六、任务型阅读。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere. June, July and August are winter months, and September, October and November are spring months. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are autumn months. The weather in the north of the country is hotter than in the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The south-east winds blow there all year round. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The south-eastern part of Australia has summer rain from the south-east winds. They only blow there in summer.
The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter. In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The north-west winds bring it.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
2. When is spring in Australia?
3. Which part of Australia has rain all year round?
4. When do the west winds blow over the south-west?
5. Which season do you like best? Why?
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a country in the southern hemisphere. June, July and August are winter months, and September, October and November are spring months. Summer is in December, January and February, and March, April and May are autumn months. The weather in the north of the country is hotter than in the south.
A very large part of this country has no rain at all. The east coast(海岸) has rain all year round, and there are no dry months there. The south-east winds blow there all year round. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The south-eastern part of Australia has summer rain from the south-east winds. They only blow there in summer.
The south-western part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter. In summer, the south-west of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The north-west winds bring it.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过 10 个词。
1. Which season is it in Australia when it is winter in China?
Summer. /It's summer.
2. When is spring in Australia?
Spring is in September, October and November.
3. Which part of Australia has rain all year round?
The east coast.
4. When do the west winds blow over the south-west?
Only in winter.
5. Which season do you like best? Why?
Summer. Because I like swimming and ice cream.(答案不唯一)
答案：1. Summer. /It's summer.
2. Spring is in September, October and November.
3. The east coast. 4. Only in winter.
5. Summer. Because I like swimming and ice cream.(答案不唯一)
2. Spring is in September, October and November.
3. The east coast. 4. Only in winter.
5. Summer. Because I like swimming and ice cream.(答案不唯一)
解析：
【分析】
这道题是阅读简答类任务型阅读，以细节查找题为主，解题思路是：首先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“每题答案不超过10个词”的规则，开放题给出符合逻辑的简短回答即可，不需要额外拓展冗余内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"When it is winter in China, it is summer there"，直接提取对应信息，得到答案。
2. 定位原文第一段"September, October and November are spring months"，整理成符合要求的简短表述即可。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"The east coast(海岸) has rain all year round"，直接提取对应主体即可。
4. 定位原文第三段第二句"The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter"，提取对应时间信息即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只需给出自己喜爱的季节，搭配简短合理的原因，字数符合要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Summer. /It's summer.
2. Spring is in September, October and November.
3. The east coast.
4. Only in winter.
5. Summer. Because I like swimming and ice cream.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，仅最后一题需要自主组织简短表述，同学们做题时注意准确定位关键词，同时严格控制答案字数，避免超出10词的要求即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题是阅读简答类任务型阅读，以细节查找题为主，解题思路是：首先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，直接提取匹配的信息，同时严格遵守题干要求的“每题答案不超过10个词”的规则，开放题给出符合逻辑的简短回答即可，不需要额外拓展冗余内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"When it is winter in China, it is summer there"，直接提取对应信息，得到答案。
2. 定位原文第一段"September, October and November are spring months"，整理成符合要求的简短表述即可。
3. 定位原文第二段第二句"The east coast(海岸) has rain all year round"，直接提取对应主体即可。
4. 定位原文第三段第二句"The west winds blow over the south-west only in winter"，提取对应时间信息即可。
5. 本题为开放性试题，只需给出自己喜爱的季节，搭配简短合理的原因，字数符合要求即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. Summer. /It's summer.
2. Spring is in September, October and November.
3. The east coast.
4. Only in winter.
5. Summer. Because I like swimming and ice cream.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】
任务型阅读，细节信息提取
【点评】
本题整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案，仅最后一题需要自主组织简短表述，同学们做题时注意准确定位关键词，同时严格控制答案字数，避免超出10词的要求即可轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8