A. 根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
2. To be slim, you should exercise more and eat
3. I hope you
4. Students in our school enjoy
5. My little brother always eats
1.
Are
(be) there any toy shops in the supermarket?2. To be slim, you should exercise more and eat
less
(little).3. I hope you
will come
(come) to my birthday party this Friday.4. Students in our school enjoy
sharing
(share) Chinese stories with others in the English Art Festival.5. My little brother always eats
healthy
(health) food. So he is strong.答案：A. 1. Are 2. less 3. will come 4. sharing 5. healthy
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题：
1. 为there be句型的一般疑问句，需根据主语的单复数确定be动词形式；
2. 需结合上下文逻辑，使用对应比较级表达“更少”的含义；
3. 需根据时间状语判断宾语从句的时态；
4. 考查固定搭配，需使用动词的动名词形式；
5. 需根据修饰名词的要求，转换词汇的词性。
【解析】
1. 句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，主语toy shops是复数，be动词需用Are，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Are。
2. 由前半句“exercise more（多锻炼）”可知，此处对应“少吃”，需用little的比较级less，故填less。
3. 时间状语this Friday表将来，hope后接宾语从句需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will come。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，share的动名词形式为sharing，故填sharing。
5. 修饰名词food需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
【答案】
A. 1. Are 2. less 3. will come 4. sharing 5. healthy
【知识点】
there be句型、形容词比较级、固定搭配（enjoy doing）
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，涵盖核心基础语法与词汇变形考点，侧重考查学生对基础规则的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇变形，需结合句子语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题：
1. 为there be句型的一般疑问句，需根据主语的单复数确定be动词形式；
2. 需结合上下文逻辑，使用对应比较级表达“更少”的含义；
3. 需根据时间状语判断宾语从句的时态；
4. 考查固定搭配，需使用动词的动名词形式；
5. 需根据修饰名词的要求，转换词汇的词性。
【解析】
1. 句子为there be句型的一般疑问句，主语toy shops是复数，be动词需用Are，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Are。
2. 由前半句“exercise more（多锻炼）”可知，此处对应“少吃”，需用little的比较级less，故填less。
3. 时间状语this Friday表将来，hope后接宾语从句需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will come。
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，share的动名词形式为sharing，故填sharing。
5. 修饰名词food需用形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，故填healthy。
【答案】
A. 1. Are 2. less 3. will come 4. sharing 5. healthy
【知识点】
there be句型、形容词比较级、固定搭配（enjoy doing）
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，涵盖核心基础语法与词汇变形考点，侧重考查学生对基础规则的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每个单词限用一次。
and;I;with;fun;different;two;place;celebrate;mean;ice
Hello, everyone! My name is Binbin. This is 1 best friend Nini.
We are the mascots(吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games. Together, our names 2 "Harbin welcomes you". We are 3 cute tigers. We both like winter very much. I like skating 4 Nini likes skiing. What about you? Do you think winter is 5? Do you like ice? Do you want to play 6 with us? If so, let me take you to a beautiful 7—Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is just like a magic ice kingdom(王国).
In February of 2025, the Winter Games began here and we 8 this international festival. People watched 9 games, ice hockey, speed skating... I think they're wonderful. It's an amazing experience. In winter here, you can have a good time 10 your family and friends. So, come and join us. We can't wait to meet you and share all the winter joy with you.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
and;I;with;fun;different;two;place;celebrate;mean;ice
Hello, everyone! My name is Binbin. This is 1 best friend Nini.
We are the mascots(吉祥物) of the 9th Asian Winter Games. Together, our names 2 "Harbin welcomes you". We are 3 cute tigers. We both like winter very much. I like skating 4 Nini likes skiing. What about you? Do you think winter is 5? Do you like ice? Do you want to play 6 with us? If so, let me take you to a beautiful 7—Harbin Ice and Snow World. It is just like a magic ice kingdom(王国).
In February of 2025, the Winter Games began here and we 8 this international festival. People watched 9 games, ice hockey, speed skating... I think they're wonderful. It's an amazing experience. In winter here, you can have a good time 10 your family and friends. So, come and join us. We can't wait to meet you and share all the winter joy with you.
