本题考查一般现在时主谓一致和固定搭配,由频度副词often可知句子为一般现在时,主语Millie是第三人称单数,谓语动词borrow要变为三单形式borrows;“各种各样的图书”译为all kinds of books,“从…”用介词from引出地点the school library,六个空依次填入即可。
【答案】
1. them chatting in the classroom 2. are nice to me 3. borrows all kinds of books from
【知识点】
感官动词固定搭配,常用短语辨析,一般现在时主谓一致
【点评】
本题都是初中英语的基础考点,重点考察学生对常用固定搭配的识记能力,同时提醒学生补全句子时要注意人称、时态对应的词形变化,避免出现人称代词用主格、谓语动词忘记变三单这类低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
When you are reading something in English, you may often see a new word. If you want to get its meaning(意思), you can just guess and you can also ask your teacher or friends for help. But, what's the best way to know it?
A dictionary is your best friend when learning English. You need an English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word you don't know. For example(例如), it tells you how to read this word, what it means in Chinese and how to use this word. But there are so many English words in the dictionary and how can you know where the word is? There is a way to look for it.
In the dictionary, you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, then B, C, D, E... That means, if there are two words, "desk" and "hour", "desk" will be before "hour"; "story" before "Sunday", "tomato" before "tomorrow", etc(等等).
The English-Chinese dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you will often use it in your English learning.
1. Here are four words: "face" "autumn" "film" and "April". Their right order(次序) in the English-Chinese dictionary is
A
.
A. April, autumn, face, film
B. film, face, April, autumn
C. face, film, April, autumn
D. April, face, film, autumn
2. 新考法 主旨归纳 This passage(文章) is about
D
when learning English.
A. how to read a new word
B. how to use a new word
C. how to buy an English-Chinese dictionary
D. how to use an English-Chinese dictionary
3. 新考法 推断作者写作对象 This passage is for
B
.
A. English teachers
B. English learners
C. dictionary sellers(卖家)
D. Chinese students
答案:Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样使用英汉词典。
1. A [解析] 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the dictionary,you can first see the words beginning with the letter A,then B, C, D, E... That means, if there are two words,'desk' and 'hour', 'desk' will be before 'hour'; 'story'before 'Sunday', 'tomato' before 'tomorrow', etc(等等).”可知,以字母 a 开头的单词要排在以字母 f 开头的单词前。故选 A。
2. D [解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文,并根据第二段中的“A dictionary is your best friend when learning English.”可知,本文主要介绍了怎样使用英汉词典。故选 D。
3. B [解析] 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了怎样使用英汉词典,因此是写给英语学习者的。故选 B。
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