Ⅶ. 短文填空(15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式,使短文意思完整。
Welcome to Happy School, one of the most beautiful schools in the city centre. There is a classroom 1.
Our teachers are 7.
I am happy 10.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式,使短文意思完整。
Welcome to Happy School, one of the most beautiful schools in the city centre. There is a classroom 1.
building
(build). We have 2. lessons
(lesson) there. Behind it is the playground. It's very large and we enjoy 3. playing
(play) football on it. The library is on the right of the classroom building. There are five 4. reading
(read) rooms for students and two for teachers. You can 5. borrow
(borrow) books, newspapers and magazines from the library. The building in front of the library is for science study. There are ten labs for the students 6. to do
(do) experiments(实验).Our teachers are 7.
really
(real) nice. They care about 8. us
(we) a lot. My classmates are great too. Everyone 9. is
(be) friendly and helpful.I am happy 10.
to be
(be) a student here.答案：Ⅶ. 1. building 2. lessons 3. playing 4. reading 5. borrow 6. to do 7. really 8. us 9. is 10. to be
解析：
【分析】本题为介绍学校的短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 需用名词构成名词短语；2. 可数名词表泛指用复数；3. 涉及固定搭配；4. 需用动名词作定语构成固定短语；5. 情态动词后接动词原形；6. 不定式作定语表用途；7. 需用副词修饰形容词；8. 介词后接人称代词宾格；9. 不定代词作主语谓语用单数；10. 涉及固定搭配。
【解析】1. 此处构成名词短语classroom building（教学楼），需用build的名词形式，故填building；2. lesson是可数名词，have lessons为固定搭配“上课”，表泛指用复数，故填lessons；3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填play的动名词形式playing；4. reading rooms是固定短语“阅览室”，动名词reading作定语修饰rooms，故填reading；5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填borrow；6. 不定式to do作后置定语，修饰labs表用途，故填to do；7. 修饰形容词nice需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；8. 介词about后需接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us；9. everyone作主语，一般现在时谓语用单数，故填is；10. 固定搭配be happy to do sth（很高兴做某事），故填to be。
【答案】1. building 2. lessons 3. playing 4. reading 5. borrow 6. to do 7. really 8. us 9. is 10. to be
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，题型常规，侧重核心知识点的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 此处构成名词短语classroom building（教学楼），需用build的名词形式，故填building；2. lesson是可数名词，have lessons为固定搭配“上课”，表泛指用复数，故填lessons；3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事），故填play的动名词形式playing；4. reading rooms是固定短语“阅览室”，动名词reading作定语修饰rooms，故填reading；5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填borrow；6. 不定式to do作后置定语，修饰labs表用途，故填to do；7. 修饰形容词nice需用副词，real的副词形式是really，故填really；8. 介词about后需接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us；9. everyone作主语，一般现在时谓语用单数，故填is；10. 固定搭配be happy to do sth（很高兴做某事），故填to be。
【答案】1. building 2. lessons 3. playing 4. reading 5. borrow 6. to do 7. really 8. us 9. is 10. to be
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、代词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与常用固定搭配，题型常规，侧重核心知识点的运用，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅷ.（2025·盐城射阳初级中学期中）书面表达（15分）
学校网站英语专栏正在开展以“My school”为题的征文活动，请你根据提示要求用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
My school
学校网站英语专栏正在开展以“My school”为题的征文活动，请你根据提示要求用英语写一篇80词左右的短文投稿。
My school
答案：Ⅷ.
写作指导
［审题步骤］
①体裁：本文是一篇说明文。②时态：一般现在时。③提示：在写作时首先要根据给出的提示组织内容，除了所提示的内容外，要适当发挥，短文要连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍学校里的建筑及在该地进行的活动。第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的地方。第三步，介绍对学校的感受。
［词句积累］
①clean and bright 干净、明亮 ②borrow... from 从……借 ③have fun 玩得愉快
④There is a big library where I can read interesting books.（there be句型，where引导的定语从句）
⑤I like the art room best because I can draw and paint beautiful pictures there.（because引导的原因状语从句）
One possible version:
My school
My school is beautiful. We have two classroom buildings. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is a big library where I can read interesting books. We can borrow three books from the library at a time for a month. The playground is quite big, and I often play basketball there. We also have a science lab for experiments. I like the art room best because I can draw and paint beautiful pictures there.