1.
my
2.
mean
3.
two
4.
and
5.
fun
6.
ice
7.
place
8.
celebrated
9.
different
10.
with
答案：B. 1. my 2. mean 3. two 4. and 5. fun 6. ice 7. place 8. celebrated 9. different 10. with
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的词性要求、上下文逻辑，从方框给出的单词中选择合适的词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如时态、词性转换等），且每个单词限用一次。具体分析各空：1空后是名词短语，需形容词性物主代词；2空在主语后作谓语，需动词；3空修饰可数名词复数，需数词；4空连接并列成分，需连词；5空作表语，需形容词；6空结合前文提示，需名词；7空前有不定冠词和形容词，需名词；8空时间为过去，需动词过去式；9空修饰名词，需形容词；10空表伴随，需介词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语best friend，需形容词性物主代词，方框中I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
2. 空格处作谓语，主语our names是复数，结合语境“我们的名字意思是‘哈尔滨欢迎你’”，用动词mean（一般现在时），故填mean；
3. 空格后是可数名词复数tigers，需数词，方框中two符合，故填two；
4. 空格连接两个并列的句子成分，用连词and，故填and；
5. 空格处作表语，形容winter，形容词fun符合语境“你觉得冬天有趣吗”，故填fun；
6. 结合前文“Do you like ice?”，此处表示“玩冰”，故填ice；
7. 空格前有a beautiful，需名词，后面是地点，place符合语境“带你来一个美丽的地方”，故填place；
8. 时间是2025年2月（过去时间），动词用过去式，celebrate的过去式为celebrated，故填celebrated；
9. 空格修饰名词games，形容词different符合“不同的比赛”，故填different；
10. 表示“和家人朋友一起”，用介词with，故填with。
【答案】
1. my 2. mean 3. two 4. and 5. fun 6. ice 7. place 8. celebrated 9. different 10. with
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题，考查词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合上下文语境分析，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路是：先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的词性要求、上下文逻辑，从方框给出的单词中选择合适的词，同时注意单词的形式变化（如时态、词性转换等），且每个单词限用一次。具体分析各空：1空后是名词短语，需形容词性物主代词；2空在主语后作谓语，需动词；3空修饰可数名词复数，需数词；4空连接并列成分，需连词；5空作表语，需形容词；6空结合前文提示，需名词；7空前有不定冠词和形容词，需名词；8空时间为过去，需动词过去式；9空修饰名词，需形容词；10空表伴随，需介词。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词短语best friend，需形容词性物主代词，方框中I的形容词性物主代词为my，故填my；
2. 空格处作谓语，主语our names是复数，结合语境“我们的名字意思是‘哈尔滨欢迎你’”，用动词mean（一般现在时），故填mean；
3. 空格后是可数名词复数tigers，需数词，方框中two符合，故填two；
4. 空格连接两个并列的句子成分，用连词and，故填and；
5. 空格处作表语，形容winter，形容词fun符合语境“你觉得冬天有趣吗”，故填fun；
6. 结合前文“Do you like ice?”，此处表示“玩冰”，故填ice；
7. 空格前有a beautiful，需名词，后面是地点，place符合语境“带你来一个美丽的地方”，故填place；
8. 时间是2025年2月（过去时间），动词用过去式，celebrate的过去式为celebrated，故填celebrated；
9. 空格修饰名词games，形容词different符合“不同的比赛”，故填different；
10. 表示“和家人朋友一起”，用介词with，故填with。
【答案】
1. my 2. mean 3. two 4. and 5. fun 6. ice 7. place 8. celebrated 9. different 10. with
【知识点】
形容词性物主代词、动词时态、介词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题，考查词汇的词义、词性及形式变化，需结合上下文语境分析，是常见的英语基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅵ. (2025·苏州阳光指标调研)信息还原(5 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The All-important Sleep!
As your body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is to get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 1 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep:
Keep a routine(惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 2 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down.
Watch less screen(屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won't help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 3 Pull out the book you are reading or journal(日记) for a calming evening activity.
4 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets(踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm.
Start a dreaming journal. 5 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won't remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning.
A. Make your space comfortable.
B. This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun.
C. Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes.
