Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. The size of the trousers is quite right for her.（改为同义句）
The trousers
2. Some people look good in warm colours.（改为同义句）
Warm colours
3. The cotton coat costs me $\underline{300\ yuan}$.（对画线部分提问）
4. Black, white and grey match any colour.（改为同义句）
Black, white and grey
5. Yellow is a warm colour. Red is a warm colour too.（把两句合并为一句）
1. The size of the trousers is quite right for her.（改为同义句）
The trousers
fit
her
very well.2. Some people look good in warm colours.（改为同义句）
Warm colours
look
good
on
some people.3. The cotton coat costs me $\underline{300\ yuan}$.（对画线部分提问）
How
much
does the cotton coat cost you?4. Black, white and grey match any colour.（改为同义句）
Black, white and grey
go
well
with
any colour.5. Yellow is a warm colour. Red is a warm colour too.（把两句合并为一句）
Both
yellow and
red are
warm colours.答案：Ⅳ. 1. fit her 2. look good on 3. How much 4. go well with 5. Both;and;are
解析：
【分析】
做这类句型转换题的核心思路是：第一步先准确吃透原句的完整语义，第二步比对待改写句子的句式框架、预留空的数量，回忆对应的同义表达、相关语法规则，最后通读改写后的句子验证语义是否和原句一致、语法是否通顺。比如第一题原句说裤子尺寸对她合适，直接对应“适合她”的表达；第二题转换主语，把人作主语换成颜色作主语，对应“颜色在人身上显好看”的固定搭配；第三题画线部分是价格，直接调用提问价格的疑问词组；第四题找match的三空同义短语；第五题合并两个都表肯定的句子，用表两者都的并列结构，同时注意主谓一致即可。
【解析】
1. 原句含义为“这条裤子的尺寸对她来说十分合适”，转换后句子主语是The trousers，为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形fit表示“合身、适合”，后接宾格her指代她，两个空刚好对应fit her。
2. 原句含义为“一些人穿暖色很好看”，转换后主语是Warm colours，固定搭配look good on sb表示“（衣物/颜色）穿在某人身上效果很好、很好看”，符合三个空的要求，主语为复数谓语用原形即可。
3. 画线部分300 yuan是物品的价格，英语中对物品的价格提问的固定疑问短语是How much，句首首字母大写。
4. 原句中match此处表示“和……搭配协调、适配”，三个空的同义固定短语是go well with，主语Black, white and grey为复数，谓语用原形即可。
5. 要表达“黄色和红色两者都属于暖色”，用并列结构Both...and...连接两个并列主语，该结构作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，因此be动词用are，句首Both首字母大写。
【答案】
1. fit her 2. look good on 3. How much 4. go well with 5. Both;and;are
【知识点】
同义短语积累，价格特殊提问，并列结构主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础句型转换题型，围绕服饰颜色相关的常用表达设置考点，整体侧重固定搭配的日常积累，只要学生掌握对应的常用同义表达，注意改写时不改变原句语义、留意主谓一致细节，就可以顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类句型转换题的核心思路是：第一步先准确吃透原句的完整语义，第二步比对待改写句子的句式框架、预留空的数量，回忆对应的同义表达、相关语法规则，最后通读改写后的句子验证语义是否和原句一致、语法是否通顺。比如第一题原句说裤子尺寸对她合适，直接对应“适合她”的表达；第二题转换主语，把人作主语换成颜色作主语，对应“颜色在人身上显好看”的固定搭配；第三题画线部分是价格，直接调用提问价格的疑问词组；第四题找match的三空同义短语；第五题合并两个都表肯定的句子，用表两者都的并列结构，同时注意主谓一致即可。
【解析】
1. 原句含义为“这条裤子的尺寸对她来说十分合适”，转换后句子主语是The trousers，为复数，一般现在时谓语用动词原形fit表示“合身、适合”，后接宾格her指代她，两个空刚好对应fit her。
2. 原句含义为“一些人穿暖色很好看”，转换后主语是Warm colours，固定搭配look good on sb表示“（衣物/颜色）穿在某人身上效果很好、很好看”，符合三个空的要求，主语为复数谓语用原形即可。
3. 画线部分300 yuan是物品的价格，英语中对物品的价格提问的固定疑问短语是How much，句首首字母大写。
4. 原句中match此处表示“和……搭配协调、适配”，三个空的同义固定短语是go well with，主语Black, white and grey为复数，谓语用原形即可。
5. 要表达“黄色和红色两者都属于暖色”，用并列结构Both...and...连接两个并列主语，该结构作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式，因此be动词用are，句首Both首字母大写。
【答案】
1. fit her 2. look good on 3. How much 4. go well with 5. Both;and;are
【知识点】
同义短语积累，价格特殊提问，并列结构主谓一致
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础句型转换题型，围绕服饰颜色相关的常用表达设置考点，整体侧重固定搭配的日常积累，只要学生掌握对应的常用同义表达，注意改写时不改变原句语义、留意主谓一致细节，就可以顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ. 跨学科 中国的传统服饰——马面裙 （2026·
苏州立达中学阶段检测改编）阅读理解
视频学重难
Ma Mian Qun(horse-face skirts), also known as"Ma Mian Zhe Qun", are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They date back to the Song Dynasty. They became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Art works in old China often describe the skirts, showing their importance in Chinese fashion history.