My school is a wonderful place to learn and have fun.
写作指导
［审题步骤］
①体裁：本文是一篇说明文。②时态：一般现在时。③提示：在写作时首先要根据给出的提示组织内容，除了所提示的内容外，要适当发挥，短文要连贯、通顺。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍学校里的建筑及在该地进行的活动。第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的地方。第三步，介绍对学校的感受。
［词句积累］
①clean and bright 干净、明亮 ②borrow... from 从……借 ③have fun 玩得愉快
④There is a big library where I can read interesting books.（there be句型，where引导的定语从句）
⑤I like the art room best because I can draw and paint beautiful pictures there.（because引导的原因状语从句）
One possible version:
My school
My school is beautiful. We have two classroom buildings. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is a big library where I can read interesting books. We can borrow three books from the library at a time for a month. The playground is quite big, and I often play basketball there. We also have a science lab for experiments. I like the art room best because I can draw and paint beautiful pictures there.
My school is a wonderful place to learn and have fun.
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇以“My school”为题的英语书面表达，属于说明文。首先需明确写作要求：围绕学校的场所、场所内的活动、最喜欢的地方展开，词数80左右，时态用一般现在时。写作时先梳理学校的常见场所（如教学楼、图书馆、操场等），对应每个场所的活动，再说明最喜欢的地方及原因，最后表达对学校的感受，确保内容连贯、语句通顺，适当运用积累的句型提升表达效果。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定体裁为说明文，时态为一般现在时，需涵盖提示的三个核心要点（学校的场所、场所内的活动、最喜欢的地方），可适当补充学校的其他场所及整体感受。
2. 结构安排：开头总述学校的整体印象；中间依次介绍学校的场所及对应活动（如图书馆可借书、操场可打篮球、美术室可画画等）；结尾表达对学校的喜爱，点明学校是学习和玩乐的好地方。
3. 句型运用：使用There be句型介绍学校场所，用because引导的原因状语从句说明喜欢的原因，确保语句符合语法规范，内容连贯。
【答案】
My school
My school is beautiful. We have two classroom buildings. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is a big library where I can read interesting books. We can borrow three books from the library at a time for a month. The playground is quite big, and I often play basketball there. We also have a science lab for experiments. I like the art room best because I can draw and paint beautiful pictures there.
My school is a wonderful place to learn and have fun.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、There be句型、原因状语从句
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，围绕“My school”展开，涵盖了学校的场所、对应活动及最喜欢的地方，内容完整，语句通顺，运用了合适的句型，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇以“My school”为题的英语书面表达，属于说明文。首先需明确写作要求：围绕学校的场所、场所内的活动、最喜欢的地方展开，词数80左右，时态用一般现在时。写作时先梳理学校的常见场所（如教学楼、图书馆、操场等），对应每个场所的活动，再说明最喜欢的地方及原因，最后表达对学校的感受，确保内容连贯、语句通顺，适当运用积累的句型提升表达效果。
【解析】
1. 审题：确定体裁为说明文，时态为一般现在时，需涵盖提示的三个核心要点（学校的场所、场所内的活动、最喜欢的地方），可适当补充学校的其他场所及整体感受。
2. 结构安排：开头总述学校的整体印象；中间依次介绍学校的场所及对应活动（如图书馆可借书、操场可打篮球、美术室可画画等）；结尾表达对学校的喜爱，点明学校是学习和玩乐的好地方。
3. 句型运用：使用There be句型介绍学校场所，用because引导的原因状语从句说明喜欢的原因，确保语句符合语法规范，内容连贯。
【答案】
My school
My school is beautiful. We have two classroom buildings. Our classroom is clean and bright. There is a big library where I can read interesting books. We can borrow three books from the library at a time for a month. The playground is quite big, and I often play basketball there. We also have a science lab for experiments. I like the art room best because I can draw and paint beautiful pictures there.
My school is a wonderful place to learn and have fun.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、There be句型、原因状语从句
【点评】
本文紧扣题目要求，围绕“My school”展开，涵盖了学校的场所、对应活动及最喜欢的地方，内容完整，语句通顺，运用了合适的句型，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，是一篇优秀的范文。
【难度系数】
0.5