零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版 第58页解析答案
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2025·无锡第一女子中学期中)Lily enjoys
picking
(pick) apples on the farm in autumn.
2. (2025·仪征期中) Tom spends some time
practising
(practise) basketball on Friday afternoons.
3. (2025·靖江滨江学校调研) Hurricane(飓风)Katrina was a great
natural
(nature) disaster to people in America.
4. (2025·扬州江都区实验初级中学调研) In Biology lessons, we learn that all
living
(live) things are made up of cells(细胞).
5. With these
writers'
(write) help, I know more about this book.
答案:Ⅱ. 1. picking 2. practising 3. natural 4. living 5. writers'
解析:
【分析】
拿到这类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,首先通读完整句子,结合句意先判断空格处需要的词性,再结合对应的固定搭配、构词规则、语法要求完成变形:1. 看到动词enjoy立刻回忆它的固定用法,其后要接动名词作宾语;2. 看到spend time的结构,回忆spend的固定搭配要求后面接doing形式;3. 空格后是名词disaster,需要用形容词修饰它,把名词nature转换为对应的形容词;4. 空格后是名词things,结合“生物”的固定表达,把动词live转换为对应的形容词;5. 结合句意“在这些作者的帮助下”,先把动词write变为指人的名词,前面有these提示要变为复数,后面接名词help,需要用复数名词的所有格形式表所属关系。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:enjoy doing sth 意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法,因此动词pick要变为动名词形式picking。
2. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”,此处practise要变为动名词形式practising。
3. 考查词性转换:空格后是名词disaster(灾难),需要形容词作定语修饰名词,名词nature的形容词形式为natural,natural disaster意为“自然灾害”,符合句意。
4. 考查固定短语:living things是固定表达,意为“生物”,此处用形容词living修饰名词things,符合“所有生物都由细胞构成”的句意。
5. 考查名词所有格:结合句意“在这些作家的帮助下,我对这本书了解更多”,动词write对应的指人名词是writer,these后接可数名词复数writers,空格后有名词help,需要用复数名词的所有格形式writers'表所属,即“作家们的”。
【答案】
1. picking 2. practising 3. natural 4. living 5. writers'
【知识点】
动名词固定搭配;词性转换;名词所有格
【点评】
本题全部是初中英语词形变换的核心基础考点,覆盖了常见的后跟动名词的动词搭配、名词转形容词的基础构词法、复数名词所有格的变形规则,整体难度偏低,易错点集中在第5题,不少同学容易遗漏复数名词所有格的撇号,平时要注意积累固定搭配,做题时留意空格前后的提示词判断词性和所属关系。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. On
the
first day of the new term, we meet our
first teacher at the school gate.

A.the; the
B./; /
C.the; /
D./; the
答案:1. C [解析]考查冠词的用法。句意:在新学期的第一天,我们在学校门口见到了我们的第一位老师。the 这个,是定冠词;/零冠词。the first day 第一天,是固定搭配;当"the+序数词+名词单数"表示"第几……" 序数词前面有形容词性物主代词时,序数词前不用冠词。故选 C。
2. (2025·常州金坛期中)Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language that tells stories
through
body.

A.in
B.through
C.over
D.past
答案:2. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式,也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。in 在……里;through 通过;over 在……上方;past 超过。根据"a language that tells stories... body"可知,此处指舞蹈是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。故选 B。
3. (2025 · 盐城射阳实验初中期中) My parents are
amazed
to hear the
amazing
news.

A.amazed; amazing
B.amazing; amazed
C.amazed; amazed
D.amazing; amazing
答案:3. A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我的父母听到这个令人惊讶的消息时感到很惊讶。amazed 感到惊讶的,修饰人;amazing 令人惊讶的,修饰物。第一空修饰"parents",以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,以-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物 应用 amazed;第二空修饰"news",应用 amazing。故选 A。
4. 对点练→《上分攻略》
P23 重点单词
(2026·常州花园中学期中)—Lisa spends three hours
practising drawing
every day.
—No pains, no gains. I believe she will surely become an outstanding(卓越的) artist.

A.practise to draw
B.practising drawing
C.to practise to draw
D.to practise drawing
答案:4. B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:——丽莎每天花三个小时练习绘画。——不劳则无获。我相信她一定会成为一名杰出的艺术家。根据"spends three hours"可知,spend time(in) doing sth 意为"花时间做某事",因此 practise 用动名词,且 practise doing sth 是固定结构,表示"练习做某事"。因此空处用 practising drawing。故选 B。
5. (2026·南京鼓楼区期中)She
leaves for
France and the USA to learn more after studying in Peking University.

