四、缺词填空。（每空一词）
One day, a snake was looking for food. She f 1 a hole and went into it. "Hooray! It's a mouse's house," she said to herself h 2 . There she saw some baby mice. "They are a good dinner for me!" She went to them and asked, "Where are your parents?" The babies answered, "They went out for food. " "Good!" said the snake. "Listen! I come here to t 3 your parents not to steal people's grain(谷物) any l 4 , or I will kill you all. " The little mice worried about their own s 5 . "Don't be afraid. My body is like a hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we can w 6 for your parents to come back. Are you clear?" The little mice went into the snake's mouth one by one.
A moment l 7 , the m 8 parents came back with some grain. They found the snake in their house and they asked, "Who are you? Why did you come into our house? Where are our b 9 ?" The snake answered coldly, "Your babies are in my body. Don't you want to see them?" W 10 these words, the snake flew at(扑向) the mice.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
One day, a snake was looking for food. She f 1 a hole and went into it. "Hooray! It's a mouse's house," she said to herself h 2 . There she saw some baby mice. "They are a good dinner for me!" She went to them and asked, "Where are your parents?" The babies answered, "They went out for food. " "Good!" said the snake. "Listen! I come here to t 3 your parents not to steal people's grain(谷物) any l 4 , or I will kill you all. " The little mice worried about their own s 5 . "Don't be afraid. My body is like a hole. It is a safe place. When I open my mouth, you can come into it one by one. Then we can w 6 for your parents to come back. Are you clear?" The little mice went into the snake's mouth one by one.
A moment l 7 , the m 8 parents came back with some grain. They found the snake in their house and they asked, "Who are you? Why did you come into our house? Where are our b 9 ?" The snake answered coldly, "Your babies are in my body. Don't you want to see them?" W 10 these words, the snake flew at(扑向) the mice.
1.
found
2.
happily
3.
tell
4.
longer
5.
safety
6.
wait
7.
later
8.
mice's
9.
babies
10.
With
答案：1. found 2. happily 3. tell 4. longer 5. safety
6. wait 7. later 8. mice's 9. babies 10. With
6. wait 7. later 8. mice's 9. babies 10. With
解析：
【分析】
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要通读整篇短文，理清故事整体脉络：本文讲述了一条觅食的蛇哄骗小老鼠钻进自己嘴里，之后又准备攻击归来的老鼠父母的小故事，全文整体为一般过去时。接下来我们逐个结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配、词性规则推导答案：先判断每个空所需的单词词性，再结合首字母联想对应词汇，最后验证是否符合逻辑、语法是否正确，同时注意动词时态、词性转换、所有格这类细节考点。
【解析】
1. 句意：她发现了一个洞，然后钻了进去。前文提到蛇正在找食物，动作发生在过去，结合首字母f，用find的过去式found。
2. 句意：她开心地自言自语。蛇发现了老鼠的窝，心情十分愉悦，此处需要副词修饰动词said，结合首字母h，填happily。
3. 句意：我来这里是告诉你们的父母不要再偷人们的谷物了。此处是蛇编造的话术，come to后接动词原形，结合首字母t，填tell。
4. 此处是固定搭配not...any longer，意为“不再”，结合首字母l，填longer。
5. 句意：小老鼠们担心自己的安全。形容词性物主代词own后需要接名词，结合语境小老鼠担心自身安危，首字母s，填safety。
6. 句意：然后我们可以等你们的父母回来。固定搭配wait for意为“等待”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母w，填wait。
7. 固定搭配a moment later，意为“片刻之后”，结合首字母l，填later。
8. 句意：老鼠父母带着一些谷物回来了。此处要表达“老鼠的”，用复数名词mice的所有格形式，结合首字母m，填mice's。
9. 句意：我们的孩子在哪里？前文多次提到幼鼠，结合首字母b，填babies。
10. 固定搭配with these words，意为“说着这些话”，结合首字母W，填With。
【答案】
1. found 2. happily 3. tell 4. longer 5. safety
6. wait 7. later 8. mice's 9. babies 10. With
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空、固定短语搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题属于故事类记叙文首字母填空，情节生动易懂，重点考察学生结合上下文语境推导词汇的能力，同时也对常见固定搭配的积累、词性转换、名词所有格的用法进行了考察，解题时要注意全文的过去时态背景，不要忽略词性变形的细节，避免出现词义正确但词性不符的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类首字母缺词填空，首先要通读整篇短文，理清故事整体脉络：本文讲述了一条觅食的蛇哄骗小老鼠钻进自己嘴里，之后又准备攻击归来的老鼠父母的小故事，全文整体为一般过去时。接下来我们逐个结合上下文语境、首字母提示、固定搭配、词性规则推导答案：先判断每个空所需的单词词性，再结合首字母联想对应词汇，最后验证是否符合逻辑、语法是否正确，同时注意动词时态、词性转换、所有格这类细节考点。
【解析】
1. 句意：她发现了一个洞，然后钻了进去。前文提到蛇正在找食物，动作发生在过去，结合首字母f，用find的过去式found。
2. 句意：她开心地自言自语。蛇发现了老鼠的窝，心情十分愉悦，此处需要副词修饰动词said，结合首字母h，填happily。
3. 句意：我来这里是告诉你们的父母不要再偷人们的谷物了。此处是蛇编造的话术，come to后接动词原形，结合首字母t，填tell。
4. 此处是固定搭配not...any longer，意为“不再”，结合首字母l，填longer。
5. 句意：小老鼠们担心自己的安全。形容词性物主代词own后需要接名词，结合语境小老鼠担心自身安危，首字母s，填safety。
6. 句意：然后我们可以等你们的父母回来。固定搭配wait for意为“等待”，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母w，填wait。
7. 固定搭配a moment later，意为“片刻之后”，结合首字母l，填later。
8. 句意：老鼠父母带着一些谷物回来了。此处要表达“老鼠的”，用复数名词mice的所有格形式，结合首字母m，填mice's。
9. 句意：我们的孩子在哪里？前文多次提到幼鼠，结合首字母b，填babies。
10. 固定搭配with these words，意为“说着这些话”，结合首字母W，填With。
【答案】
1. found 2. happily 3. tell 4. longer 5. safety
6. wait 7. later 8. mice's 9. babies 10. With
