Ⅵ. 首字母填空(10 分)
In Europe, the first day of May is May Day(五朔节).
It is one of the oldest f1. It is the time of the year w2 the cold winter ends and the warm weather begins. Flowers start to blossom. On this day, people c3 the coming of summer and express(表达) their happiness and h4 for better months. Usually summer c5 in June, but May Day really shows a new beginning. People have different a6 on this special day.
Decorating houses
May Day begins early in the morning. People usually go o7 before the day starts. They collect flowers and green plants to decorate their houses. They believe these will b8 them good luck.
Washing faces with the early morning dew(露水)
The morning dew of May Day is also called May dew. For young girls, the first thing to do on 1st May is to run into the garden and wash their faces w9 May dew. They're sure May dew has magic power(魔力). If they wash their faces with it, they will be b10 all the year.
Would you like to know more about May Day? Please search it online at once!
1.
6.
In Europe, the first day of May is May Day(五朔节).
It is one of the oldest f1. It is the time of the year w2 the cold winter ends and the warm weather begins. Flowers start to blossom. On this day, people c3 the coming of summer and express(表达) their happiness and h4 for better months. Usually summer c5 in June, but May Day really shows a new beginning. People have different a6 on this special day.
Decorating houses
May Day begins early in the morning. People usually go o7 before the day starts. They collect flowers and green plants to decorate their houses. They believe these will b8 them good luck.
Washing faces with the early morning dew(露水)
The morning dew of May Day is also called May dew. For young girls, the first thing to do on 1st May is to run into the garden and wash their faces w9 May dew. They're sure May dew has magic power(魔力). If they wash their faces with it, they will be b10 all the year.
Would you like to know more about May Day? Please search it online at once!
1.
festivals
2. when
3. celebrate
4. hope(s)
5. comes
6.
activities
7. out/outside
8. bring
9. with
10. beautiful
答案：Ⅵ. 1. festivals 2. when 3. celebrate 4. hope(s) 5. comes 6. activities 7. out/outside 8. bring 9. with 10. beautiful
解析：
【分析】
做首字母填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、从句类型）推断单词：1. 依据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构及前文May Day（节日），推断填节日的复数形式；2. 先行词为表时间的the time，定语从句缺时间状语，用关系副词when；3. 结合句意“人们庆祝夏天到来”，主语people用一般现在时动词原形；4. 与happiness并列，表达“希望”，填hope的适当形式；5. 主语summer是第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，动词用三单形式；6. different后接可数名词复数，结合下文列举的活动，推断填“活动”的复数；7. 结合“收集花和植物”的动作，推断是“出去”，填out/outside；8. 固定搭配bring sb sth，will后接动词原形，表“带来好运”；9. 表示“用露水洗脸”，用介词with；10. be动词后接形容词，结合语境推断是“漂亮的”。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，May Day是节日，故填festivals。
2. 考查定语从句关系词：先行词the time表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
3. 考查动词：句意“人们庆祝夏天的到来”，主语people是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，故填celebrate。
4. 考查名词：与happiness并列，表达“希望”，hope可作可数或不可数名词，故填hope(s)。
5. 考查动词时态：主语summer是第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，动词用三单形式，故填comes。
6. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，下文列举了装饰房屋、用露水洗脸等活动，故填activities。
7. 考查副词：结合“收集花和植物”的动作，推断是“出去”，go out/outside符合语境，故填out/outside。
8. 考查动词：固定搭配bring sb sth（给某人带来某物），will后接动词原形，故填bring。
9. 考查介词：表示“用……（工具/材料）”，用介词with，故填with。
10. 考查形容词：be动词后接形容词作表语，结合语境推断是“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。
【答案】
1. festivals 2. when 3. celebrate 4. hope(s) 5. comes 6. activities 7. out/outside 8. bring 9. with 10. beautiful
【知识点】
首字母填空、定语从句、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕欧洲五朔节展开首字母填空，综合考查词汇识记、语法运用（定语从句、时态）及语境理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则推导单词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做首字母填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则（如词性、时态、从句类型）推断单词：1. 依据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构及前文May Day（节日），推断填节日的复数形式；2. 先行词为表时间的the time，定语从句缺时间状语，用关系副词when；3. 结合句意“人们庆祝夏天到来”，主语people用一般现在时动词原形；4. 与happiness并列，表达“希望”，填hope的适当形式；5. 主语summer是第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，动词用三单形式；6. different后接可数名词复数，结合下文列举的活动，推断填“活动”的复数；7. 结合“收集花和植物”的动作，推断是“出去”，填out/outside；8. 固定搭配bring sb sth，will后接动词原形，表“带来好运”；9. 表示“用露水洗脸”，用介词with；10. be动词后接形容词，结合语境推断是“漂亮的”。
【解析】
1. 考查名词复数：“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，May Day是节日，故填festivals。
2. 考查定语从句关系词：先行词the time表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。
3. 考查动词：句意“人们庆祝夏天的到来”，主语people是复数，一般现在时谓语用原形，故填celebrate。
4. 考查名词：与happiness并列，表达“希望”，hope可作可数或不可数名词，故填hope(s)。
5. 考查动词时态：主语summer是第三人称单数，一般现在时表客观事实，动词用三单形式，故填comes。
6. 考查名词复数：different后接可数名词复数，下文列举了装饰房屋、用露水洗脸等活动，故填activities。
7. 考查副词：结合“收集花和植物”的动作，推断是“出去”，go out/outside符合语境，故填out/outside。
8. 考查动词：固定搭配bring sb sth（给某人带来某物），will后接动词原形，故填bring。
9. 考查介词：表示“用……（工具/材料）”，用介词with，故填with。
10. 考查形容词：be动词后接形容词作表语，结合语境推断是“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。
【答案】
1. festivals 2. when 3. celebrate 4. hope(s) 5. comes 6. activities 7. out/outside 8. bring 9. with 10. beautiful
【知识点】
首字母填空、定语从句、一般现在时
【点评】
本题围绕欧洲五朔节展开首字母填空，综合考查词汇识记、语法运用（定语从句、时态）及语境理解能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则推导单词，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 阅读表达(10 分)
International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship and it is very popular in Western countries. The day has been celebrated in some Western countries for many years and in 2011, the General Assembly of the United Nations stated 30th July as official International Friendship Day.