D. It's important to keep yourself clean before going to bed.
E. So a few hours before bed, you'd better put away the phone.
F. It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick.
G. This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it's time to sleep.
1.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The All-important Sleep!
As your body starts growing, one of the most helpful things you can do for it is to get enough sleep. You may know that sleep can give you energy. But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn—that is why you should go to sleep early the night before a big test. 1 Here are some tips for how to get a good sleep:
Keep a routine(惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night. 2 Brush your teeth, wash your face and get ready to calm down.
Watch less screen(屏幕) before bed. The blue light from phones won't help you go to sleep even after you turn them down. 3 Pull out the book you are reading or journal(日记) for a calming evening activity.
4 Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan. If you will kick off the blankets(踢掉毯子) because you are too hot, turn on your fan before bed. If your feet always feel like ice, put on your socks to keep them warm.
Start a dreaming journal. 5 Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won't remember them any more. Keep your dream journal close to your bed and start writing the first thing in the morning.
A. Make your space comfortable.
B. This is one way to make sleeping a bit more fun.
C. Looking at the screen for a long time hurts your eyes.
D. It's important to keep yourself clean before going to bed.
E. So a few hours before bed, you'd better put away the phone.
F. It also helps to think more clearly and keep you from getting sick.
G. This will get your body in the habit of knowing when it's time to sleep.
1.
F
2. G
3. E
4. A
5. B
答案：Ⅵ.[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡眠的重要性,并给出了获得良好睡眠的一些建议。
1. F [解析]根据上文“But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn”可知,充足的睡眠能在很多方面有益健康,还能帮助学习,F选项(它还有助于更清晰地思考并防止生病。)是对睡眠好处的进一步补充,承接上文。故选F。
2. G [解析]根据上文“Keep a routine(惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知,要保持惯例,每晚同一时间上床睡觉,G选项(这会让你的身体养成知道何时该睡觉的习惯。)是对保持同一睡觉时间这一惯例的好处的说明。故选G。
3. E [解析]根据上文“The blue light from phones won't help you go to sleep even after you turn them down.”可知,此处提到手机蓝光不利于睡眠,E选项(所以睡前几小时,你最好把手机收起来。)是针对少看手机屏幕给出的具体做法。故选E。
4. A [解析]根据下文“Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan.”可知,此处提到了每晚穿上柔软的衣服,注意身体感受并做计划等,A选项(让你的空间舒适。)能统领下文内容。故选A。
5. B [解析]根据下文“Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won't remember them any more.”可知,有时我们的梦很特别,关键是醒来后尽快写下记得的梦,B选项(这是让睡觉变得更有趣的一种方式。)能引出下文关于记录梦境的内容。故选B。
1. F [解析]根据上文“But catching enough sleep also helps to keep you healthy in many, many other ways. Sleep can help you prepare to learn”可知,充足的睡眠能在很多方面有益健康,还能帮助学习,F选项(它还有助于更清晰地思考并防止生病。)是对睡眠好处的进一步补充,承接上文。故选F。
2. G [解析]根据上文“Keep a routine(惯例). Go to bed at the same time every night.”可知,要保持惯例,每晚同一时间上床睡觉,G选项(这会让你的身体养成知道何时该睡觉的习惯。)是对保持同一睡觉时间这一惯例的好处的说明。故选G。
3. E [解析]根据上文“The blue light from phones won't help you go to sleep even after you turn them down.”可知,此处提到手机蓝光不利于睡眠,E选项(所以睡前几小时,你最好把手机收起来。)是针对少看手机屏幕给出的具体做法。故选E。
4. A [解析]根据下文“Every night, put on your soft clothes—cotton ones are usually best. Try to notice how your body feels during the night and make a plan.”可知,此处提到了每晚穿上柔软的衣服,注意身体感受并做计划等,A选项(让你的空间舒适。)能统领下文内容。故选A。
5. B [解析]根据下文“Sometimes our dreams are pretty special. The key is to write down what you remember about your dreams as soon as you wake up—or you won't remember them any more.”可知,有时我们的梦很特别,关键是醒来后尽快写下记得的梦,B选项(这是让睡觉变得更有趣的一种方式。)能引出下文关于记录梦境的内容。故选B。