Ⅰ. 单项选择(15分)
1. (2025·无锡锡山区期末)A fat man usually eats more but exercises
A.few
B.less
C.much
D.more
1. (2025·无锡锡山区期末)A fat man usually eats more but exercises
B
.A.few
B.less
C.much
D.more
答案：1. B [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:一个胖的人通常吃得多,但运动得少。few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;much很多;more更多的。根据“A fat man usually eats more but exercises”可知,but表示转折,eat more和exercise less形成对比。故选B。
2. —Don't forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July.
—You are right. It
A.need
B.may
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
—You are right. It
B
be rainy during that time.A.need
B.may
C.mustn't
D.shouldn't
答案：2. B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:——你七月份来扬州游玩的时候,别忘了带把伞。——你说得对。那段时间可能会下雨。need需要;may可能,也许;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该。根据“Don't forget to bring an umbrella when you come to visit Yangzhou in July.”可知,此处是对未来天气的推测,表示那时的扬州可能下雨,may意为“可能,也许”,表示推测。故选B。
3. (2025·扬州江都区期末)—May I have some more
—Of course.
A.carrot
B.beef
C.lemons
D.chickens
B
? It tastes so nice.—Of course.
A.carrot
B.beef
C.lemons
D.chickens
答案：3. B [解析]考查名词的数。句意:——我可以再吃些牛肉吗?它尝起来太美味了。——当然可以。carrot胡萝卜,单数;beef牛肉,不可数名词;lemons柠檬,复数;chickens鸡,复数。“some more”后接可数名词时要用复数形式,接不可数名词则用原形,同时结合句子中的代词“It”可知,前面提到的食物应是不可数名词。故选B。
4. (2025·连云港经开区期末)—I like dancing. It makes me feel happy.
—
A.Sounds nice
B.That's all right
C.Maybe
D.Good luck
—
A
. I also want to have a try.A.Sounds nice
B.That's all right
C.Maybe
D.Good luck
答案：4. A [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢跳舞。它让我感到快乐。——听起来不错。我也想试试。Sounds nice听起来不错;That's all right没关系;Maybe或许;Good luck好运。当对方表达喜欢某事物或观点时,可用“Sounds nice”表示赞同或积极回应。故选A。
5. Enough sleep at night gives us more
A.money
B.score
C.energy
D.luck
C
during the day.A.money
B.score
C.energy
D.luck
答案：5. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:晚上充足的睡眠给我们白天更多的能量。money金钱;score分数;energy能量;luck运气。根据“Enough sleep at night gives us more...”可知,足够的睡眠给我们能量。故选C。
6. (2025·南京玄武区期末)—There are
—Of course.
A.a few;some
B.a few;any
C.a little;some
D.a little;any
a few
new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try some
?—Of course.
A.a few;some
B.a few;any
C.a little;some
D.a little;any
答案：6. A [解析]考查不定代词的用法。句意:——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗?——当然。a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰可数与不可数名词;a little有点,修饰不可数名词;any任一。根据“There are”可知,第一空修饰复数,排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知,这是希望得到肯定回答的提议,故第二空填some。故选A。
7. (2026·南京钟英中学阶段检测)My father goes running to keep
A.health; health
B.healthy; health
C.health; healthy
D.healthy; healthy
healthy
every day, because he thinks running is good for his health
.A.health; health
B.healthy; health
C.health; healthy
D.healthy; healthy
答案：7. B [解析]考查词性辨析。句意:我父亲每天去跑步以保持健康,因为他认为跑步对他的健康有好处。health名词,意为“健康”;healthy形容词,意为“健康的”。keep是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,所以第一个空应该用healthy,表示“保持健康”;第二个空前面有形容词性物主代词his修饰,应该用名词health,表示“他的健康”。故选B。
8. (2026·镇江东部教育集团阶段检测)—Why is the hall empty?
—It's
A.almost
B.quite
C.only
D.really
—It's
almost
seven o'clock now. The textbook drama show(课本剧) is over.A.almost
B.quite
C.only
D.really
答案：8. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:——为什么大厅是空的?——现在差不多七点钟了。课本剧结束了。almost几乎;quite相当;only仅仅;really真正地。根据“The textbook drama show is over”可知,课本剧已结束,此处指时间差不多是七点。故选A。
9. —
—Half a kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How heavy
How much
pork do you need every day?—Half a kilo.
A.How many
B.How much
C.How long
D.How heavy
答案：9. B [解析]考查特殊疑问短语辨析。句意:——你每天需要多少猪肉?——半公斤。how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how long多长(时间),询问时长或物体长度;how heavy多重。根据“Half a kilo.”可知,此处是询问数量,pork是不可数名词,How much符合题意。故选B。
10. (2025·南京秦淮区期末)—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift?
