Ⅴ.（2026·镇江外国语中学期中改编）词汇运用（10分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
great; duty; thousands of; take care of; make friends
through; help; outside; chat with; once a week
1. You will find
2. I like having class
3. The girl is very kind. She always
4. Class farm can help us learn how to
5. —What do you like about school field trips, Amy?
—I love field trips because I like being
6. Their club meets
7. We can get lots of information
8. With their
9. After school, I often have fun
10. He is always helpful, so I want
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
great; duty; thousands of; take care of; make friends
through; help; outside; chat with; once a week
1. You will find
thousands of
books on different subjects in our library.2. I like having class
duty
on Mondays. It feels good to keep our school area clean.3. The girl is very kind. She always
helps
others with a big smile.4. Class farm can help us learn how to
take care of
plants.5. —What do you like about school field trips, Amy?
—I love field trips because I like being
outside
.6. Their club meets
once a week
. Students can chat with each other there.7. We can get lots of information
through
the internet.8. With their
great
help, I know more about this book.9. After school, I often have fun
chatting with
my classmates on the way back home.10. He is always helpful, so I want
to make friends
with him.答案：Ⅴ. 1. thousands of 2. duty 3. helps 4. take care of 5. outside 6. once a week 7. through 8. great 9. chatting with 10. to make friends
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子语境与语法结构；2. 从方框给出的单词/短语中，结合语境筛选合适选项；3. 根据句子时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等语法规则，调整所选词的适当形式，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：你会在我们图书馆找到成千上万本不同科目的书。thousands of修饰可数名词复数books，符合语境，故填thousands of。
2. 句意：我喜欢周一值日，保持校园干净感觉很好。固定搭配on duty意为“值日”，故填duty。
3. 句意：这个女孩很善良，她总是带着大大的微笑帮助别人。主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
4. 句意：班级农场能帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。固定搭配how to do sth，take care of意为“照顾”，故填take care of。
5. 句意：我喜欢实地考察因为我喜欢在外面。outside意为“在外面”，符合语境，故填outside。
6. 句意：他们的俱乐部每周一次聚会，学生可以在那里互相聊天。once a week表示频率，符合语境，故填once a week。
7. 句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。through意为“通过”，表示方式，故填through。
8. 句意：在他们的大力帮助下，我对这本书了解更多。great修饰名词help，符合语境，故填great。
9. 句意：放学后，我经常在回家路上和同学聊天很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth，chat with需变为动名词形式，故填chatting with。
10. 句意：他总是乐于助人，所以我想和他交朋友。固定搭配want to do sth，make friends需用不定式形式，故填to make friends。
【答案】
1. thousands of 2. duty 3. helps 4. take care of 5. outside 6. once a week 7. through 8. great 9. chatting with 10. to make friends
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；动词适当形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的语境运用与语法变形，侧重考查学生对常用短语、固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，明确句子语境与语法结构；2. 从方框给出的单词/短语中，结合语境筛选合适选项；3. 根据句子时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等语法规则，调整所选词的适当形式，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：你会在我们图书馆找到成千上万本不同科目的书。thousands of修饰可数名词复数books，符合语境，故填thousands of。
2. 句意：我喜欢周一值日，保持校园干净感觉很好。固定搭配on duty意为“值日”，故填duty。
3. 句意：这个女孩很善良，她总是带着大大的微笑帮助别人。主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
4. 句意：班级农场能帮助我们学习如何照顾植物。固定搭配how to do sth，take care of意为“照顾”，故填take care of。
5. 句意：我喜欢实地考察因为我喜欢在外面。outside意为“在外面”，符合语境，故填outside。
6. 句意：他们的俱乐部每周一次聚会，学生可以在那里互相聊天。once a week表示频率，符合语境，故填once a week。
7. 句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。through意为“通过”，表示方式，故填through。
8. 句意：在他们的大力帮助下，我对这本书了解更多。great修饰名词help，符合语境，故填great。
9. 句意：放学后，我经常在回家路上和同学聊天很开心。固定搭配have fun doing sth，chat with需变为动名词形式，故填chatting with。
10. 句意：他总是乐于助人，所以我想和他交朋友。固定搭配want to do sth，make friends需用不定式形式，故填to make friends。
【答案】
1. thousands of 2. duty 3. helps 4. take care of 5. outside 6. once a week 7. through 8. great 9. chatting with 10. to make friends
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；动词适当形式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的语境运用与语法变形，侧重考查学生对常用短语、固定搭配的掌握，难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子(5 分)
1. 你每周练习游泳多长时间?