A.takes apart
B.leaves for
C.cares about
D.comes from
答案:5. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:她在北京大学学习后,前往法国和美国深造。take apart 拆开;leave for 动身去;care about 关心;come from 来自。根据"France and the USA to learn more"可知,是去法国和美国深造。故选 B。
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. He does exercise every day.(改为一般疑问句)
Does
he
do
exercise every day?
2. I play volleyball with my classmates after school every day.(对画线部分提问)
Who/Whom
do
you play volleyball with after school every day?
3. Which is your favourite subject?(改为同义句)
Which subject
do
you like
best
?
4. We are members of the school volleyball team.(改为同义句)
We
are
in
the school volleyball team.
答案:Ⅳ. 1. Does;do 2. Who/Whom do 3. do;best 4. are in
解析:
【分析】
做这类句型转换题,首先先判断原句的时态和主语属性,再对应不同转换要求匹配规则:
1. 第一题变一般疑问句:先看原句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语是实义动词,需要借助对应助动词放句首,同时谓语动词还原为原形。
2. 第二题对划线部分提问:先确定划线部分的属性,本题划线部分是作宾语的人,选择对应的指代人的疑问词,再结合时态补全疑问语序需要的助动词。
3. 第三题改同义句:先明确原句核心短语favourite的同义表达,结合句子结构补全空缺即可。
4. 第四题改同义句:梳理原句含义“是某队伍的成员”的常见同义表达,匹配空缺数填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,句中does是实义动词“做”的三单形式,改为一般疑问句时,需将助动词Does置于句首,同时原谓语动词还原为原形do,因此填Does; do。
2. 划线部分my classmates是句中作宾语的人物,对作宾语的人提问可用Who或Whom;原句为一般现在时,主语是you,需要添加助动词do构成疑问语序,因此填Who/Whom do。
3. 原句中favourite表示“最喜欢的”,对应的同义结构为like...best,本句主语是you,特殊疑问句需借助助动词do,因此填do; best。
4. 原句含义为“我们是校排球队的成员”,表达“是某队伍的成员”可用固定搭配be in + 队伍名,主语是we,be动词用are,因此填are in。
【答案】
1. Does; do 2. Who/Whom do 3. do; best 4. are in
【知识点】
一般现在时疑问句变换,特殊疑问词用法,同义短语替换
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句型转换题型,核心考察一般现在时的句式变换规则,都是课标要求掌握的基础考点,易错点为第一题容易遗漏谓语动词还原的步骤,第二题容易漏加助动词do,学生平时要多积累常见同义表达,夯实基础句式变换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 跨学科 不同国家的学校制度 (2026·无锡天
一中学期中改编)阅读理解
视频学重难
Schools Around the World:
Let's Find out the Differences!
Schools in different countries are quite different. Let's take a look at how schools work in China, Japan, Italy, Russia, and Australia!
China
In China, the school year runs from September to mid-July. The school day usually starts at 7:30 a. m. and ends around 5:00 p. m. Children over six receive free education(教育).
Japan
In Japan, the school year starts in April and ends the following March. There are three terms, with holidays for summer, winter, and spring.
Italy
Children in Italy must go to school from age 6 to 16. Most schools have a school week from Monday to Friday, but some have classes on Saturday.
Russia
In Russia, the school year starts on September 1st and ends in late May or early June. There are four terms with holidays in between. The school day is from 8:30 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. Students stay together in the same class from grades 1 to 10.
Australia
In Australia, summer holidays run from late December to late January. There are four terms, and each term lasts about 10 weeks. Students have two weeks of holidays between each term.
1. What time does a school day usually start in China?
A. 7:30 a. m.
B. 8:00 a. m.
C. 8:30 a. m.
D. 9:00 a. m.
2. How many terms does a school year have in Japan?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
3. When can Li Lei, a Chinese student, go on a ten-day holiday with his friend in Russia?
A. In May.
B. In August.
C. In September.
D. In December.
4. What can we learn from the passage above?
A. Students always stay in the same class in Russia.
B. All the children can receive free education in China.
C. The summer holiday lasts about a month in Australia.
D. Most children in Italy have lessons from Monday to Saturday.
5. 新考法 推断文章出处 In which part of a newspaper can we read about the passage above?
A. Travel.
B. Life.
C. Art.
D. Education.
答案:Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文介绍了中国、日本、意大利、俄罗斯、澳大利亚五个国家的学校制度差异,包括学年时间、学期安排、上学时长等内容。
1. A [解析]细节理解题。根据"China"部分的"The school day usually starts at 7:30 a. m."可知,中国的学校通常早上7:30开始上课。故选 A。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Japan"部分的"There are three terms"可知,日本的学年有3个学期。故选 C。
3. B [解析]推理判断题。根据"In China, the school year runs from September to mid-July."和"In Russia, the school year starts on September 1st and ends in late May or early June."可知,中国的学年是9月到次年7月中旬,俄罗斯的学年是9月1日到次年5月底或6月初。8月处于两国的假期时间,中国7月中旬放暑假,俄罗斯6月初放暑假,因此中国学生李雷可以在8月和俄罗斯朋友度假。故选 B。
4. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Australia"部分的"In Australia, summer holidays run from late December to late January."可知,澳大利亚学生暑假持续大概一个月。故选 C。
5. D [解析]文章出处题。文章介绍不同国家的学校制度,属于教育类内容,因此会出现在报纸的教育版块。故选 D。
技巧点拨 文章出处题解题技巧
1. 定位关键信息 2. 分析文体特征 3. 匹配与排除
一句话思路:判断文体(学术/新闻/广告/文学)→匹配具体出处。
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