Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
A. 根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1. The woman likes to wear
2. In summer,
3. Those
4. —What is this kind of coat made of?
—
5. I like wearing this scarf because it feels
A. 根据括号中所给汉语提示写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1. The woman likes to wear
purple
(紫色的) clothes.2. In summer,
cotton
(棉质的) clothes can make you feel cool.3. Those
ties
(领带) are my brothers'.4. —What is this kind of coat made of?
—
Leather
(皮革).5. I like wearing this scarf because it feels
smooth
(光滑的).答案:Ⅳ. A. 1. purple 2. cotton 3. ties 4. Leather 5. smooth
解析:
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的词汇题,解题思路为:先确定括号内汉语对应的英语词性,再结合句子结构(如名词单复数、句首大写、系动词后接形容词等)判断单词的正确形式,最终写出准确的英语单词。
【解析】
1. 括号内“紫色的”为形容词,用于修饰名词clothes,对应英语单词purple,故填purple;
2. 括号内“棉质的”为形容词,作定语修饰名词clothes,对应英语单词cotton,故填cotton;
3. 括号内“领带”为可数名词,句中those(那些)后需接可数名词复数,tie的复数形式为ties,故填ties;
4. 括号内“皮革”为不可数名词,位于句首,首字母需大写,对应英语单词Leather,故填Leather;
5. 括号内“光滑的”为形容词,句中feel为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,对应英语单词smooth,故填smooth;
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. purple 2. cotton 3. ties 4. Leather 5. smooth
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词修饰名词、名词单复数、句首大写等基础知识点,难度较低,是易得分的基础题型,需学生掌握课本核心词汇并注意细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的词汇题,解题思路为:先确定括号内汉语对应的英语词性,再结合句子结构(如名词单复数、句首大写、系动词后接形容词等)判断单词的正确形式,最终写出准确的英语单词。
【解析】
1. 括号内“紫色的”为形容词,用于修饰名词clothes,对应英语单词purple,故填purple;
2. 括号内“棉质的”为形容词,作定语修饰名词clothes,对应英语单词cotton,故填cotton;
3. 括号内“领带”为可数名词,句中those(那些)后需接可数名词复数,tie的复数形式为ties,故填ties;
4. 括号内“皮革”为不可数名词,位于句首,首字母需大写,对应英语单词Leather,故填Leather;
5. 括号内“光滑的”为形容词,句中feel为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,对应英语单词smooth,故填smooth;
【答案】
Ⅳ. A. 1. purple 2. cotton 3. ties 4. Leather 5. smooth
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中基础词汇的运用,涉及形容词修饰名词、名词单复数、句首大写等基础知识点,难度较低,是易得分的基础题型,需学生掌握课本核心词汇并注意细节。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. How beautiful the
7. I have many hobbies, such as
8. It's
9. Whose dog is lying over there? It's so
10. The trainers are
6. How beautiful the
scarves
(scarf) look! I want to buy one for my mother.7. I have many hobbies, such as
collecting
(collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on.8. It's
traditional
(tradition) in China to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.9. Whose dog is lying over there? It's so
lovely
(love).10. The trainers are
comfortable
(comfort) to wear, so I buy one pair.答案:B. 6. scarves 7. collecting 8. traditional 9. lovely 10. comfortable
解析:
【分析】
本题考查单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 第6题:句中谓语动词look为复数形式,主语需用复数名词,故将scarf变为对应复数形式;
2. 第7题:such as是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式作宾语,故将collect变为动名词;
3. 第8题:固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”中,需用名词tradition的形容词形式;
4. 第9题:副词so后需接形容词,故将动词love变为形容词;
5. 第10题:系动词are后需接形容词作表语,故将名词comfort变为形容词。
【解析】
6. 句中谓语动词look是复数形式,主语需用复数名词,scarf的复数为scarves,因此填scarves;
7. such as是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式,collect的动名词是collecting,因此填collecting;
8. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,此处需用tradition的形容词形式traditional,因此填traditional;
9. so是副词,后接形容词,love的形容词形式是lovely,意为“可爱的”,因此填lovely;
10. are是系动词,后接形容词作表语,comfort的形容词形式是comfortable,意为“舒适的”,因此填comfortable。
【答案】
B. 6. scarves 7. collecting 8. traditional 9. lovely 10. comfortable
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动名词用法、形容词转换
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础词性变化及固定搭配展开,考查学生对常见单词形式转换的掌握,属于常规基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 第6题:句中谓语动词look为复数形式,主语需用复数名词,故将scarf变为对应复数形式;
2. 第7题:such as是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式作宾语,故将collect变为动名词;
3. 第8题:固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”中,需用名词tradition的形容词形式;
4. 第9题:副词so后需接形容词,故将动词love变为形容词;
5. 第10题:系动词are后需接形容词作表语,故将名词comfort变为形容词。
【解析】
6. 句中谓语动词look是复数形式,主语需用复数名词,scarf的复数为scarves,因此填scarves;
7. such as是介词短语,后接动词的动名词形式,collect的动名词是collecting,因此填collecting;
8. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”,此处需用tradition的形容词形式traditional,因此填traditional;
9. so是副词,后接形容词,love的形容词形式是lovely,意为“可爱的”,因此填lovely;
10. are是系动词,后接形容词作表语,comfort的形容词形式是comfortable,意为“舒适的”,因此填comfortable。
【答案】
B. 6. scarves 7. collecting 8. traditional 9. lovely 10. comfortable
【知识点】
名词复数变化、动名词用法、形容词转换
【点评】
本题围绕英语基础词性变化及固定搭配展开,考查学生对常见单词形式转换的掌握,属于常规基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 语法填空(15分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
