1. (2025·扬州中学树人教育集团期末)—Which bicycle should I choose?
—It
A.takes on
B.depends on
C.carries on
D.puts on
—It
B
what you want to use it for.A.takes on
B.depends on
C.carries on
D.puts on
答案：1. B [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我应该选哪辆自行车呢?——这取决于你想用它做什么。take on 承担,呈现;depend on 取决于;carry on 继续;put on 穿上,上演。根据“It... what you want to use it for.”可知,对于选择哪辆自行车的回答是要依据使用目的。故选B。
2. 对点练→《上分攻略》
P38 重点单词
（2026 · 上海致远中学调研）The
volunteers gave me some
sort rubbish.
A.advice
B.suggestion
C.tip
D.way
P38 重点单词
（2026 · 上海致远中学调研）The
volunteers gave me some
A
on how tosort rubbish.
A.advice
B.suggestion
C.tip
D.way
答案：2. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:志愿者们给了我一些关于如何给垃圾分类的建议。advice 建议,不可数名词;suggestion 建议,可数名词;tip 贴士,可数名词;way 方式,可数名词。由于前面有 some,后面接可数名词时需要用复数形式,而B、C、D选项的名词都是单数形式,只有 advice符合。故选A。
易错警示 注意 advice 是不可数名词,suggestion 是可数名词,一些建议应为 some advice/suggestions。
易错警示 注意 advice 是不可数名词,suggestion 是可数名词,一些建议应为 some advice/suggestions。
3. —I think outdoor activities are good for health.
—I agree,
A.but
B.as
C.till
D.or
—I agree,
A
it depends on the weather.A.but
B.as
C.till
D.or
答案：3. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:——我认为户外活动对健康有好处。——我同意,但这要看天气。but 但是;as 因为;till 直到……为止;or 或者。根据语境可知,"I agree"和"it depends on the weather"之间是转折关系,因此用 but。故选A。
4. The coat the trousers well, but it doesn't me well.
A.matches; match
B.matches; fit
C.fits; match
D.fits; fit
A.matches; match
B.matches; fit
C.fits; match
D.fits; fit
答案：4. B [解析]考查实义动词的第三人称单数形式。句意:这件上衣和裤子很配,但不太合身。根据第一空前的"the coat"和空后的"the trousers"可知,此处说的是上衣和裤子相配,故第一空填 matches,故排除C、D两项;根据第二空前的"it"和空后的"me"可知,此处表示衣物尺寸适合某人,故谓语动词用 fit,故排除A项。故选B。
→match 常用于说明颜色、款式、风格等方面的匹配
知识拓展 suit 也表示"适合",但更加强调某物是否符合某人的需求、喜好或风格,通常用于更广泛的意义,而不仅仅是尺寸或外观。如:This job suits me. 这份工作适合我。
→match 常用于说明颜色、款式、风格等方面的匹配
知识拓展 suit 也表示"适合",但更加强调某物是否符合某人的需求、喜好或风格,通常用于更广泛的意义,而不仅仅是尺寸或外观。如:This job suits me. 这份工作适合我。
5. (2025·扬州梅岭教育集团期末)—Is your friend different you?
—No, we are similar each other. We share the same hobby.
A.from; as
B.from; to
C.to; to
D.as; for
—No, we are similar each other. We share the same hobby.
A.from; as
B.from; to
C.to; to
D.as; for
答案：5. B [解析]考查固定短语。句意:——你的朋友和你不同吗?——不,我们彼此很相似。我们有相同的爱好。be different from... 与……不同;be similar to... 与……相似,都是固定短语。故选B。
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Apples and mangoes are my favourite fruit.
（改为同义句）
_ apples _ mangoes are my favourite fruit.
2. Stephen wears a new coat. He looks very cool.（将两句合并成一句）
Stephen _ very cool _ the new coat.
3. The girl $\underline{\mathrm{in a red dress}}$ is my little sister.（对画线部分提问）
_ _ is your little sister?
4. This white blouse goes well with your light blue skirt.（改为同义句）
This white blouse _ your light blue skirt _.
5. She is in a blue coat today.（改为同义句）
She _ a blue coat today.
1. Apples and mangoes are my favourite fruit.
（改为同义句）
_ apples _ mangoes are my favourite fruit.
2. Stephen wears a new coat. He looks very cool.（将两句合并成一句）
Stephen _ very cool _ the new coat.
