1. (2025·扬州梅岭教育集团期末)Children need to have
is
energy for the whole morning.
A./; a
B.a; an
C./; an
D.a; the
/
breakfast every morning because itis
an
important meal and gives usenergy for the whole morning.
A./; a
B.a; an
C./; an
D.a; the
答案：1. C [解析]考查冠词的用法。句意:孩子们每天早上都需要吃早餐,因为它是重要的一餐,为我们的整个上午带来能量。/表示不填,零冠词;a 表示泛指,不定冠词,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;an 表示泛指,不定冠词,用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前;the 表示特指,定冠词。根据"have... breakfast"可知,三餐与 have 连用时,其前不用冠词,故第一空不填,排除 B、D 项;根据"it is... important meal"可知,此处指早餐是重要的一餐,应用不定冠词表示泛指,且"important"的发音以元音音素开头,应用"an"修饰,排除 A 项。故选 C。
2. (2026·苏州园区星湾学校阶段检测)—Would you like some
—No, thanks. I don't have a sweet tooth.
A.beef
B.carrots
C.chocolate
D.yogurt
chocolate
?—No, thanks. I don't have a sweet tooth.
A.beef
B.carrots
C.chocolate
D.yogurt
答案：2. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——你想要一些巧克力吗? ——不,谢谢。我不吃甜食。beef 牛肉;carrot 胡萝卜;chocolate 巧克力;yogurt 酸奶。根据答语"I don't have a sweet tooth"可知,说话人不吃甜食。选项中只有chocolate 是典型的甜食,而其他选项(牛肉、胡萝卜、酸奶)均不属于甜食类别。故选 C。
3. 对点练→《上分攻略》
P32 重点单词
（2026·如皋实验初中阶段检测）—
Daniel, would you like some more food? Help yourself, please.
—Haha, I know there is
A.enough food; full enough
B.food enough; full enough
C.enough food; enough full
D.food enough; enough full
P32 重点单词
（2026·如皋实验初中阶段检测）—
Daniel, would you like some more food? Help yourself, please.
—Haha, I know there is
enough food
on the table, but I'm full enough
now. Thank you all the same.A.enough food; full enough
B.food enough; full enough
C.enough food; enough full
D.food enough; enough full
答案：3. A [解析]考查 enough 的用法。句意:——丹尼尔,你想再吃点东西吗? 请自便。——哈哈,我知道桌子上有足够的食物,但我现在已经吃得够饱了。还是谢谢你。第一个空需表示"足够的食物",enough 修饰名词时放在名词前,应填 enough food;第二个空需表示"吃饱了",enough 修饰形容词时放在形容词后,应填 full enough。故选 A。
4. Don't eat
A.too much; too much
B.too many; too many
C.too many; too much
D.too much; too many
too many
sweets, Benny! There is too much
sugar in them.A.too much; too much
B.too many; too many
C.too many; too much
D.too much; too many
答案：4. C [解析]考查 too many 与 too much 的用法。句意:别吃太多糖果,本尼! 里面的糖太多了。too many 太多,后跟可数名词复数;too much 太多,后跟不可数名词。根据"sweets"可知,第一空修饰可数名词复数,用 too many;根据"sugar"可知,第二空修饰不可数名词,用 too much。故选 C。
5. (2026·盐城大丰区四校联考阶段检测)—What should I do, doctor?
—You must eat
A.less; more
B.more; less
C.much; little
D.fewer; more
—You must eat
less
and do more
exercise.A.less; more
B.more; less
C.much; little
D.fewer; more
答案：5. A [解析]考查比较级辨析。句意:——医生,我该怎么做? ——你必须少吃并且做更多锻炼。less 更少,修饰不可数名词或动词;more 更多;much 很多,修饰不可数名词;little 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;fewer 更少,修饰可数名词。根据"You must eat... and do... exercise"以及常识可知,医生建议少吃和多运动,第一个空修饰动词 eat,用less;第二个空修饰 exercise,用 more,表示"更多"。故选 A。
易错警示 less 和 fewer 都可以表示"更少"。less 修饰不可数名词;fewer 修饰可数名词。
易错警示 less 和 fewer 都可以表示"更少"。less 修饰不可数名词;fewer 修饰可数名词。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子
1. 你必须改变你的生活方式。
You must
2. 你经常熬夜到很晚吗?