—
A.Good idea
B.I'm sorry
C.You're welcome
D.That's all right
—
A
. It will give her a big surprise.A.Good idea
B.I'm sorry
C.You're welcome
D.That's all right
答案：10. A [解析]考查情景交际用语。句意:——我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕作为生日礼物好吗?——好主意。这会给她一个很大的惊喜。Good idea好主意;I'm sorry对不起;You're welcome不用谢;That's all right没关系。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知,此处是同意对方的建议。故选A。
Ⅱ. (2026·盐城东台阶段检测)完形填空(15分)
Charlie has a little sister Lola. She is a small and picky(爱挑剔的) eater. Sometimes, Charlie needs to take care of her when their parents are $\underline{1}$.
It's time for dinner. Charlie's parents are still at work. They call Charlie and ask him to
persuade(劝说) Lola to have dinner. It's a(n) $\underline{2}$ job, of course. Lola doesn't like eating all kinds of $\underline{3}$. Now, she's sitting at the table and looking at her $\underline{4}$.
Charlie asks, "Would you like to have some potatoes?"
Lola says, "Tomatoes are not delicious. I will $\underline{5}$ eat them. I won't eat carrots. They are for rabbits. I don't eat cucumbers, potatoes, peas. . ."
"Well, you are really lucky, $\underline{6}$ there aren't any of those things in today's dinner." Charlie puts the dishes in front of her.
Lola feels very $\underline{7}$ and starts eating. Then Charlie puts some pieces of carrots in her bowl. Lola looks at them and says, "$\underline{8}$ are the carrots here, Charlie?"
"Oh, these are not carrots. They are fruits from China," Charlie says.
"They look just $\underline{9}$ the carrots in our garden to me," Lola says.
"How can they be carrots? Did you read your favourite storybook about China this afternoon? China has a very large area and many wonderful living things."
"I see. Well, let me $\underline{10}$ one if they're all the way from China. Hmm, not bad!" Lola says and then takes another bite.
1. A. healthy
B. important
C. busy
D. smart
2. A. similar
B. difficult
C. comfortable
D. interesting
3. A. meat
B. fruits
C. snacks
D. vegetables
4. A. sister
B. brother
C. father
D. mother
5. A. never
B. only
C. soon
D. usually
6. A. before
B. or
C. but
D. because
7. A. angry
B. quiet
C. happy
D. tired
8. A. Why
B. Who
C. How
D. Where
9. A. at
B. like
C. for
D. after
10. A. miss
B. leave
C. try
D. agree
Charlie has a little sister Lola. She is a small and picky(爱挑剔的) eater. Sometimes, Charlie needs to take care of her when their parents are $\underline{1}$.
It's time for dinner. Charlie's parents are still at work. They call Charlie and ask him to
persuade(劝说) Lola to have dinner. It's a(n) $\underline{2}$ job, of course. Lola doesn't like eating all kinds of $\underline{3}$. Now, she's sitting at the table and looking at her $\underline{4}$.
Charlie asks, "Would you like to have some potatoes?"
Lola says, "Tomatoes are not delicious. I will $\underline{5}$ eat them. I won't eat carrots. They are for rabbits. I don't eat cucumbers, potatoes, peas. . ."
"Well, you are really lucky, $\underline{6}$ there aren't any of those things in today's dinner." Charlie puts the dishes in front of her.
Lola feels very $\underline{7}$ and starts eating. Then Charlie puts some pieces of carrots in her bowl. Lola looks at them and says, "$\underline{8}$ are the carrots here, Charlie?"
"Oh, these are not carrots. They are fruits from China," Charlie says.
"They look just $\underline{9}$ the carrots in our garden to me," Lola says.
"How can they be carrots? Did you read your favourite storybook about China this afternoon? China has a very large area and many wonderful living things."
"I see. Well, let me $\underline{10}$ one if they're all the way from China. Hmm, not bad!" Lola says and then takes another bite.
