Ⅷ. 短文填空(10 分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Many people go to see the world by themselves. They have big bags
Before
Most backpackers don't usually take too much money with them. They choose to stay in hostels(青年旅舍) during their trips. Hostels are much cheaper than big hotels. There
Backpacking
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入适当的单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Many people go to see the world by themselves. They have big bags
on
1 their backs. They follow maps on their
2 (they) phones. They are called backpackers(背包客).Before
leaving
3 (leave) for a new place, backpackers would like to study
4 (study) their destinations(目的地). For example, what food to eat, where to live, what to buy and how to take trains.Most backpackers don't usually take too much money with them. They choose to stay in hostels(青年旅舍) during their trips. Hostels are much cheaper than big hotels. There
are
5 (be) six or eight beds in each room. People from
6 different countries become friends there.Backpacking
lets
7 (let) travellers see more. An American
8 (America) backpacker Charles Veley went to over 190 countries
9 (country) in 10 years! "To live is to see the
10 world as much as possible," he said.1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案:Ⅷ. 1. on 2. their 3. leaving 4. to study 5. are 6. from 7. lets 8. American 9. countries 10. the
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文介绍背包客旅行方式及特点的大意。再逐个分析空格:1. 考查“在背上”的固定搭配;2. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;3. 介词后接动名词;4. 固定搭配would like to do;5. there be句型的主谓一致;6. 表“来自”的介词用法;7. 动名词作主语的主谓一致;8. 修饰名词用形容词;9. 数词后接名词复数;10. 世界前的定冠词用法。结合语法规则和固定搭配,依次填入合适单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“on one's back”表示“在某人背上”,故填on;
2. 空格后是名词phones,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
3. before是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,leave的动名词是leaving,故填leaving;
4. 固定搭配“would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事”,故填to study;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,空格后是复数名词beds,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
6. 表示“来自不同国家的人”,用介词from,故填from;
7. 主语Backpacking是动名词(视为单数),一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,let的三单是lets,故填lets;
8. 空格后是名词backpacker,需用形容词修饰,America的形容词是American,故填American;
9. 数词190后接可数名词复数,country的复数是countries,故填countries;
10. “the world”是固定表达,意为“世界”,故填the。
【答案】
1. on 2. their 3. leaving 4. to study 5. are 6. from 7. lets 8. American 9. countries 10. the
【知识点】
介词搭配、物主代词、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,综合考查词汇运用、语法规则(介词、代词、非谓语动词等)及固定搭配,难度适中,需结合语境和语法知识解题,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文,理解短文介绍背包客旅行方式及特点的大意。再逐个分析空格:1. 考查“在背上”的固定搭配;2. 需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;3. 介词后接动名词;4. 固定搭配would like to do;5. there be句型的主谓一致;6. 表“来自”的介词用法;7. 动名词作主语的主谓一致;8. 修饰名词用形容词;9. 数词后接名词复数;10. 世界前的定冠词用法。结合语法规则和固定搭配,依次填入合适单词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“on one's back”表示“在某人背上”,故填on;
2. 空格后是名词phones,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their;
3. before是介词,介词后接动词的动名词形式,leave的动名词是leaving,故填leaving;
4. 固定搭配“would like to do sth”意为“想要做某事”,故填to study;
5. there be句型遵循就近原则,空格后是复数名词beds,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
6. 表示“来自不同国家的人”,用介词from,故填from;
7. 主语Backpacking是动名词(视为单数),一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,let的三单是lets,故填lets;
8. 空格后是名词backpacker,需用形容词修饰,America的形容词是American,故填American;
9. 数词190后接可数名词复数,country的复数是countries,故填countries;
10. “the world”是固定表达,意为“世界”,故填the。
【答案】
1. on 2. their 3. leaving 4. to study 5. are 6. from 7. lets 8. American 9. countries 10. the
【知识点】
介词搭配、物主代词、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,综合考查词汇运用、语法规则(介词、代词、非谓语动词等)及固定搭配,难度适中,需结合语境和语法知识解题,是初中英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6