Do you often
3. 吃太多零食对我们没有益处。
4. 我计划吃健康的食品。
I
5. 你妹妹爱吃甜食吗?
Does your sister
1. 你必须改变你的生活方式。
You must
change
your
lifestyle
.2. 你经常熬夜到很晚吗?
Do you often
stay
up
late
?3. 吃太多零食对我们没有益处。
Eating
too many
snacks
is bad for us.4. 我计划吃健康的食品。
I
plan
to
eat
healthy
food.5. 你妹妹爱吃甜食吗?
Does your sister
have
a
sweet
tooth
?答案：Ⅱ. 1. change your lifestyle 2. stay up late 3. Eating;many snacks 4. plan to eat healthy 5. have a sweet tooth
解析：
【分析】
这是汉译英补全句子题型，解题时首先要精准匹配汉语提示对应的英语固定表达，同时结合句子的语法规则调整单词的正确形式：第一步先通读给出的英文句子，判断空缺部分对应的汉语含义；第二步回忆对应的核心短语，同时注意句中给出的情态动词、助动词等限定条件，确认动词要使用正确的形式，遇到作主语的动词要转换为动名词形式，最后核对拼写确保无误。
【解析】
1. 句中must是情态动词，后接动词原形，“改变你的生活方式”对应的英文表达为change your lifestyle，符合三个空的设置要求。
2. 句首有助动词Do，后面的实义动词需要用原形，“熬夜到很晚”是固定常用搭配stay up late，正好对应三个空缺。
3. 本句中“吃太多零食”是句子的主语，动词作主语要使用动名词形式，因此第一个空填Eating（句首首字母大写）；snack是可数名词，“太多零食”用too many snacks，后两个空对应many snacks。
4. “计划做某事”的固定结构是plan to do sth，主语是I，一般现在时谓语用原形plan，“吃健康的食品”对应eat healthy food，四个空完全匹配。
5. “爱吃甜食”是英语常用固定习语have a sweet tooth，句首有助动词Does，后面的动词have用原形，对应四个空缺。
【答案】
1. change your lifestyle 2. stay up late 3. Eating;many snacks 4. plan to eat healthy 5. have a sweet tooth
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，情态动词用法，动名词作主语
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活主题考察初中阶段核心常用英语短语，整体偏向基础，既要求学生熟记课本对应的固定表达和习语，也提醒学生注意结合句中的助动词、情态动词等语法标识调整动词形式，规避形式误用的丢分点。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是汉译英补全句子题型，解题时首先要精准匹配汉语提示对应的英语固定表达，同时结合句子的语法规则调整单词的正确形式：第一步先通读给出的英文句子，判断空缺部分对应的汉语含义；第二步回忆对应的核心短语，同时注意句中给出的情态动词、助动词等限定条件，确认动词要使用正确的形式，遇到作主语的动词要转换为动名词形式，最后核对拼写确保无误。
【解析】
1. 句中must是情态动词，后接动词原形，“改变你的生活方式”对应的英文表达为change your lifestyle，符合三个空的设置要求。
2. 句首有助动词Do，后面的实义动词需要用原形，“熬夜到很晚”是固定常用搭配stay up late，正好对应三个空缺。
3. 本句中“吃太多零食”是句子的主语，动词作主语要使用动名词形式，因此第一个空填Eating（句首首字母大写）；snack是可数名词，“太多零食”用too many snacks，后两个空对应many snacks。
4. “计划做某事”的固定结构是plan to do sth，主语是I，一般现在时谓语用原形plan，“吃健康的食品”对应eat healthy food，四个空完全匹配。
5. “爱吃甜食”是英语常用固定习语have a sweet tooth，句首有助动词Does，后面的动词have用原形，对应四个空缺。
【答案】
1. change your lifestyle 2. stay up late 3. Eating;many snacks 4. plan to eat healthy 5. have a sweet tooth
【知识点】
固定短语搭配，情态动词用法，动名词作主语
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活主题考察初中阶段核心常用英语短语，整体偏向基础，既要求学生熟记课本对应的固定表达和习语，也提醒学生注意结合句中的助动词、情态动词等语法标识调整动词形式，规避形式误用的丢分点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. (2025·连云港调研)信息还原(有两项多余)
There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice... But my favourite food is jiaozi.