3. The girl $\underline{\mathrm{in a red dress}}$ is my little sister.（对画线部分提问）
_ _ is your little sister?
4. This white blouse goes well with your light blue skirt.（改为同义句）
This white blouse _ your light blue skirt _.
5. She is in a blue coat today.（改为同义句）
She _ a blue coat today.
答案：Ⅳ. 1. Both; and 2. looks; in 3. Which girl 4. matches; well 5. wears
解析：
【分析】
我们做这类句型转换题的核心思路是先读懂原句语义，再结合给出的待填空格的句式，匹配对应的同义表达，同时注意时态、主谓一致、首字母大写等细节：
1. 第一题原句是两个水果并列作主语，要替换原句的and，刚好对应表示“两者都”的并列结构，直接匹配固定搭配即可。
2. 第二题要把两句合并，保留“看起来酷”和“穿着新外套”两个核心语义，用in加衣物的结构就能把穿衣服的状态整合到简单句里。
3. 第三题划线部分是修饰the girl的后置定语，用来限定是哪一个女孩，所以要选对应的特殊疑问词组提问。
4. 第四题要替换go well with这个短语，找到同义的动词搭配，再根据主语的人称数变形即可。
5. 第五题替换be in加衣物的结构，直接用对应的实义动词wear，变形为三单形式就可以。
【解析】
1. 原句要表达“苹果和芒果都是我最喜欢的水果”，空格后连接两个并列的名词，both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，符合语义，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both; and。
2. 合并后句子核心语义为“Stephen穿着新外套看起来很酷”，第一空对应原句的感官系动词looks，第二空用介词in+衣物表示“穿着某件衣服”的状态，是固定用法，故填looks; in。
3. 划线部分in a red dress是后置定语，用来限定说明是“穿红裙子的”女孩，对限定身份的定语提问，要表达“哪一个女孩”，故填Which girl。
4. 短语go well with意为“和……搭配得很好”，同义表达为match sth well，主语This white blouse是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形为matches，故填matches; well。
5. 短语be in+衣物表示“穿着某件衣服”，同义的实义动词是wear，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变形为wears，故填wears。
【答案】
1. Both; and 2. looks; in 3. Which girl 4. matches; well 5. wears
【知识点】
并列连词搭配；介词in表穿着；同义短语转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句型转换题型，全部围绕七年级核心的固定搭配和同义表达展开，难度不高，易错点集中在谓语动词的三单变形、句首单词首字母大写的细节，学生平时要多积累课内常见的同义替换词组，就能轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们做这类句型转换题的核心思路是先读懂原句语义，再结合给出的待填空格的句式，匹配对应的同义表达，同时注意时态、主谓一致、首字母大写等细节：
1. 第一题原句是两个水果并列作主语，要替换原句的and，刚好对应表示“两者都”的并列结构，直接匹配固定搭配即可。
2. 第二题要把两句合并，保留“看起来酷”和“穿着新外套”两个核心语义，用in加衣物的结构就能把穿衣服的状态整合到简单句里。
3. 第三题划线部分是修饰the girl的后置定语，用来限定是哪一个女孩，所以要选对应的特殊疑问词组提问。
4. 第四题要替换go well with这个短语，找到同义的动词搭配，再根据主语的人称数变形即可。
5. 第五题替换be in加衣物的结构，直接用对应的实义动词wear，变形为三单形式就可以。
【解析】
1. 原句要表达“苹果和芒果都是我最喜欢的水果”，空格后连接两个并列的名词，both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，符合语义，句首单词首字母大写，故填Both; and。
2. 合并后句子核心语义为“Stephen穿着新外套看起来很酷”，第一空对应原句的感官系动词looks，第二空用介词in+衣物表示“穿着某件衣服”的状态，是固定用法，故填looks; in。
3. 划线部分in a red dress是后置定语，用来限定说明是“穿红裙子的”女孩，对限定身份的定语提问，要表达“哪一个女孩”，故填Which girl。
4. 短语go well with意为“和……搭配得很好”，同义表达为match sth well，主语This white blouse是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要变形为matches，故填matches; well。
5. 短语be in+衣物表示“穿着某件衣服”，同义的实义动词是wear，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变形为wears，故填wears。
【答案】
1. Both; and 2. looks; in 3. Which girl 4. matches; well 5. wears
【知识点】
并列连词搭配；介词in表穿着；同义短语转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础句型转换题型，全部围绕七年级核心的固定搭配和同义表达展开，难度不高，易错点集中在谓语动词的三单变形、句首单词首字母大写的细节，学生平时要多积累课内常见的同义替换词组，就能轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. (2025·靖江靖城中学期末)阅读理解
For many people, fashion means (意思是) clothes. In fact, there is 视频学重难 fashion in many other things, not only in clothes. There is fashion in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There is also fashion in jobs, building styles, etc.
