Ⅴ.（2025·常州北郊初级中学期中）语法填空（15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Who needs a shopping mall if you can shop online?” says Wang Lin, 28, an 1（art）in Beijing. Online shopping has become an important part of 2（she）life. She spends a lot of money 3（shop）online. She seldom goes to a shopping mall now.
More Chinese internet users are 4（interest）in online shopping. They are from all walks of life（各行各业）. More 5（woman）shop online than men. Even old people make their children 6（teach）them how to shop online. Everyone 7（enjoy）themselves shopping online.
There are some large online shopping sites（网址）in China. People can find almost everything they need on the sites. Billions of yuan 8（be）spent on online shopping every year.
You may question the speed（速度）of online shopping. Wang Lin says, “You needn't worry. It is very fast. You can get the products very quickly. 9（usual）, you will get what you buy in only one or two days and it is 10 best part of online shopping to open the product box.”
1.
6.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Who needs a shopping mall if you can shop online?” says Wang Lin, 28, an 1（art）in Beijing. Online shopping has become an important part of 2（she）life. She spends a lot of money 3（shop）online. She seldom goes to a shopping mall now.
More Chinese internet users are 4（interest）in online shopping. They are from all walks of life（各行各业）. More 5（woman）shop online than men. Even old people make their children 6（teach）them how to shop online. Everyone 7（enjoy）themselves shopping online.
There are some large online shopping sites（网址）in China. People can find almost everything they need on the sites. Billions of yuan 8（be）spent on online shopping every year.
You may question the speed（速度）of online shopping. Wang Lin says, “You needn't worry. It is very fast. You can get the products very quickly. 9（usual）, you will get what you buy in only one or two days and it is 10 best part of online shopping to open the product box.”
1.
artist
2. her
3. shopping
4. interested
5. women
6.
teach
7. enjoys
8. is
9. Usually
10. the
答案：Ⅴ. 1. artist 2. her 3. shopping 4. interested 5. women 6. teach 7. enjoys 8. is 9. Usually 10. the
解析：
【分析】
本题为初中英语语法填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致等核心语法点解题。解题时先分析每个空在句中的成分，再根据前后提示（如冠词、主语、固定短语等）确定单词的正确形式：1. 由an需填职业名词；2. 修饰名词用物主代词；3. 涉及spend的固定搭配；4. 考查固定短语be interested in；5. more后接名词复数；6. 涉及make的固定搭配；7. 主语是不定代词需用三单形式；8. 金钱作主语谓语用单数；9. 修饰句子用副词；10. 最高级前加定冠词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填表示职业的名词，art对应的职业名词为artist，故填artist；
2. 空格后是名词life，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her；
3. 固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth，shop的动名词形式为shopping，故填shopping；
4. 固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
5. more后接可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women，故填women；
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth，需用动词原形，故填teach；
7. 主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，enjoy的三单为enjoys，故填enjoys；
8. 主语Billions of yuan（金钱）视为单数，一般现在时被动语态be动词用is，故填is；
9. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，usual的副词形式为Usually，故填Usually；
10. 形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，故填the。
【答案】
1. artist 2. her 3. shopping 4. interested 5. women 6. teach 7. enjoys 8. is 9. Usually 10. the
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配等常见考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则及常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为初中英语语法填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、主谓一致等核心语法点解题。解题时先分析每个空在句中的成分，再根据前后提示（如冠词、主语、固定短语等）确定单词的正确形式：1. 由an需填职业名词；2. 修饰名词用物主代词；3. 涉及spend的固定搭配；4. 考查固定短语be interested in；5. more后接名词复数；6. 涉及make的固定搭配；7. 主语是不定代词需用三单形式；8. 金钱作主语谓语用单数；9. 修饰句子用副词；10. 最高级前加定冠词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有不定冠词an，需填表示职业的名词，art对应的职业名词为artist，故填artist；
2. 空格后是名词life，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her；
3. 固定搭配spend...(in) doing sth，shop的动名词形式为shopping，故填shopping；
4. 固定短语be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested；
5. more后接可数名词复数，woman的复数形式为women，故填women；
6. 固定搭配make sb do sth，需用动词原形，故填teach；
7. 主语everyone是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式，enjoy的三单为enjoys，故填enjoys；
8. 主语Billions of yuan（金钱）视为单数，一般现在时被动语态be动词用is，故填is；
9. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，usual的副词形式为Usually，故填Usually；
10. 形容词最高级best前需加定冠词the，故填the。
【答案】
1. artist 2. her 3. shopping 4. interested 5. women 6. teach 7. enjoys 8. is 9. Usually 10. the
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配等常见考点，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则及常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ.（2026·无锡江南中学阶段检测）阅读表达（10 分）
What do you do with your money? Let's see how Cindy and Li Yu manage their money.
Cindy, aged 16, Australia
In the past, I spent most of my money on clothes, snacks and phones. I ran out of money very quickly and couldn't buy anything else.
I'm always interested in China. My parents have agreed to take me to China this summer, but I'll have to pay for my own air tickets. How exciting! So I'm starting to save money. I also work at a supermarket. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, I work as a cashier(收银员) for two hours.
I'll work harder and make more money. I can make my dream come true.
Li Yu, aged 15, China
Usually, I do some housework to make pocket money. My parents tell me to manage my money well.
I spend some of my money on books, snacks and school things. I save the rest in the bank for special things. This year, I want to buy my mother a silk scarf for her 40th birthday. Luckily, I have enough money for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What is Cindy saving money for?