$The Tang suit(Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it's not \underline{1} (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty(618—907). The name "Tang suit" came \underline{2} the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese "the Tang people". And they called \underline{3} (they) clothes "Tang suits", which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs.$
$Tang suits are made in different \underline{4} (colour) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like fu for happiness and shou for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become \underline{5} kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such \underline{6} the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations.$
$Men's Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it \underline{7} (be) modern. It's \underline{8} (make) of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders wore it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.$
$Women's Tangzhuang has \underline{9} styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is newer and more modern.$
$In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are \underline{10} (beauty) and special, and people love to wear them.$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
$The Tang suit(Tangzhuang) is a type of Chinese jacket. But it's not \underline{1} (real) the clothing of the Tang Dynasty(618—907). The name "Tang suit" came \underline{2} the overseas Chinese. The Tang Dynasty was famous for being rich and powerful in the world. Foreigners called the overseas Chinese "the Tang people". And they called \underline{3} (they) clothes "Tang suits", which not only show old traditions but also feature special designs.$
$Tang suits are made in different \underline{4} (colour) like red, blue, gold, and black. They often have Chinese characters on them, like fu for happiness and shou for a long life. Now, Tang suits have become \underline{5} kind of formal dress in China. People wear them on some special days, such \underline{6} the Spring Festival and marriage celebrations.$
$Men's Tangzhuang has a special collar, opens in the front, and has buttons. It started out looking like Tang Dynasty clothes, but now it \underline{7} (be) modern. It's \underline{8} (make) of traditional materials like silk. Many leaders wore it at the 2001 APEC summit, and it became very popular.$
$Women's Tangzhuang has \underline{9} styles: traditional, national and fashionable. Traditional style has Chinese designs with flowers. National style uses designs that are like poems or good luck signs. Fashionable style is newer and more modern.$
$In short, Tang suits show how Chinese clothes have changed over time. They are \underline{10} (beauty) and special, and people love to wear them.$
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:Ⅴ. 1. really 2. from 3. their 4. colours 5. a 6. as 7. is 8. made 9. three/3 10. beautiful
解析:
【分析】
本题是关于唐装的语法填空题,需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配、语境信息完成填空。解题时,先分析每个空在句中的成分确定所需词性,再结合括号内单词的形式变化或固定搭配规则填入正确形式,最后验证是否符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰be动词is,需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
2. 固定搭配come from表示“来自”,符合语境,故填from;
3. 此处修饰名词clothes,需用they的形容词性物主代词their,故填their;
4. different后接可数名词复数,colour的复数为colours,故填colours;
5. 固定搭配a kind of表示“一种”,符合句意,故填a;
6. 固定搭配such as表示“例如”,用于举例,故填as;
7. 主语为it,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
8. 固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”,故填made;
9. 后文提到三种风格(traditional、national and fashionable),故填three/3;
10. be动词are后需接形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful。
【答案】
really, from, their, colours, a, as, is, made, three/3, beautiful
【知识点】
副词的运用、固定搭配、物主代词、名词复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕唐装的相关知识,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、名词单复数等,难度适中,需学生结合语境和语法规则作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于唐装的语法填空题,需结合句子成分、词性变化、固定搭配、语境信息完成填空。解题时,先分析每个空在句中的成分确定所需词性,再结合括号内单词的形式变化或固定搭配规则填入正确形式,最后验证是否符合语境和语法逻辑。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰be动词is,需用real的副词形式really,故填really;
2. 固定搭配come from表示“来自”,符合语境,故填from;
3. 此处修饰名词clothes,需用they的形容词性物主代词their,故填their;
4. different后接可数名词复数,colour的复数为colours,故填colours;
5. 固定搭配a kind of表示“一种”,符合句意,故填a;
6. 固定搭配such as表示“例如”,用于举例,故填as;
7. 主语为it,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is,故填is;
8. 固定搭配be made of表示“由……制成”,故填made;
9. 后文提到三种风格(traditional、national and fashionable),故填three/3;
10. be动词are后需接形容词,beauty的形容词形式为beautiful,故填beautiful。
【答案】
really, from, their, colours, a, as, is, made, three/3, beautiful
【知识点】
副词的运用、固定搭配、物主代词、名词复数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题围绕唐装的相关知识,考查初中英语核心语法点,涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、名词单复数等,难度适中,需学生结合语境和语法规则作答。
【难度系数】
0.6