Fashion changes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past(过去), you can find the changes in fashion. An English house in the 1750s is quite different from one in the 1650s. A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s. Today, fashion changes fast. We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, televisions, smartphones and the internet. When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things. So, many people like fashion designers and dress-makers will make good money.
1. Fashion means in the passage.
A. clothes only
B. many things
C. houses
D. newspapers and radios
2. Fashion in the 1940s was fashion today.
A. the same as
B. different from
C. like
D. better than
3. People can get information in a short time from .
A. newspapers
B. smartphones
C. televisions
D. all the above
4. 新考法 短语理解 What does "make good money" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 造一些好钱
B. 赚一大笔钱
C. 用掉很多钱
D. 借很多钱
5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Fashionable people only buy old things.
B. We can never find changes in fashion.
C. There was fashion only in the 1940s.
D. Fashionable people like buying things in fashion.
For many people, fashion means (意思是) clothes. In fact, there is 视频学重难 fashion in many other things, not only in clothes. There is fashion in holidays, restaurants, films and books. There is also fashion in jobs, building styles, etc.
Fashion changes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past(过去), you can find the changes in fashion. An English house in the 1750s is quite different from one in the 1650s. A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的) grandpa in the 1940s. Today, fashion changes fast. We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, televisions, smartphones and the internet. When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things. So, many people like fashion designers and dress-makers will make good money.
1. Fashion means in the passage.
A. clothes only
B. many things
C. houses
D. newspapers and radios
2. Fashion in the 1940s was fashion today.
A. the same as
B. different from
C. like
D. better than
3. People can get information in a short time from .
A. newspapers
B. smartphones
C. televisions
D. all the above
4. 新考法 短语理解 What does "make good money" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 造一些好钱
B. 赚一大笔钱
C. 用掉很多钱
D. 借很多钱
5. Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A. Fashionable people only buy old things.
B. We can never find changes in fashion.
C. There was fashion only in the 1940s.
D. Fashionable people like buying things in fashion.
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时尚的含义体现在许多方面。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes."可知,时尚体现在许多方面。故选B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的)grandpa in the 1940s."可知,今天孩子的穿搭不同于他二十世纪四十年代时尚的祖父,由此可知,今天的时尚和二十世纪四十年代的时尚不同。故选B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Today, fashion changes fast. We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, televisions, smartphones and the internet."可知,现如今,我们可以快速地从报纸、电视、手机和网络上获取信息,故D项(以上都是)符合题意。故选D。
4. B [解析]短语理解题。根据第二段中的"When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things. So, many people like fashion designers and dress-makers will make good money."可知,时尚的人追求时尚,购买时尚的东西,由此可推测,追求时尚的人会让时装设计师和服装制造商赚一大笔钱。故选B。
5. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things."可知,追求时尚的人会购买新潮的物品。故选D。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的"In fact, there is fashion in many other things, not only in clothes."可知,时尚体现在许多方面。故选B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"A young boy today looks very different from his fashionable(时尚的)grandpa in the 1940s."可知,今天孩子的穿搭不同于他二十世纪四十年代时尚的祖父,由此可知,今天的时尚和二十世纪四十年代的时尚不同。故选B。
3. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Today, fashion changes fast. We can get new information in a short time from newspapers, televisions, smartphones and the internet."可知,现如今,我们可以快速地从报纸、电视、手机和网络上获取信息,故D项(以上都是)符合题意。故选D。
4. B [解析]短语理解题。根据第二段中的"When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things. So, many people like fashion designers and dress-makers will make good money."可知,时尚的人追求时尚,购买时尚的东西,由此可推测,追求时尚的人会让时装设计师和服装制造商赚一大笔钱。故选B。
5. D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When new fashion comes, fashionable people will buy new things."可知,追求时尚的人会购买新潮的物品。故选D。