2. 如果你对阅读感兴趣,你可以每周去一次阅读俱乐部。
You can go to the Reading Club
3. 学生们每周轮流打扫教室。
The students
4. 我知道露西关心我,因为她总是准备帮我。
I know Lucy
5. 欢迎来到我家。让我们来见见我的家人。
1. 你每周练习游泳多长时间?
How long
do you practise
swimming
every week?2. 如果你对阅读感兴趣,你可以每周去一次阅读俱乐部。
You can go to the Reading Club
once
a week if you are interested
in
reading.3. 学生们每周轮流打扫教室。
The students
take
turns
to
clean
the classroom every week.4. 我知道露西关心我,因为她总是准备帮我。
I know Lucy
cares
about
me because she's always ready
to
help
me.5. 欢迎来到我家。让我们来见见我的家人。
Welcome to my home. Let's meet my family.
答案：Ⅵ. 1. How long;practise swimming 2. once;interested in 3. take turns to clean 4. cares about;ready to help 5. Welcome to my home. Let's meet my family.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型，解题思路为：先准确把握每句汉语的核心含义，再结合英语中对应的疑问词组、固定短语、句型等知识点，匹配空缺处的正确表达；需注意动词形式（如第三人称单数、动名词）、固定搭配的正确性及常用表达的拼写规范。
【解析】
1. 对“多长时间”提问用疑问词组How long；“练习游泳”是固定搭配practise doing sth，故填practise swimming。
2. “每周一次”对应once a week；“对……感兴趣”是固定短语be interested in，故填once；interested in。
3. “轮流做某事”是固定搭配take turns to do sth，主语students为复数，动词用原形；“打扫”对应clean，故填take turns to clean。
4. “关心”是固定短语care about，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用cares about；“准备做某事”是be ready to do sth，故填cares about；ready to help。
5. “欢迎来到我家”的固定表达为Welcome to my home；“让我们来见见我的家人”对应Let's meet my family，故填这两个句子。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. How long;practise swimming 2. once;interested in 3. take turns to clean 4. cares about;ready to help 5. Welcome to my home. Let's meet my family.
【知识点】
疑问词组How long，固定短语搭配，祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的常用表达、固定搭配及基本句型，题型常规，难度较低，旨在巩固学生的英语基础应用能力，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的基础题型，解题思路为：先准确把握每句汉语的核心含义，再结合英语中对应的疑问词组、固定短语、句型等知识点，匹配空缺处的正确表达；需注意动词形式（如第三人称单数、动名词）、固定搭配的正确性及常用表达的拼写规范。
【解析】
1. 对“多长时间”提问用疑问词组How long；“练习游泳”是固定搭配practise doing sth，故填practise swimming。
2. “每周一次”对应once a week；“对……感兴趣”是固定短语be interested in，故填once；interested in。
3. “轮流做某事”是固定搭配take turns to do sth，主语students为复数，动词用原形；“打扫”对应clean，故填take turns to clean。
4. “关心”是固定短语care about，主语Lucy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用cares about；“准备做某事”是be ready to do sth，故填cares about；ready to help。
5. “欢迎来到我家”的固定表达为Welcome to my home；“让我们来见见我的家人”对应Let's meet my family，故填这两个句子。
【答案】
Ⅵ. 1. How long;practise swimming 2. once;interested in 3. take turns to clean 4. cares about;ready to help 5. Welcome to my home. Let's meet my family.
【知识点】
疑问词组How long，固定短语搭配，祈使句
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的常用表达、固定搭配及基本句型，题型常规，难度较低，旨在巩固学生的英语基础应用能力，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ.（2026·常州期中）阅读还原（4分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the USA, high schools start at about 7 a. m. and end around 3 p. m. Schools in the USA plan classes in different ways. Some schools have the same classes every day.