Most people in China like jiaozi. 1 For example, we have jiaozi with eggs and vegetables. We also have jiaozi with meat. And I like jiaozi with vegetables best. All kinds of jiaozi are very delicious.
2 We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make jiaozi. 3 So we also buy jiaozi in the shop. After making jiaozi, we often eat them with some vinegar(醋) or red chili oil(辣椒油). 4
Chinese New Year is an important day. On that day, Chinese people often put a coin(硬币) into jiaozi. If someone gets it, it's believed(被相信) that he or she will be lucky this year.
5 If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making jiaozi.
A. jiaozi is good for us.
B. Do you want to eat jiaozi?
C. What's your favourite food?
D. There are different kinds of jiaozi.
E. And it's also nice to eat jiaozi with soup.
F. But sometimes we don't have time to make jiaozi.
G. Chinese people often make jiaozi at home with their families.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
There are many kinds of food in China, such as noodles, rice... But my favourite food is jiaozi.
Most people in China like jiaozi. 1 For example, we have jiaozi with eggs and vegetables. We also have jiaozi with meat. And I like jiaozi with vegetables best. All kinds of jiaozi are very delicious.
2 We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make jiaozi. 3 So we also buy jiaozi in the shop. After making jiaozi, we often eat them with some vinegar(醋) or red chili oil(辣椒油). 4
Chinese New Year is an important day. On that day, Chinese people often put a coin(硬币) into jiaozi. If someone gets it, it's believed(被相信) that he or she will be lucky this year.
5 If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making jiaozi.
A. jiaozi is good for us.
B. Do you want to eat jiaozi?
C. What's your favourite food?
D. There are different kinds of jiaozi.
E. And it's also nice to eat jiaozi with soup.
F. But sometimes we don't have time to make jiaozi.
G. Chinese people often make jiaozi at home with their families.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
答案：Ⅲ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了饺子这种食物及其含义。
1. D [解析]根据"For example, we have jiaozi with eggs and vegetables. We also have jiaozi with meat."可知,此处与不同的饺子相关,选项 D(饺子有不同的种类。)符合语境。故选 D。
2. G [解析]根据"We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make jiaozi."可知,此处与很多人一起包饺子相关,选项 G(中国人经常和家人在家包饺子。)符合语境。故选 G。
3. F [解析]根据"So we also buy jiaozi in the shop."可知,此处与我们买饺子的情况相关,选项 F(但有时我们没有时间包饺子。)符合语境。故选 F。
4. E [解析]根据"After making jiaozi, we often eat them with some vinegar(醋) or red chili oil(辣椒油)."可知,此处与饺子的不同吃法相关,选项 E(吃饺子配汤也不错。)符合语境。故选 E。
5. B [解析]根据"If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making jiaozi."可知,此处与邀请对方来家里吃饺子相关,选项 B(你想吃饺子吗?)符合语境。故选 B。
1. D [解析]根据"For example, we have jiaozi with eggs and vegetables. We also have jiaozi with meat."可知,此处与不同的饺子相关,选项 D(饺子有不同的种类。)符合语境。故选 D。
2. G [解析]根据"We are happy to sit and talk with each other when we make jiaozi."可知,此处与很多人一起包饺子相关,选项 G(中国人经常和家人在家包饺子。)符合语境。故选 G。
3. F [解析]根据"So we also buy jiaozi in the shop."可知,此处与我们买饺子的情况相关,选项 F(但有时我们没有时间包饺子。)符合语境。故选 F。
4. E [解析]根据"After making jiaozi, we often eat them with some vinegar(醋) or red chili oil(辣椒油)."可知,此处与饺子的不同吃法相关,选项 E(吃饺子配汤也不错。)符合语境。故选 E。
5. B [解析]根据"If you do, you can come to my house! My mum is good at making jiaozi."可知,此处与邀请对方来家里吃饺子相关,选项 B(你想吃饺子吗?)符合语境。故选 B。