2. How long does Cindy work every week?
3. How does Li Yu usually make pocket money?
4. Does Li Yu have enough money to buy a scarf for her mother? Why?
5. 新考法 开放式谈对管理钱的看法 What can you learn from the stories of Cindy and Li Yu?
What do you do with your money? Let's see how Cindy and Li Yu manage their money.
Cindy, aged 16, Australia
In the past, I spent most of my money on clothes, snacks and phones. I ran out of money very quickly and couldn't buy anything else.
I'm always interested in China. My parents have agreed to take me to China this summer, but I'll have to pay for my own air tickets. How exciting! So I'm starting to save money. I also work at a supermarket. Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, I work as a cashier(收银员) for two hours.
I'll work harder and make more money. I can make my dream come true.
Li Yu, aged 15, China
Usually, I do some housework to make pocket money. My parents tell me to manage my money well.
I spend some of my money on books, snacks and school things. I save the rest in the bank for special things. This year, I want to buy my mother a silk scarf for her 40th birthday. Luckily, I have enough money for it.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What is Cindy saving money for?
Her air tickets.
2. How long does Cindy work every week?
For four hours.
3. How does Li Yu usually make pocket money?
By doing some housework. /She does some housework to make pocket money.
4. Does Li Yu have enough money to buy a scarf for her mother? Why?
Yes, she does. Because she saves some money in the bank for special things.
5. 新考法 开放式谈对管理钱的看法 What can you learn from the stories of Cindy and Li Yu?
We should make money through hard work. /It's important to have a habit of saving money. /We should make a budget for our money.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案：Ⅵ. 1. Her air tickets. 2. For four hours. 3. By doing some housework. /She does some housework to make pocket money. 4. Yes, she does. Because she saves some money in the bank for special things. 5. We should make money through hard work. /It's important to have a habit of saving money. /We should make a budget for our money.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
素养考向 本文主要考查学生的语言能力、思维品质和文化意识，通过介绍两位青少年不同的理财方式，引导学生学会理性规划与管理金钱，树立正确的消费与储蓄观念，同时理解不同文化背景下青少年的责任意识与目标导向。
素养考向 本文主要考查学生的语言能力、思维品质和文化意识，通过介绍两位青少年不同的理财方式，引导学生学会理性规划与管理金钱，树立正确的消费与储蓄观念，同时理解不同文化背景下青少年的责任意识与目标导向。
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题时需先通读全文把握两位青少年的理财方式，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 定位Cindy存钱目的的相关语句；2. 计算Cindy每周的工作时长；3. 查找Li Yu赚零花钱的方式；4. 确认Li Yu是否有足够钱买围巾及原因；5. 结合两人做法谈对理财的看法，注意第5题需言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 从Cindy的段落中“but I'll have to pay for my own air tickets. How exciting! So I'm starting to save money.”可知，她存钱是为了自己的机票，故答案为Her air tickets；
2. 原文提到“Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, I work as a cashier for two hours.”，每周工作2天，每天2小时，共4小时，故答案为For four hours；
3. 从Li Yu的段落第一句“Usually, I do some housework to make pocket money.”可知，她通过做家务赚零花钱，故答案为By doing some housework；
4. 原文中“I save the rest in the bank for special things. This year, I want to buy my mother a silk scarf... Luckily, I have enough money for it.”可知，她有足够的钱，原因是她把钱存起来用于特殊用途，故答案为Yes, she does. Because she saves some money in the bank for special things；
5. 结合两人的做法，Cindy通过打工存钱实现目标，Li Yu有储蓄习惯，可总结为We should save money and make money through hard work（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Her air tickets. 2. For four hours. 3. By doing some housework. /She does some housework to make pocket money. 4. Yes, she does. Because she saves some money in the bank for special things. 5. We should make money through hard work. /It's important to have a habit of saving money. /We should make a budget for our money.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语开放式表达
【点评】
本题通过介绍两位青少年的理财方式，考查学生提取文本信息的能力和思维拓展能力，引导学生树立正确的金钱观，难度适中，符合初中阶段的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读表达题，解题时需先通读全文把握两位青少年的理财方式，再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1. 定位Cindy存钱目的的相关语句；2. 计算Cindy每周的工作时长；3. 查找Li Yu赚零花钱的方式；4. 确认Li Yu是否有足够钱买围巾及原因；5. 结合两人做法谈对理财的看法，注意第5题需言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 从Cindy的段落中“but I'll have to pay for my own air tickets. How exciting! So I'm starting to save money.”可知，她存钱是为了自己的机票，故答案为Her air tickets；
2. 原文提到“Every Tuesday and Thursday after school, I work as a cashier for two hours.”，每周工作2天，每天2小时，共4小时，故答案为For four hours；
3. 从Li Yu的段落第一句“Usually, I do some housework to make pocket money.”可知，她通过做家务赚零花钱，故答案为By doing some housework；
4. 原文中“I save the rest in the bank for special things. This year, I want to buy my mother a silk scarf... Luckily, I have enough money for it.”可知，她有足够的钱，原因是她把钱存起来用于特殊用途，故答案为Yes, she does. Because she saves some money in the bank for special things；
5. 结合两人的做法，Cindy通过打工存钱实现目标，Li Yu有储蓄习惯，可总结为We should save money and make money through hard work（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. Her air tickets. 2. For four hours. 3. By doing some housework. /She does some housework to make pocket money. 4. Yes, she does. Because she saves some money in the bank for special things. 5. We should make money through hard work. /It's important to have a habit of saving money. /We should make a budget for our money.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语开放式表达
【点评】
本题通过介绍两位青少年的理财方式，考查学生提取文本信息的能力和思维拓展能力，引导学生树立正确的金钱观，难度适中，符合初中阶段的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6