【知识点】
首字母缺词填空、固定短语搭配、名词所有格
【点评】
本题属于故事类记叙文首字母填空，情节生动易懂，重点考察学生结合上下文语境推导词汇的能力，同时也对常见固定搭配的积累、词性转换、名词所有格的用法进行了考察，解题时要注意全文的过去时态背景，不要忽略词性变形的细节，避免出现词义正确但词性不符的错误。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、跨学科 阅读理解。
Life was very different at Scott's home. Scott lived with his father, a judge(法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack(攻击) the chickens or cats.
One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong.
“The animal is a wolf,” Scott’s father said. “You’ll never teach him not to kill chickens.”
“He won’t attack another chicken,” Scott said. “Will you make a bet with me?”
The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet.
“I’ll lock White Fang in the chicken house,” Scott said. “He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead.”
And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson.
By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a “house dog”.
After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison(监狱). This was Scott’s father.
One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot(射杀) the judge while he was sleeping. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go.
The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only a one-in-a-thousand chance of survival.”
The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family.
(
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(
A. White Fang would hurt the cats any time.
B. White Fang would attack the people in the house.
C. White Fang would not learn his lesson after he was punished.
D. White Fang would not attack another chicken any more.
(
A. The judge won the bet in the end.
B. White Fang died of losing much blood.
C. The police took the doctor back to prison later.
D. Jim Hall hated Scott’s father because Scott’s father sent him to prison.
Life was very different at Scott's home. Scott lived with his father, a judge(法官), his mother, and his sister. There were other animals as well, such as cats and chickens. White Fang had to learn that the other people in the house were friends and that he must not attack(攻击) the chickens or cats.
One day, he killed fifty of the birds. Scott was angry with White Fang. He did not beat him badly, but he pushed his head at the dead birds and hit White Fang at the same time. This way, White Fang knew he had done wrong.
“The animal is a wolf,” Scott’s father said. “You’ll never teach him not to kill chickens.”
“He won’t attack another chicken,” Scott said. “Will you make a bet with me?”
The judge agreed, and the two men had a bet.
“I’ll lock White Fang in the chicken house,” Scott said. “He can stay there all night. In the morning, not one chicken will be dead.”
And this was what happened. White Fang behaved as if there were no chickens in the chicken house. He had learned his lesson.
By this time, everyone in Scott’s family liked White Fang. They felt safe with him because he knew them, even though he was not a “house dog”.
After Scott came back home from the Yukon, a dangerous man appeared. His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison(监狱). This was Scott’s father.
One night, Jim Hall got into the house and planned to shoot(射杀) the judge while he was sleeping. However, White Fang saw the strange man. He knew that this man was not a friend and leapt at him. A fight went on for a long time. Jim Hall shot White Fang several times, but White Fang would not let him go.
The noise woke everyone up. The police came and took Jim Hall back to prison. White Fang’s wounds were very bad, and he was dying. Scott sent for a doctor who looked at White Fang and said, “He has only a one-in-a-thousand chance of survival.”
The doctor did everything he could for White Fang, but he lost a lot of blood. He had a broken leg, and there were bullet holes in his chest. But as the days passed, White Fang slowly got better. He lived, but he could not fight again. He lived the rest of his life quietly with Scott and his family.
(
A
)1. How many people were there in Scott’s family?A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(
D
)2. What does the underlined word “bet” refer to in the story?A. White Fang would hurt the cats any time.
B. White Fang would attack the people in the house.
C. White Fang would not learn his lesson after he was punished.
D. White Fang would not attack another chicken any more.
(
D
)3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The judge won the bet in the end.