The two sides(边) of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle known as "Ma Mian". In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status(财富和地位). Ma Mian Qun are colourful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and happiness. Han women usually wore red skirts during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun have different kinds of patterns(图案) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix(龙和凤) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(also known as Mu Dan) shows wealth and status.
Now, Ma Mian Qun become popular skirts for Hanfu lovers. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses. These are more suitable for everyday wear.
1. 新考法 推断段落大意 What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The styles of Ma Mian Qun.
B. The history of Ma Mian Qun.
C. The features of Ma Mian Qun.
D. The ways of wearing Ma Mian Qun.
2. "Ma Mian" refers to(指的是) of the skirt.
A. the two sides
B. the smooth material
C. the middle part
D. the colourful patterns
3. 新考法 细节多选 Modern fashion designers get ideas from of Ma Mian Qun.
①the patterns ②the colours ③the styles ④the sizes
A. ①③
B. ②④
C. ②③
D. ①④
4. 新考法 推断文章出处 Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a fashion magazine.
苏州立达中学阶段检测改编）阅读理解
视频学重难
Ma Mian Qun(horse-face skirts), also known as"Ma Mian Zhe Qun", are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They date back to the Song Dynasty. They became popular during the Ming Dynasty. Art works in old China often describe the skirts, showing their importance in Chinese fashion history.
The two sides(边) of Ma Mian Qun are pleated(起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle known as "Ma Mian". In Chinese culture, the pleats mean wealth and status(财富和地位). Ma Mian Qun are colourful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and happiness. Han women usually wore red skirts during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, blue was also popular, paired with black and yellow.
Ma Mian Qun have different kinds of patterns(图案) with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix(龙和凤) patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony(also known as Mu Dan) shows wealth and status.
Now, Ma Mian Qun become popular skirts for Hanfu lovers. More and more modern fashion designers find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses. These are more suitable for everyday wear.
1. 新考法 推断段落大意 What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The styles of Ma Mian Qun.
B. The history of Ma Mian Qun.
C. The features of Ma Mian Qun.
D. The ways of wearing Ma Mian Qun.
2. "Ma Mian" refers to(指的是) of the skirt.
A. the two sides
B. the smooth material
C. the middle part
D. the colourful patterns
3. 新考法 细节多选 Modern fashion designers get ideas from of Ma Mian Qun.
①the patterns ②the colours ③the styles ④the sizes
A. ①③
B. ②④
C. ②③
D. ①④
4. 新考法 推断文章出处 Where can we read this passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a travel guide.
D. In a fashion magazine.
答案：
Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙。
语篇结构
1. B [解析]段落大意题。根据“Ma Mian Qun (horse-face skirts), also known as 'Ma Mian Zhe Qun', are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要在介绍马面裙的历史。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The two sides（边）of Ma Mian Qun are pleated（起褶的）, and there is a smooth part in the middle known as 'Ma Mian'.”可知，“马面”是指裙子的“中间部分”。故选C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses.”可知，现代的设计师从马面裙的模式或风格中获得想法，①③符合。故选A。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙，因此该篇文章最有可能出现在时尚杂志上。故选D。
Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙。
语篇结构
1. B [解析]段落大意题。根据“Ma Mian Qun (horse-face skirts), also known as 'Ma Mian Zhe Qun', are a kind of traditional Chinese dress. They date back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要在介绍马面裙的历史。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“The two sides（边）of Ma Mian Qun are pleated（起褶的）, and there is a smooth part in the middle known as 'Ma Mian'.”可知，“马面”是指裙子的“中间部分”。故选C。
3. A [解析]细节理解题。根据“For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some mix the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses.”可知，现代的设计师从马面裙的模式或风格中获得想法，①③符合。故选A。
4. D [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服饰——马面裙，因此该篇文章最有可能出现在时尚杂志上。故选D。