After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practise even on weekends.
Schools in the USA usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on.
Homework is also an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day.
As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is quite busy, but it is also full of new experiences, challenges(挑战), and fun!
A. Some schools have more classes on Fridays.
B. Teachers often help students with homework during class.
C. Others use two sets of classes.
D. David is a high school student, and his daily timetable can show what high school in the USA is like.
E. The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball.
F. As a high school student, Jim usually spends over two hours every night on homework.
1. 2. 3. 4.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the USA, high schools start at about 7 a. m. and end around 3 p. m. Schools in the USA plan classes in different ways. Some schools have the same classes every day.
C
1 One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday.After school, students join clubs or sports teams. They practise even on weekends.
Schools in the USA usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on.
E
2Homework is also an important part. Most students have homework in every subject every day.
F
3 He often studies or does projects with his classmates in the library, in a café, or at home—a great way to learn and make friends!D
4 He usually starts with the morning meeting at 7:30 a. m. Then he has different classes like English and History until 11:00 a. m. He eats lunch at noon and does sports at 12:30 p. m. After that, he goes to study hall and then Science class. Finally, he enjoys after-school activities from 3:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m.As you can see, a school day of an American high school student is quite busy, but it is also full of new experiences, challenges(挑战), and fun!
A. Some schools have more classes on Fridays.
B. Teachers often help students with homework during class.
C. Others use two sets of classes.
D. David is a high school student, and his daily timetable can show what high school in the USA is like.
E. The most popular sports are basketball, American football, and baseball.
F. As a high school student, Jim usually spends over two hours every night on homework.
1. 2. 3. 4.
答案：Ⅶ.[文章大意]本文主要介绍了美国高中的课程安排、课外活动、作业情况以及一名高中生的日常时间表。
1.C [解析]根据“Some schools have the same classes every day.”和“One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知,空格处需表明有些学校有两套课程安排,选项C“其他学校采用两套课程”符合语境。故选C。
2.E [解析]根据“After school, students join clubs or sports teams.”和“Schools in the USA usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on.”可知,空格处需扩展运动队相关内容,选项E“最受欢迎的运动是篮球、美式橄榄球和棒球”符合语境。故选E。
3.F [解析]根据“Most students have homework in every subject every day.”和“He often studies or does projects with his classmates in the library, in a café, or at home—a great way to learn and make friends!”可知,空格处的内容和家庭作业有关,并且提到了某个人,选项F“作为一名高中生,吉姆通常每晚花两个多小时做家庭作业”符合语境。故选F。
4.D [解析]根据“He usually starts with the morning meeting at 7:30 a. m... Finally, he enjoys after-school activities from 3:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知,本段是在介绍一个学生的日常时间表,选项D“大卫是一名高中生,他的日常时间表可以展示美国高中是什么样子的”符合语境。故选D。
1.C [解析]根据“Some schools have the same classes every day.”和“One set is on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday; the other set is on Tuesday and Thursday.”可知,空格处需表明有些学校有两套课程安排,选项C“其他学校采用两套课程”符合语境。故选C。
2.E [解析]根据“After school, students join clubs or sports teams.”和“Schools in the USA usually have clubs for drama, chess, and so on.”可知,空格处需扩展运动队相关内容,选项E“最受欢迎的运动是篮球、美式橄榄球和棒球”符合语境。故选E。
3.F [解析]根据“Most students have homework in every subject every day.”和“He often studies or does projects with his classmates in the library, in a café, or at home—a great way to learn and make friends!”可知,空格处的内容和家庭作业有关,并且提到了某个人,选项F“作为一名高中生,吉姆通常每晚花两个多小时做家庭作业”符合语境。故选F。
4.D [解析]根据“He usually starts with the morning meeting at 7:30 a. m... Finally, he enjoys after-school activities from 3:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m.”可知,本段是在介绍一个学生的日常时间表,选项D“大卫是一名高中生,他的日常时间表可以展示美国高中是什么样子的”符合语境。故选D。