1. A. healthy
B. important
C. busy
D. smart
2. A. similar
B. difficult
C. comfortable
D. interesting
3. A. meat
B. fruits
C. snacks
D. vegetables
4. A. sister
B. brother
C. father
D. mother
5. A. never
B. only
C. soon
D. usually
6. A. before
B. or
C. but
D. because
7. A. angry
B. quiet
C. happy
D. tired
8. A. Why
B. Who
C. How
D. Where
9. A. at
B. like
C. for
D. after
10. A. miss
B. leave
C. try
D. agree
答案：Ⅱ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了查理的妹妹洛拉是个爱挑剔的孩子,查理巧妙地用“来自中国的水果”的说法让洛拉开始吃胡萝卜的故事。
1. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:有时,当他们的父母忙的时候,查理需要照顾她。healthy健康的;important重要的;busy忙碌的;smart聪明的。根据下文“Charlie's parents are still at work. They call Charlie and ask him to persuade (劝说) Lola to have dinner.”可知,父母忙于工作,所以让查理照顾妹妹。故选C。
2. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这当然是一项困难的任务。similar相似的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒适的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“Lola doesn't like eating all kinds of...”可知,妹妹很挑食,所以劝她吃晚饭是困难的。故选B。
3. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:洛拉不喜欢吃各种各样的蔬菜。meat肉;fruit水果;snack零食;vegetable蔬菜。根据下文“I won't eat carrots. They are for rabbits. I don't eat cucumbers, potatoes, peas...”可知,妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选D。
4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:现在,她正坐在桌子旁,看着她的哥哥。sister姐妹;brother兄弟;father父亲;mother母亲。根据上文“Charlie has a little sister Lola.”及“Charlie asks”可知,妹妹是看着哥哥查理。故选B。
5. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我永远不会吃它们。never从不;only仅仅;soon很快;usually通常。根据上文“Tomatoes are not delicious.”及下文“I won't eat carrots. They are for rabbits. I don't eat cucumbers, potatoes, peas...”可知,妹妹很挑食,所以此处表达“永远不会吃”。故选A。
6. D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:嗯,你真的很幸运,因为今天的晚餐里没有这些东西。before在……之前;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据空前后句意可知,前后为因果关系,后句表原因,所以用because连接。故选D。
7. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:洛拉感到很高兴,开始吃起来。angry生气的;quiet安静的;happy高兴的;tired疲惫的。根据上文“Well, you are really lucky... there aren't any of those things in today's dinner.”及“starts eating”可知,妹妹听到没有自己不吃的食物,所以很高兴并开始吃起来。故选C。
8. A [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:为什么胡萝卜会在这里,查理?why为什么;who谁;how怎样;where哪里。根据下文“Oh, these are not carrots. They are fruits from China”可知,妹妹问哥哥为什么会有胡萝卜。故选A。
9. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:在我看来,它们看起来就像我们花园里的胡萝卜。at在;like像;for为了;after在……之后。根据空前“look”及空后“the carrots”可知,此处表达“看起来像”,look like意为“看起来像”。故选B。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:好吧,如果它们真的是从中国来的,让我尝一个。miss想念;leave离开;try尝试;agree同意。根据下文“Hmm, not bad!”可知,妹妹尝了一个胡萝卜。故选C。
1. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:有时,当他们的父母忙的时候,查理需要照顾她。healthy健康的;important重要的;busy忙碌的;smart聪明的。根据下文“Charlie's parents are still at work. They call Charlie and ask him to persuade (劝说) Lola to have dinner.”可知,父母忙于工作,所以让查理照顾妹妹。故选C。
2. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:这当然是一项困难的任务。similar相似的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒适的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“Lola doesn't like eating all kinds of...”可知,妹妹很挑食,所以劝她吃晚饭是困难的。故选B。
3. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:洛拉不喜欢吃各种各样的蔬菜。meat肉;fruit水果;snack零食;vegetable蔬菜。根据下文“I won't eat carrots. They are for rabbits. I don't eat cucumbers, potatoes, peas...”可知,妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜。故选D。
4. B [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:现在,她正坐在桌子旁,看着她的哥哥。sister姐妹;brother兄弟;father父亲;mother母亲。根据上文“Charlie has a little sister Lola.”及“Charlie asks”可知,妹妹是看着哥哥查理。故选B。
5. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:我永远不会吃它们。never从不;only仅仅;soon很快;usually通常。根据上文“Tomatoes are not delicious.”及下文“I won't eat carrots. They are for rabbits. I don't eat cucumbers, potatoes, peas...”可知,妹妹很挑食,所以此处表达“永远不会吃”。故选A。
6. D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:嗯,你真的很幸运,因为今天的晚餐里没有这些东西。before在……之前;or或者;but但是;because因为。根据空前后句意可知,前后为因果关系,后句表原因,所以用because连接。故选D。
7. C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:洛拉感到很高兴,开始吃起来。angry生气的;quiet安静的;happy高兴的;tired疲惫的。根据上文“Well, you are really lucky... there aren't any of those things in today's dinner.”及“starts eating”可知,妹妹听到没有自己不吃的食物,所以很高兴并开始吃起来。故选C。
8. A [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:为什么胡萝卜会在这里,查理?why为什么;who谁;how怎样;where哪里。根据下文“Oh, these are not carrots. They are fruits from China”可知,妹妹问哥哥为什么会有胡萝卜。故选A。
9. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:在我看来,它们看起来就像我们花园里的胡萝卜。at在;like像;for为了;after在……之后。根据空前“look”及空后“the carrots”可知,此处表达“看起来像”,look like意为“看起来像”。故选B。
10. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:好吧,如果它们真的是从中国来的,让我尝一个。miss想念;leave离开;try尝试;agree同意。根据下文“Hmm, not bad!”可知,妹妹尝了一个胡萝卜。故选C。