On a Friendship Day, people of all ages do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their very dear friends, and others go out to talk to each other. Those who live far away from each other and can't manage to meet personally on Friendship Day prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts in these days on Friendship Day. Some are expensive, like a watch, a mobile phone or a music player. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. If you want to give your friends a special Friendship Day, you should pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
1. What is International Friendship Day?
2. When is International Friendship Day?
3. How do people give Friendship Day greetings if they live far away from each other?
4. Which is more important according to some people, feelings or gifts?
5. According to this passage, how can you give your friend a best gift?
International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship and it is very popular in Western countries. The day has been celebrated in some Western countries for many years and in 2011, the General Assembly of the United Nations stated 30th July as official International Friendship Day.
On a Friendship Day, people of all ages do different things to make this day special for their friends. Some people give a surprise party to their very dear friends, and others go out to talk to each other. Those who live far away from each other and can't manage to meet personally on Friendship Day prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts in these days on Friendship Day. Some are expensive, like a watch, a mobile phone or a music player. But some people think feelings are more important than gifts. If you want to give your friends a special Friendship Day, you should pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过 10 个词)
1. What is International Friendship Day?
It is a day for celebrating friendship.
2. When is International Friendship Day?
On 30th July.
3. How do people give Friendship Day greetings if they live far away from each other?
They send flowers and greeting cards online.
4. Which is more important according to some people, feelings or gifts?
Feelings.
5. According to this passage, how can you give your friend a best gift?
We should pay attention to what our friends like most.
答案：Ⅶ. 1. It is a day for celebrating friendship.
2. On 30th July.
3. They send flowers and greeting cards online.
4. Feelings.
5. We should pay attention to what our friends like most.
2. On 30th July.
3. They send flowers and greeting cards online.
4. Feelings.
5. We should pay attention to what our friends like most.
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题，需遵循以下步骤：1. 先通读短文，掌握短文主旨；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，找到答案依据；3. 严格按照题目要求（每题答案不超过10个词），提取准确的核心信息，避免冗余；4. 核对答案是否与原文一致，确保正确性。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship”，提取核心内容作为答案；
2. 定位原文第一段最后“in 2011, the General Assembly of the United Nations stated 30th July as official International Friendship Day”，提取时间信息；
3. 定位原文第二段“Those who live far away from each other... prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online”，提取问候方式；
4. 定位原文第二段“But some people think feelings are more important than gifts”，提取比较结果；
5. 定位原文第二段最后“you should pay attention to what your friends like most”，提取给出最好礼物的方法，所有答案均符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. It is a day for celebrating friendship.
2. On 30th July.
3. They send flowers and greeting cards online.
4. Feelings.
5. We should pay attention to what our friends like most.
【知识点】
阅读理解（阅读表达）、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读表达题，侧重考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、准确对应问题即可完成，需注意答案需符合字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读表达题，需遵循以下步骤：1. 先通读短文，掌握短文主旨；2. 针对每个问题，回到原文中定位对应的关键句子，找到答案依据；3. 严格按照题目要求（每题答案不超过10个词），提取准确的核心信息，避免冗余；4. 核对答案是否与原文一致，确保正确性。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship”，提取核心内容作为答案；
2. 定位原文第一段最后“in 2011, the General Assembly of the United Nations stated 30th July as official International Friendship Day”，提取时间信息；
3. 定位原文第二段“Those who live far away from each other... prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online”，提取问候方式；
4. 定位原文第二段“But some people think feelings are more important than gifts”，提取比较结果；
5. 定位原文第二段最后“you should pay attention to what your friends like most”，提取给出最好礼物的方法，所有答案均符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. It is a day for celebrating friendship.
2. On 30th July.
3. They send flowers and greeting cards online.
4. Feelings.
5. We should pay attention to what our friends like most.
【知识点】
阅读理解（阅读表达）、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读表达题，侧重考查学生从原文中快速定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，只要认真阅读原文、准确对应问题即可完成，需注意答案需符合字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8