B. White Fang died of losing much blood.
C. The police took the doctor back to prison later.
D. Jim Hall hated Scott’s father because Scott’s father sent him to prison.
答案：1. A 【点拨】根据第一段中“Scott lived with his father, a judge(法官), his mother, and his sister.”可知,斯科特家一共有4口人。故选 A。
2. D 【点拨】根据第四段“‘He won't attack another chicken,’ Scott said. ‘Will you make a bet with me?’”可知,斯科特提议和父亲打赌,赌白牙不会再攻击家里的鸡。故选 D。
3. D 【点拨】根据倒数第四段中“His name was Jim Hall... This was Scott's father.”可知,吉姆·霍尔因为杀了许多人而被送进了监狱,他想杀死那个把他送进监狱的法官,也就是斯科特的父亲。故选 D。
2. D 【点拨】根据第四段“‘He won't attack another chicken,’ Scott said. ‘Will you make a bet with me?’”可知,斯科特提议和父亲打赌,赌白牙不会再攻击家里的鸡。故选 D。
3. D 【点拨】根据倒数第四段中“His name was Jim Hall... This was Scott's father.”可知,吉姆·霍尔因为杀了许多人而被送进了监狱,他想杀死那个把他送进监狱的法官,也就是斯科特的父亲。故选 D。
解析：
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题时优先带着题干的关键信息返回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案：
1. 第一题询问Scott家的人口数量，直接回到第一段找对家庭成员的描述，注意区分人和动物，不要把家中的猫、鸡算入人数即可；
2. 第二题猜测划线单词bet的含义，直接找该词前后的对话内容，从Scott说出的赌约前置内容就能直接对应bet的指代对象；
3. 第三题是正误判断题，将每个选项的描述逐一返回原文核对，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据第一段原文“Scott lived with his father, a judge(法官), his mother, and his sister.”，可算出家庭成员为Scott、父亲、母亲、妹妹共4人，家中的猫、鸡属于动物，不计入人口，因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第四段原文“‘He won’t attack another chicken,’ Scott said. ‘Will you make a bet with me?’”，可知Scott提出打赌的内容就是白牙再也不会攻击鸡，对应选项D的描述，因此选D。
3. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：
选项A：最终白牙在鸡舍待了一整晚没有伤害任何鸡，是Scott赢得了赌约，并非法官赢，表述错误；
选项B：原文最后提到白牙慢慢痊愈，和家人平静度过余生，并没有失血死亡，表述错误；
选项C：原文说明警察是把Jim Hall带回监狱，不是带走医生，表述错误；
选项D：根据倒数第四段内容“His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison(监狱). This was Scott’s father.”，可知Jim Hall痛恨Scott的父亲正是因为对方把他送入监狱，表述正确。
因此选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，信息正误判断
【点评】
本题选取经典文学《白牙》的片段作为阅读材料，题型全部为细节类考点，难度较低，重点考察学生快速定位原文信息、细心比对选项的能力，只要做题时足够细心，不混淆文中的人物、事件对应关系，就可以顺利得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题时优先带着题干的关键信息返回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项得出答案：
1. 第一题询问Scott家的人口数量，直接回到第一段找对家庭成员的描述，注意区分人和动物，不要把家中的猫、鸡算入人数即可；
2. 第二题猜测划线单词bet的含义，直接找该词前后的对话内容，从Scott说出的赌约前置内容就能直接对应bet的指代对象；
3. 第三题是正误判断题，将每个选项的描述逐一返回原文核对，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，剩下的就是正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节查找题：根据第一段原文“Scott lived with his father, a judge(法官), his mother, and his sister.”，可算出家庭成员为Scott、父亲、母亲、妹妹共4人，家中的猫、鸡属于动物，不计入人口，因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题：根据第四段原文“‘He won’t attack another chicken,’ Scott said. ‘Will you make a bet with me?’”，可知Scott提出打赌的内容就是白牙再也不会攻击鸡，对应选项D的描述，因此选D。
3. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：
选项A：最终白牙在鸡舍待了一整晚没有伤害任何鸡，是Scott赢得了赌约，并非法官赢，表述错误；
选项B：原文最后提到白牙慢慢痊愈，和家人平静度过余生，并没有失血死亡，表述错误；
选项C：原文说明警察是把Jim Hall带回监狱，不是带走医生，表述错误；
选项D：根据倒数第四段内容“His name was Jim Hall, and he had killed many men. He wanted to kill the judge who had sent him to prison(监狱). This was Scott’s father.”，可知Jim Hall痛恨Scott的父亲正是因为对方把他送入监狱，表述正确。
因此选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，信息正误判断
【点评】
本题选取经典文学《白牙》的片段作为阅读材料，题型全部为细节类考点，难度较低，重点考察学生快速定位原文信息、细心比对选项的能力，只要做题时足够细心，不混淆文中的人物、事件对应关系，就可以顺利得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8